高辅班被动语态复习：(The.ppt

,被动语态复习,井研职中周俊涛,被动语态复习：（Thepassivevoice),被动语态：被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。即：某事被如何如何了。如：Agreatdealofwaterisusedinthiscity.2.Thehousewasbuiltin1978.3.HewillbesenttoworkinTibet.4.Hisbikeisbeingrepairednow.5.Hismoneyhasbeenstolen.,被动语态的构成,1、一般现在时：amis/are+Vpp2、一般过去时：was/were+Vpp3、一般将来时：shallwillbe+Vppbegoingto+be+Vpp4、现在进行时：amis/arebeing+Vpp5、现在完成时：have(has)been+Vpp6、带情态动词的被动结构其形式为：情态动词beVpp,被动语态各种时态练习：（请注意以下各句中动词形式，尤其是助动词be的变化形式。,1.Iwastoldtowaitforhimrighthere.2.EnglishismostlyspokenintheEnglish-speakingcountries.3.Theprojectwillbefinishedintwoyears.4.Hetoldmethatmybikewouldbeusedafterschool.,5.Myhomeworkhasbeenhandedinbeforehand.6.Asteelplantisbeingbuiltinthiscitynow.7.Hetoldmethattheproposalwasbeingconsideredatthemeeting.8.Hesaidthatthee-mailhadbeensenttohisfriendthroughtheInternet.,Exercisessection1,1.ThePeoplesRepublicofChinaonOctober1,1949.,A.foundBwasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound,2.Nowcomputersallovertheworld.,A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused,3.Anewhouseatthecorneroftheroad.,A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltc.beenbuiltD.bebuilding,4.Thecoatoverthere.,A.issoldB.wassoldC.hadbeensoldD.hasbeensold,Passivevoicewithtypechange,Why_ameeting_(nothold)totalkabouttheenvironmentyesterday？,肯定句:主语+be+done(by),否定句:主语+be+not+done(by),一般疑问句:Be+主语+done(by),特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+done(by),wasnt,held,Exercisesection2,1.thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.,A.DoesB.HasC.AreD.Do,2.Japaneseineverycountry.,A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspokenD.isnotspeaking,3.Thesportsmeetingbehelduntilnextweek.,A.didntB.wontC.isntD.doesnt,4.Wheretheseboxesmade?,A.wasB.isC.wereD.am,5.Whytheworkyet?,hasnt,beendoneB.was,notbedoneC.isnt,doneD.is,notdone,特殊用法,2）一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe,consider,expect,report,say,suppose,think等可以用于句型“Itbe过去分词that从句”或“主语be过去分词todosth.”。有：Itissaidthat据说,Itisreportedthat据报道，Itisbelievedthat大家相信Itishopedthat大家希望，Itiswellknownthat众所周知，Itisthoughtthat大家认为，Itissuggestedthat据建议。,被动语态的几种特殊形式,（1）主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feelnotice等和使役动词make/have等词后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动语态时必须加上不定式符号to。Wesawadogrunoutofthehouse.Adogwasseentorunoutofthehouse.【提醒】后接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词变为被动语态时，宾语部分不变。对比：WeheardJimplayingtheguitarinhisroom.Jimwasheardplayingtheguitarinhisroom.,被动语态的几种特殊形式,2）谓语动词后接双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）时，把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。HegavemeanewbookIwasgivenanewbookbyhim.,直接宾语,间接宾语,被动语态的几种特殊形式,把直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前通常加介词to或for。加to的动词有：give,bring,pass,lend,read,write,teach,show等;加for的动词有:buy,sing,choose,make,leave,mend,等。Hegavemeanewbook.间接宾语直接宾语Anewbookwasgiventomebyhim.,被动语态的几种特殊形式,句中谓语是动词短语时，转换为被动语态时，后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。JackturnedontheTVjustnow.JackturnedontheTVjustnow.TheTVwasturnedonbyJackjustnow.,不用被动语态的情况,系动词feel,look,sound,smell,taste,keep.get,turn,become等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义Yourideasoundsbetter.你的主意听起来更好些。,不用被动语态的情况,有些动词如:sell,cut,drive,wash,clean,write,open,lock等作为不及物动词时可以用主动语态表示被动含义BooksofHarryPottersellwell.哈利波特系列丛书很畅销。Mypenwritessmoothly.我的钢笔写起字来很流畅,不用被动语态的动词,happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,goon,belongto，breakout等无被动语态。,becoveredwith,beinterestedin,beknownto,bepleasedwith,besurprisedat,bemadeof/from,beworriedabout,像这样的词组在改为被动时,不能再加byThegroundiscoveredwithsnow.Itisknowntousthattheearthisround.,Exercisesection4,1.Greatchangesinourcountryduringthepast20years.,havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened,2.Thebike500yuan.wascostB.wascostedC.costD.iscosted3.Youcantusethecomputer,it.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown4.Whatyousaidlikeagoodidea.heardB.listenedC.soundsD.Issounded5.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned,A,C,D,C,C,Exercisesection3,Jane_tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid2.Thepapers_tothem.A.wereshownB.showC.shownD.haveshown3.Thecoat_hersister.A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto4.Newly-bornbabies_inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare5.Thesewalls_stone.A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeinto,B,A,C,B,A,6.Theywere_atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens7.Oldpeoplemust_.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell8.Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland_politely.A.speakstoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento9.Shewill_goodcare_.A.take,ofB.betaken,ofC.take,foryouD.betaken,ofyou10.Theteachermadehim_hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done,B,D,D,B,B,单项,1.Yourbikecant_there.A.beputB.isputC.beputtedD.putted2.Look!Abigmodernbuilding_inourcity.A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilding3.Myroom_tomorrow.A.iscleanedB.becleanedC.willbecleanedD.iscleaning4.Thispicture_longlongago.A.drawnB.isdrawnC.wasdrawnD.wasdrawing5.Thewindows_onceaweek.A.havebeencleanedB.iscleanedC.arecleanedD.arecleaning6.Thesickgirl_tothehospitalatonce.A.mustsendB.bemustsentC.mustbesentD.besent,A,B,C,C,C,C,7.Ourclassroommust_cleaneveryday.A.keepB.tokeepC.bekeptD.tobekept8.-Whatanicecamera!-Yeah.It_Shanghai.A,madeinB.ismadeinC.ismadeofD.madeof9.He_tosingintheopenairjustnow.A.heardB.washearingC.washeardD.hasheard10.Assoonasheheardtheloudnoise,hewentouttoseewhat_A.washappeningB.washappenedC.hashappenedD.willhappen,C,B,C,A,1.Ifcitynoises_fromincreasing，people_shouttobeheardevenatdinnerAarenotkept；willhavetoBarenotkept；haveCdonotkeep；willhavetoDdonotkeep；haveto2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,_andperfectednow.A.developedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped3.-_thesportsmeetmightbeputoff-Yes，italldependsontheweatherAIvebeentoldBIvetoldCImtoldDItold,4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hadbeencompletedD.iscompleted5.Rainforests_andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut6.Thenewbridge_bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned7.,8.Greatchanges_inthecity,andalotoffactories_.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup9.Thatsuit_over60dollars.A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost11.-Doyoulikethecloth?-Yes,it_verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt,12.Itisdifficultforaforeigner_ChineseAwriteBtowriteCtobewrittenDwritten13.Ihavenomoreletters_，thankyouAtotypeBtypingCtobetypedDtyped14.Takecare!Dontdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit_easily.A.wontwashoutB.wontbewashedoutC.isntwashedoutD.isntwashingout15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout,16.Thecomputersonthetable_ProfessorSmith.A.belongsB.arebelongedtoC.belongstoD.belongto17.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?-Oh,excellent.Itsworth_asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch19.Thispageneeded_again.A.beingcheckedB.checkedC.tocheckD.tobechecked20._manytimes,theboystilldidntknowhowtodoit.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.Teaching,Exercises,1.Bothmybrotherworkatthepowerstationthat_inmyhometown.A.hassetupB.hasbeensetupC.wassetupD.issetup,2.-_thesportsmeetwillbeputoff.A.IvebeentoldB.IvetoldC.ImtoldD.Itold,3.Allthepreparationsforthetask_,andwer