新课标高考英语试题与答案版.doc

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷卷和答题卡一并交回。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢。 第I卷第一部 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B. 9.15C. 9.18答案是B。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納。A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. she went to the wrong place. C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄。听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。6.Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys.B. Mums.C. Jacks.7: What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-soB. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.D. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wifeB. To have a camera repairedC. To get a camera changed.11. What color does the man want?A. Pink.B.Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简。A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱。A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至39题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔长鳏檷。A. A bird-shooting trip.B. A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞摟鳎饗。A. In 1875.B. In 1950.C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾諦鳍皑。A. More records of unusual facts.B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项琪空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉养鳌顿。A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. whenever答案是B.21 .- Which one of these do you want? -_Either will do.A. I dont mind B. Im sureC. No problem D. Go ahead預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅绌鳆現。22. Sarah looked atfinished painting withsatisfaction.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞陉鳅陸。A.不填。 a B. a。 the C. the。不填 D. the。 a铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴楓鳄烛。23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无貽鳃闳。A. has shownB. is showingC. ShowsD. showed24. It is by no means clearthe president can do to end the strike.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉匮鲻潰。A. how B. which G that D. what坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣缋鲸鎦。25. I dont believe weve met before,I must say you do look familiar.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯颓鲷洁。A. therefore B. AlthoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻歿鲶锖。A. the bestB. BestC. Better D. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She canalmost every word her teacher says.綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦蹣鲵殘。A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针咙鲲鏵。28. The party will be held in the garden, weatherA. permitting B. to permit C. permittedD. permit猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩职鲱样。29. This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to.锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈馍鲰钵。A. half as good as B. as half good as C as good as half D. good as half as構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯瀏鲮晝。30.1use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃邊鲫釓。by my house. -A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰縭垦鲩换。31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, butof them wants to,识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减攙苏鲨运。because they have work to do.-A. either B. any C. neither D none凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄鹗骥鲧戲。32. Film has a much shorter history, especially whensuch artforms as music and恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻郐燈鲦軫。painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫摇饬缗釷鲤怃。33.1 had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶据实鲣赢。eyes.A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛埙鵜蔹鲢幟。34. You have to move out of the waythe truck cannot get past you氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷釓鄧鳌鲡貼。A. so B.or C and D. but釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷緞瑋鲟将。35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say willher.怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴鸨撟鉍鲞谣。A persuade B. promise C. invite D. support谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類谨觋鸾帧鲜奧。第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱恳迹见鲛請。than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库圆鍰缄鹗鲚圆。fact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 .And鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞阕簣择睜鲔诌。body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛覲僨鴛鋅鲒嗚。Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually often颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷涨负這恻鲑觶。unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.41 ,different societies treat the濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減栖綜诉鲐卺。42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having4 3銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼鏗穎報嚴鲍蝇。contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44- . People from Latin American挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类芈罷鸨竇鲋鑿。countries,45，touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 46 . it may赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈極嚕辫鏢鲈蕆。look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫麩适绲挝鲅偬。friendship, will keep moving 48 _. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness,裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺递灿扰谂鲂茎。will keep 49which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁絛鯛鱧俁鱿親。Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧恒蟬轅紗鱼臚。words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙骠弒綈閶魉齠。53. But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉貿锕戧晋魇缫。as you would like to be 5536. A. StraighterB. LouderC. HarderD. further37. A. SoundsB. InvitationsC. FeelingsD. messages38. A. HopeB. ReceiveC. Discover D. mean39. A. ImmediateB. MisleadingC. ImportantD. difficult鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類碍穑鳓责髌鹊。40. A. WellB. FarC. MuchD. long41. A. For exampleB. ThusC. HoweverD. In short42. A. TradeB. DistanceC. ConnectionD. greetings43. A. EyeB. VerbalC. BodilyD. telephone44. A. StrangersB. RelativesC. NeighbourD. enemies45A. in other wordsB. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬奧伛辊刪髋綠。46. A. TroubleB. ConversationC. SilenceD. experience辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应頁諳绞綽髅鱉。47. A. DisturbingB. HelpingC. GuidingD. following48. A. closerB. fasterC. inD. away49. A. stepping forward B. going onC. backing awayD. coming out峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺诈機愦頇骧经。50. A. WeaknessB. CarelessnessC. FriendlinessD. coldness詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜靈韬鰍椟骥鲚。51. A. TalkB. TravelC. LaughD. think52. A. differentB. EuropeanC. LatinoD. rich53. A. curiosityB. excitementc misunderstanding D. nervousness则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷华缙輅赞骣紆。54. A. chanceB. timeC. resultD. advice55. A. noticedB. treatedCrespected D. pleased胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻锵咏繞敘骢驗。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減萵輳慘纈骡窥。these places:. Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜椤灣鲳飫骠馁。offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟麗鲍轸沩骞硨。. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應釵蔼绋较骝額。dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask whatkind of workshops and educationalprograms are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺缔嵛恽囂骜疯。. Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family懨俠劑鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮揚銥鯊臘骛韦。visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids謾饱兗争詣繚鮐癞别瀘鯽礎輪駭骚獅。can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚趱為練溅骗閻。make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. 莹谐龌蕲賞组靄绉嚴减籩诹戀邻骖灏。Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the麸肃鹏镟轿騍镣缚縟糶尔摊鲟嫗骓镭。country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll納畴鳗吶鄖禎銣腻鰲锬颤階躜萵骒潤。keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing風撵鲔貓铁频钙蓟纠庙誑繃纸鯉骐鍔。buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family灭嗳骇諗鋅猎輛觏馊藹狰廚怃牺骏沣。science show, commonly found in these museums.56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit铹鸝饷飾镡閌赀诨癱骝吶转鮭钱验锁。A. a YoutheaterB. an art museum -C. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum57. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.58. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?攙閿频嵘陣澇諗谴隴泸鐙浍蹤島骋檻。A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids science work.D. Reading science books.59. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report. BHoney from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious.趕輾雏纨颗锊讨跃满賺蚬騍純蠅骊銬。Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that夹覡闾辁駁档驀迁锬減汆藥徑鴕骇枪。honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in视絀镘鸸鲚鐘脑钧欖粝佥爾鱿痨骆钤。trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for偽澀锟攢鴛擋緬铹鈞錠铃铋跄铲骅擷。honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.緦徑铫膾龋轿级镗挢廟耬癣纥徑骄鄰。The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attractsthe attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies throughthe forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to thenest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to theground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.騅憑钶銘侥张礫阵轸蔼揽齊弯議骂拧。Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is verydetermined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distanceaway. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, andwill even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.疠骐錾农剎貯狱颢幗騮鸪詼驤齔骀输。60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size.B. Its hidden intrees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recognize.镞锊过润启婭澗骆讕瀘載撻贏祷驿懼。61. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?榿贰轲誊壟该槛鲻垲赛纬闼糝锷驾躦。A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.62. The honey guide is special in the way.A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees nests邁茑赚陉宾呗擷鹪讼凑幟结廢擴驽弯。63. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lovers HelperCAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, wecould see quite a number of interesting things.嵝硖贪塒廩袞悯倉華糲饃励骝詡驻赌。We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up treesat the edge of a winding path.Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the bigmovie-camera was该栎谖碼戆沖巋鳧薩锭谟贛赘众驺嶠。wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the cameraoperator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it washot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walkingalong the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the treeswere covered in snow. Twomore fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew throughthe trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.劇妆诨貰攖苹埘呂仑庙痙湯簖粜驹責。 The next scene was a complete contrast(对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an islandin the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actressstood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been broughtinto the studio!臠龍讹驄桠业變墊罗蘄嚣驮广闰驸孙。Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film”Stars”!鰻順褛悦漚縫冁屜鸭骞阋苈騍擯驷谑。64. Who is the author?A. A cameraman.B. A film director.C. A crowd-scene actor D. A workman for scene setting穑釓虚绺滟鳗絲懷紓泺視娇賭謗驵墮。65. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.66. What would happen in the three minutes mentioned, in the last paragraph?隶誆荧鉴獫纲鴣攣駘賽涝鈧籜军驴該。A. A new scene would be filmed. B. More stars would act in the film.浹繢腻叢着駕骠構砀湊農瑤帳结驳喷。C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.鈀燭罚櫝箋礱颼畢韫粝銨鹏骆隶驱讹。DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned aschildren but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can geton a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well ashis son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter thepoem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella orGoldilocks and the Three Bears.惬執缉蘿绅颀阳灣熗鍵舣讷赃棧驯嘆。One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once wehave learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it贞廈给鏌綞牵鎮獵鎦龐朮戗笾賂驮見。In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and嚌鲭级厨胀鑲铟礦毁蕲鷯鑭嵝卢驭劳。playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind薊镔竖牍熒浹醬籬铃騫违紗駑缓马蚀。ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as齡践砚语蜗铸转絹攤濼絡減貽颜馔農。Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.绅薮疮颧訝标販繯轅赛怃贿豎毆馑蒞。 The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule. that we饪箩狞屬诺釙诬苧径凛骗橥峽軋馐侠。forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things烴毙潜籬賢擔視蠶贲粵貫飭驴哕馏艰。we overlearn in childhood. The law of overleatning explains why crammingJ(突击学习)for an examination, though鋝岂涛軌跃轮莳講嫗键砺脈贲肤馍麗。it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By撷伪氢鱧轍幂聹諛詼庞復堝穷驭馊職。cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is踪飯梦掺钓貞绫賁发蘄韃钆岖淶馈麩。likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is婭鑠机职銦夾簣軒蚀骞设犹饌還馆缙。really necessary for ones future development.67.Whatthe main idea of Paragraph 1A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.譽諶掺铒锭试监鄺儕泻濰鴇貪埚馅鸶。B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.68. The author explains the law of overlearning by A. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rules C. making a comparisonD. using examples69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is俦聹执償閏号燴鈿膽賾劳覡祕茧馄綾。A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies70.What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. Its helpful only in a limited way.C. Its possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students learning interest.第二节(共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文