高考英语一轮复习 写作指导九 图表类议论文课件 新人教版.ppt

写作指导九图表类议论文,1写作指导图表类议论文是议论文的一种。一般可分三个层次来写:第一,按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况,即概括大意。第二,对图表信息进行仔细的比较,抓住特点进行分析、归纳,并找出产生变化的原因。第三,可描写读图表后的想法或评论,从而得出自己的结论。第四,常用的描述图表内容的词汇,如:增加increase,raise,rise,goup;减少decrease,growdown,drop,fall;保持稳定remainstable/steady;迅速的(地)rapid,rapidly;戏剧性的(地)dramatic,dramatically;意义重大的(地)signifi-,cant,significantly;急剧的(地)sharp,sharply;逐渐的(地)gradual,gradually;缓慢的(地)slow,slowly;轻微的(地),略微的(地)slight,slightly等。2常用句式及模板积累常用句式:(1)Itcanbeseenfromthechart/diagram/data/figure/graph/picture/statisticsthat.(2)Accordingtothechart/diagram/figure/graph.(3)Thediagram/figure/chart/picture/photoshows/tellsusthat./indicatesthat./revealsthat./conveysthemessagethat.(4)Peoplefinda/anrise/increase/decrease/decline/drop/fall.,(5)Comparedwith.(6)Inshort,wecansaythat.(7)Inconclusion,itcanbesaidthat.(8)Onthewhole,itmaybestatedthat.(9)Finally.(10)Asaresult,itcan/may/mightbeconcluded/inferredthat.常用模板:(1)说明图表主题句+图表说明1+图表说明2+图表说明3。如:Asthebarchartshows,duringtheyearsfromto.,(2)说明引起变化的原因主题句+原因1+原因2+原因3。如:Severalfactorscontributeto(原因1).And(原因2).Furthermore,(原因3).Alltheseresultin.(3)说明影响或者提出解决办法However,isfacedwithsomeproblems.With,theef-fectofwhichisnotonlydiscouragingbutalsochallenging.Somyprincipleistopaydueattentionto,butnotjustto.(4)图表作文模板Asisshown/illustratedbythefigures/percentagesinthetable/piechart,hasbeenontherise/declinesignificantly/dramaticallyfromintoin.Fromthesharprise/declineinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor.Ontheonehand,.Ontheotherhand,isduetothefactthat.Inaddition,isresponsiblefor.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabove-mentionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat.Imsureanyopinionisbothsoundandwellgrounded.,3写作典例(2015江西师大附中期中)请你根据以下表格提示,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,并阐明自己从中得到的启发。,【范文】OnSeptember28,2006,morethan210,000middleschoolstudentsinFloridatookpartinareadingactivity,successfullybreakingtheGuinnessWorldRecordsfor“theMostPeopleReadingAloudSimultaneouslyinMultipleLocations”.Thiseventnotonlydevelopedstudentsinterestinreadingbutalsotaughtthemtheimportanceofcooperation.Withthehelpoftheirteachers,theyeventuallyachievedtheirgoalandwonaplaceintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Itremindsmethatasstudents,weshouldhavebigdreams,butwemustreal-izethatonlythroughhardworkandcooperationcanwesucceedintheend.,【写作点评】(1)文章体现了图表类议论文的写作特点。(2)使用了高级词汇successfully,eventually,remind等,体现了作者对词汇等方面的灵活运用。(3)使用了部分倒装句式,增加了表达的多样性,也提升了文章档次。,4跟踪训练(2014河北衡水中学模拟一)目前,一些诸如GG,MM,XiaMi等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行,并且出现在家庭作业报告,甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以“ShouldInter-netSlangBeProhibited(禁止)?”为题,根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文,并谈谈你自己的看法。,注意:1.词数:100左右2.参考词汇:生动的vivid;智慧intelligenceShouldInternetSlangBeProhibited?,【范文】ShouldInternetSlangBeProhibited?Atpresent,Internetslang,suchas“GG,MM,XiaMi”,hasbecomepopularamongtheteenagers.TherearedifferentopinionsonInternetslang.SomestudentsthinkInternetslangisvivid,fashionableandfullofhumorandintelligence.Besides,itmakeschattingontheInternetquicker.However,someotherstudentsthinkInternetslanglacksdepthofthoughtandistoosimple.Also,itishardtounderstandandnotacceptedbymostpeople.,Thewordssometimesmightmakepeopleconfused,evenresultinginmisun-derstanding.Everycoinhastw