高中英语宾语从句课件必修.ppt

Welcome！,1.Theteachersaidthatshewashappy.2.Theteacheraskedif/whetherwewerereadyforclass.,Scanthesentences.,Grammar,NounClauses-ObjectClause,+O（宾语）,+O(宾语)+C(宾补),SimpleSentencePattern,S+Vt.,InDO(间宾)+DO(直宾),Comparetheobjectsofthefollowingsentences.,1.Icantforgethishelp.Icantforgetwhathedidforme.,2.Mymotherboughtmeanewbike.MymotherboughtmewhatIwantedmost.,什么叫宾语从句？,在复合句中,用来充当宾语的整个句子就叫宾语从句。,Readandstudythefollowingclauses.Andpayattentiontotheconjunctions.,1.Jimpromisedme(that)hewouldkeepthesecret.,2.Theywerepleased(that)theyhadwonthefirstprize.,3.Successdependsonwhether(不用if)wemakeenoughefforts.,4.Shealwaysthinksofhowshecandomoreforthepeople.,宾语从句的连词,宾语从句的种类,.及物动词(think,believe,know,doubt,hope)宾语从句,.介词(on,in,of,with)宾语从句,.表示感情色彩的形容词(sad,happy,afraid,pleased,excited,certain,sure)宾语从句,1.Theyaregoodstudents.Hetoldus.2.AreyoufromChina?Heasksme.3.Whendidhebuythenewbike?Canyoutellme?4.Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.Ourteachertoldus.5.Whatwasitthatmadehismotherangry?Nooneknows.,JointhefollowingintoObjectClausesandpayattentiontothetenseandorderintheclauses.,1.主从句时态不照应原则：即如果主句用与现在有关的时态，宾语从句的时态不受限制，可根据实际需要来确定。2.主从句时态照应原则：即如果主句用一般过去时，宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态相照应，也应该用过去的某种时态。3.如果宾语从句的内容是客观事实，真理等，只用一般现在时。,宾语从句的时态,宾语从句的语序：应选用陈述句语序。,1.(know,where,live?)2.(sad,that,notpasstheexam.)3.(beinterestedin,what,interesting.),Makeupobjectiveclauseswiththegivenwords.,Useproperobjectclausestogetthesentencecomplete.,1.Weknow/believe/hope_.2.Iwondered_.3.Wefeelitourduty/agoodhabit/necessary_.,Thisweekendsomeforeignstudentswillcometoourschoolandhaveawonderfultimewithus.Butwehaventknown_(英语角何时何地召开）bynow.IhaveheardsomestudentsfromAmericawilltalkwithus.Idontknowwhatwewilltalkabout.AnyonewhoisinterestedinEnglishiswelcome.Youcanask_(你想问的问题).Dontbeafraid_.IfyoupractisespeakingEnglishoften,Ibelieve_.,AccordingtothegivenChineseandthecontext,finishtheobjectclauses.,whenandwheretheEnglishcornerwillbeheld.,whatyouwanttoask.,(that)youcantspeakEnglishwell.,youwillbebetterandbetterinEnglish.,宾语从句的难点突破,1.Theleadersofthebattleordered_allofus_theworkontime.A.if;finishedB.that;finishC.whether;finishedD.what;finished,注意一:虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用,insist;order,command;advise,suggest,propose;require,request,ask,demand(一坚持,二命令,三建议,四要求),注意二：宾语从句中的强调句结构,2.Ijustwonder_thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whatisitC.HowitisD.whatitis,3.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellitfor_hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which,注意三：宾语从句中插入语现象,4.Youcanhardlyimagine_whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited,注意四：宾语从句中的感叹句,5.Icouldntunderstand_withme.A.thematterwaswhatB.whatthematterwasC.whatwasthematterD.thatwasthematter,注意五:宾语从句中的特殊语序,6.Thiskindofplantgrowsbestin_wethinkiswarmandrainy.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,注意六：what在宾语从句中的活译,可译为“的事情，的东西，的样子,的地方等。,7.Itsaquestionof_wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whomC.whyD.what,注意七：介词后的宾语从句中句子成分的分析。,Assignment:1.