高考英语一轮复习M1Unit.ppt

主系表结构结构主语系动词表语说明系动词种类有：1.be动词；2.感官类系动词feel，look，sound，seem，taste，smell等；3.转变类系动词become，go，turn，get，grow，fall等；4.状态类系动词keep，remain，stay，lie，stand等；5.结果类系动词prove，turnout等。用作表语的有：名词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、人称代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、v.ing形式(短语)、v.ed形式(短语)、介词短语、从句等。,1Imeasygoingandindependent.2Hisdreamofgoingtocollegecametrue.3ThefilmLettheBulletsFlyprovedpopular.4Thisschoolisnotwhatitwasbefore.,我随和，有主见。他上大学的梦想实现了。电影让子弹飞证明很受欢迎。这所学校已不是从前那个样了。,经典句式系列(一),5.Beingpoliteisthefirstandmostimportantsteptodevelopgoodrelationshipamongfriends.6Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrownup”7Firstly，aneffectiveway，Ithink，istoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.,有礼貌是朋友间发展良好关系的第一步也是最重要的一步。今天我演讲的题目是“对成为一个成年人的感想”。首先，我认为一个有效的方法是用一种科学方法蓄水以供将来使用。,8ImnowinchargeoftheEnglishCornerinourschool.9Knowledgeispower.10Selfconfidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess.,现在我负责我们学校的英语角。知识就是力量。自信是成功的第一秘诀。,2vt.获得，赚；挣得,6vt.&n.广播；播放,(一)基础单词1vt.出席，参加,3adj.一般的，普通的；平均的,4vt.放弃,5vt陈列，展览,attend,earn,average,drop,display,broadcast,10adj.亲密的；靠近的,9vi.&vt.继续，持续,8vt.选择，挑选,7vt.管理，经营,run,select,continue,close,4vt.&n经历，体验adj.有经验的,3vt.&vi.准备n.,(二)高频单词A：根据提示，写出下面单词的适当形式1n&vt.尊敬，敬重adj.值得尊敬的adj.表示尊敬的,respect,respectable,respectful,2vt.赢得，取得；实现，成就n完成；成就,achieve,achievement,prepare,preparation,experience,experienced,5vt.介绍n.,6adv.立即，马上adj.,7vt.培养，养成n发展，发育，成长，开发,8vt.&vi.遗憾；后悔adj.令人遗憾的,9vt.使满意，取悦adj.高兴的，满意的adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的,introduce,introduction,immediately,immediate,develop,development,regret,regretable,please,pleased,pleasant,11vt.通知，告知n消息，信息，资料，情报,12vt.要求，需要n要求；需要，需要的东西,10adj.具有挑战性的n挑战,challenging,challenge,inform,information,require,requirement,2用approve及其派生词的适当形式填空ItoldmymotherIwantedtomarryJanbutshedidnt.ButIdesperatelywantedtowinher.,B：根据语境填空1用donate及其派生词的适当形式填空ChenGuangbiaohashundredsofmillionsofyuantothedisasterareas.Andheishighlyrespectedforhis.,donated,donation,approve,approval,(一)根据汉语提示写出短语1心情舒畅；轻松，自在,2免费,3平均,4注意,5通知某人某事,6遗漏，漏掉，忽略；不考虑,atease,forfree,onaverage,payattentionto,informsb.of/aboutsth.,leaveout,10过去常常做,9想出，提出,8由组成,7超过，多于，不仅仅,morethan,consistof,comeupwith,usedtodo,(二)选用以上短语填空1(2009浙江高考)Ittook_buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergysavinghouses.Ittookbrains，too.,morethan,2(湖北高考)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.,leaveout,3Theforeignmedia_the2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.,paidattentionto,4ThegovernmentofthePhilippineshasnt_theChinesegovernment_thedetailsofrescuingthehostages.,informed,of/about,5They_differentideasforbringingdownhouseprices.,cameupwith,6Onestudentfailsperyear_.,onaverage,7Igotthisticket_fromsomebodywhodidntwantit.,8HowmanycountriesdoestheUK_？,forfree,consistof,1GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.,信息提取goingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear为动名词短语在句中作主语。,例句仿写做早操对我们的身体很有好处。_doesmuchgoodtoourhealth.,Doingmorningexercises,2Itwasdifficulttorememberallthefacesandnames.,信息提取句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语torememberallthefacesandnames。,例句仿写父母有必要告诉他们的孩子一些餐桌上的礼仪。_totelltheirchildrensomethingabouttablemanners.,Itisnecessaryforparents,3.Uponfinishinghisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina.,信息提取upon/onn./v.ing意为“一就”，相当于assoonas。,例句仿写我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。_，Idiscoveredtheyhadgone.,On/Uponarrivinghome,4Sheseemstobeapersonwhocantpayattentiontoonethingforlong.,信息提取sb.seemstodo.的意思是：某人好像。,例句仿写你今天好像不大对劲。Youdont_today.,seemtobequiteyourself,5Whencomparing，youmustreadalltheinformationcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecisions.,信息提取“whencomparing”是时间状语从句的省略结构。,例句仿写当你过马路时，再怎么小心也不过分。_thestreet(Whenyouarecrossingthestreet)，youcantbetoocareful.,Whencrossing,GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexciting1._forme.Onthefirstday，allstudentswentto2._assemblywheretheheadmastertoldustoworkhardand3._highgrades.Inourclass，therewere29students，whichisaboutthe4._sizeforBritishschools.However，wehadtomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses.,experience,attend,average,achieve,Thehomeworkherewasnotasheavy5._whatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.Inourschool，studentscan6._somesubjectsiftheydontlikethem.SometimesIplayedfootballwiththeboys.SometimesIjust7._underatreeorsatonthegrass.Iwasverylucky8._experiencethisdifferentwayoflife.,as,drop,relaxed,to,要点精析教材P2原句Onthefirstday，allstudentswenttoattendassembly.第一天，所有的学生都去参加集会。Manyforeignleadersattendedtheopeningceremonyofthe2010ShanghaiExpo.许多外国领导人参加了2010上海世博会的开幕式。,助记,Thepatienthasthreenursesattendingon/tohim.那个病人有三位护士看护他。ImaybelateIhavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.我也许会迟到。我有一两件事要处理。,即境活用A：用attend/joinin/takepartin的适当形式填空(1)He_rescuingthevictimswhosufferedfromtheZhouqumudslide.(2)Ioften_meetingsandsometimesI_itsdiscussion.(3)Hedidnt_schoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.,attend,joinedin,attend,takepartin,B：单项填空(4)(2010江苏高考)Thousandsofforeignerswere_totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.AattendedBattainedCattractedDattached,C,要点精析教材P2原句Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.他还告诉我们获得校方尊重最好的方式就是努力学习取得优异成绩。,(1)have/showrespectfor对尊敬earn/gain/wintherespectof赢得的尊敬outofrespectforsb.出于对某人的尊敬give/sendonesrespectstosb.代为问候某人ineveryrespect在各个方面(2)respectsb.as.尊敬某人为respectsb.for.因而尊敬某人,Asanoutstandingscientist，QianWeichangwontherespectofeveryoneforhisgreatcontributions.作为一名杰出的科学家，钱伟长因为其重大贡献而赢得了所有人的尊敬。Studentsshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.学生应尊重老师。,即境活用A：完成句子(1)Please_(代我问候)toyourparents.(2)Shehadalwaysbeenhonestwithme，andI_(敬重她这一点),send/givemyrespects,respectherforthat,B：用respect的相关短语填空(3)Heisverylikehisfather_.Forexample，he_foroldpeople.Whenseeinganoldperson，healwayssayshellotohim_.,insomerespects,has/showsrespect,outofrespect,要点精析教材P2原句ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.英国中学的班级差不多就这么大。Themurderrateinthecityhasrisentofourtimesthenationalaverage.这个城市的谋杀案的发生率已高达全国平均水平的4倍。,onaverage平均aboveaverage高于平均水平belowaverage低于平均水平,Thiscarruns15kilometersperliteronaverage.这辆车平均每升汽油跑15公里。Mysonsschoolworkiswellaboveaverage.我儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。,即境活用A：翻译句子(1)你们国家八月份的平均温度是多少？_(2)每年平均有400人死于这种疾病。_,WhatstheaveragetemperatureforAugustinyourcountry？,400peopleayeardieofthisdiseaseonaverage.,B：单项填空(3)(2011沈阳模拟)The_flightsbetweenthemainlandofChinaandTaiwanwillbenefitmoretravellers.AcommonBnormalCaverageDregular,D,要点精析教材P3原句CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnedhowtobuy，prepareandcookfood.当我学会如何买菜、配菜和做菜的时候，我发现烹饪真是一种乐趣。,(1)preparefor为做好准备preparesb.forsth.使某人为某事做好准备preparetodosth.准备做某事bepreparedfor为做好准备(状态)bepreparedtodo准备做(2)preparationn.准备makepreparationsfor为做准备inpreparation(forsth.)(为某事物)做好准备,ThecityofLondonhasbeenpreparingforthe2012OlympicGames.伦敦市一直在为2012年的奥运会做准备工作。ChenGuangbiaohasbeeninpreparationforgivingawayhisfortune.陈光标已准备好了要进行裸捐。,即境活用A：句型转换(1)Thedoctorsandnursesarepreparingforthecomingoperation.Thedoctorsandnurses_forthecomingoperation.(2)Helenhadopenedseveralbottlesofwinetopreparefortheparty.Helenhadopenedseveralbottlesofwine_theparty.,aremakingpreparations,inpreparationfor,B：单项填空(3)(2011苏州模拟)Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandgumboots，_forrain.ApreparedBpreparingChavingpreparedDprepares,A,要点精析教材P3原句Iwasveryluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.我很幸运能体验不同的生活方式,(1)learnby/fromexperience从经验中学习haveexperienceinsth.在方面有经验(2)experiencedadj.有经验的beexperiencedindoingsth.在做方面有经验,Hehasmuchexperienceinmanagingafactory.他有着管理工厂的丰富经验。Shesexperiencedindealingwithdifficultcustomers.她在应对难对付的顾客方面很有经验。,即境活用A：完成句子(1)我们的国家在过去的三十年经历了巨大变化。Ourcountry_inthelastthirtyyears.(2)他在修车方面极有经验。He_repairingcars.,hasexperiencedgreatchanges,isveryexperiencedin,B：单项填空(3)Someofthesurvivorstoldthereportersabouttheir_intheterribleminedisaster.AdetailsBpracticeCexperienceDexperiences,D,要点精析教材P16原句WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday，ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.我们遗憾地通知大家因为运动会图书馆下周三、四、五不对外开放。,(1)regrettodosth.遗憾地去做某事regretdoing/havingdone后悔做过某事regretthatclause遗憾/后悔(2)toonesregret令某人遗憾的是,Hisfatherregrettedbeingaddictedtodrugs.他父亲后悔吸毒成瘾。Toourregret，eighttouristsfromHongKongwerekilledduringahijackingofabusinthePhilippinecapitalManila.令我们遗憾的是，八名香港游客在菲律宾首都马尼拉的公共汽车劫持中遭到杀害。,注意regret后接不定式作宾语，表示对“要做的事感到遗憾”；regret后跟动名词的一般式和完成式都表示对已经做过的事后悔。有类似用法的词还有remember和forget等。,即境活用A：用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Wevealwaysdeeplyregretted_(sell)thehouse.(2)Iregret_(tell)youthatIcandolittletohelpyou.(3)Weregret_(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.,selling/havingsold,totell,toinform,B：单项填空(4)Lydiareallyregrets_outofhighschool.Shehasreallyhadtostruggletomakealivingbecauseofthatdecision.AdropBtodropCdroppingDdropped,C,要点精析,informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that/how/when，etc.通知/告知某人rmedofsth.随时向某人报告情况,Thesalesmanageraskedhismentoinformhimofeverythingconcerningthesalesintime.销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的一切情况及时报告给他。Heinformedthepolicethatsomemoneywasmissing.他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。Keepusinformedofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.如有任何地址变更请尽快通知我们。,inform不可以直接带双宾语，而是借助介词of或about，构成informsb.of/aboutsth.。你还能想到哪些类似informsb.ofsth.的搭配？remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物,ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某事cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治愈某人疾病；矫正某人的不良行为,即境活用A：句型转换(1)Iinformedhermotherthatshehadsafelyarrived.I_hersafearrival.(2)Ifyougetsomeinformationaboutit，pleasetellmeintime._ifyougetsomeinformationaboutit.,informedhermotherof/about,Keepmeinformed,B：单项填空(3)(2011皖南八校联考)Intheinterview，hehadfinally_severalcustomersoftheadvantagesofhisproduct.AconvincedBremindedCaccusedDinformed,A,要点精析教材P18原句Heapprovedtheidea，andtwoyearslaterIamtheoldeststudentmemberoftheradioclub.他赞成这个想法，于是两年后我成了广播俱乐部的元老。,Mymotherdoesntapproveofmyleavingschoolthisyear.我母亲不同意我今年离校。Dotheplansmeetwithyourapproval?这些计划你赞成吗？,即境活用A：句型转换(1)Themayorapprovedthenewbuildingplans.Themayor_thenewbuildingplans.Thenewbuildingplans_.,gaveapprovalto,metwiththemayorsapproval.,B：单项填空(2)Atlast，herparentshadtogiveinand_ofhermarryingMike.AprovedBagreedCadmittedDapproved,D,要点精析教材P18原句WhenIattendedthefirstmeeting，IwasrequiredtowriteapoemandIhadtoreaditouttothegroup.当我第一次参加聚会时，(同学们)要求我写一首诗并且还得当着小组成员的面进行朗诵。,所有乘客都必须出示车票。Allpassengersarerequiredtoshowtheirtickets.我们可以给你提供一个满足你需要的软件包。Wecanofferyouasoftwarepackagetomeetyourrequirements.,语境串记Goddoesntrequireustosucceed；heonlyrequiresthatwetry.上帝不要求我们成功，他只要求我们尝试。,注意(1)当require，request，demand，recommend等后面接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。Theyrequiredthatwe(should)doasplanned.他们要求我们按计划进行。,注意(2)当require表示“需要”时，后可接动名词，即主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式。want和need也有类似用法。Mycomputerdoesntworkwell.Itrequiresrepairing/toberequired.我的电脑不能正常工作，需要修理。,即境活用A：用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Thefloorrequires_(wash)(2)Iwasrequiredbytheteacher_(conduct)anexperiment.(3)Itisrequiredthatdrivers_(wear)thesafetybeltswhiledrivingacar.,washing/tobewashed,toconduct,(should)wear,B：单项填空(4)Inthiscountryitisrecentlyrequiredthatanyonewho_tosettlehere_topassthiskindoftest.Awant；hasBwants；hadCwants；haveDwant；have,C,要点精析教材P3原句IusuallywenttotheComputerClubatlunchtime，soIcouldemailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.我通常午饭时间去电脑俱乐部，因此我能够免费给远在家乡的家人和朋友发电子邮件。,你不能免费参观2010上海世博会，除非你有特别通行证。Youcouldntvisitthe2010ShanghaiExpoforfreeunlessyouhadthespecialpass.,freeofcharge免费befreetodosth.随心所欲地做某事freefrom/of无的；不涉及的freesb.from把某人从解放出来，使某人摆脱，使某人免除set.free释放，使获得自由,Youarefreetocomeandgoasyouplease.只要你愿意，你来去自由。Thecentreaimstofreeyoungpeoplefromdependencyondrugs.这个中心的目的是使年轻人解除对毒品的依赖。,即境活用A：用free的相关短语完成句子(1)Deliveryis_(免费)ifgoodsarepaidforinadvance.(2)Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworld_(没有暴力的)(3)Duringtheholidayyou_(愿意干什么就干什么),freeofcharge,freeof/fromviolence,arefreetodowhatyoulike,B：单项填空(4)Theticketsfortheopeningceremonyare_.Thefilmcompanygivesthemawaytopeople_.Aforfree；freeBfree；freelyCfreeofcharge；freeDfree；forfree,D,要点精析教材P11原句Sheseemstobeapersonwhocantpayattentiontoonethingforlong.她好像不是一个持久专注于一件事情的人。TheforeignmediapaidalotofattentiontoChange2.外国媒体对于“嫦娥2号”给予了很多关注。,ThefilmTheFoundingofaRepublicwonthe“GoldenDeerAwards”，whichcaughtmanypeoplesattention.电影建国大业获“金鹿奖”，这引起了很多人的关注。ImsotiredtodaythatIcantfocusmyattentiononmystudy.我今天如此累以至于不能集中注意力学习。,即境活用A：句型转换(1)Thegovernmenthaspaidmuchattentiontoimprovingpeopleslivingconditions._toimprovingpeopleslivingconditionsbythegovernment.Thegovernmenthas_toimprovingpeopleslivingconditions.,Muchattentionhasbeenpaid,givenitsattention,B：单项填空(2)(2011扬州模拟)Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawattention_situations_helpisneeded.Ain；thatBto；whichCin；whereDto；where,D,要点精析(1)upon/onn./doingsth.表示“一就”，意思相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。On/UponarrivinghomeIdiscoveredtheyhadgone.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。Therewasaletterwaitingforhimonhisreturn.他一回来就有一封信在等着他看。,(2)可以表示“一就”的还有themoment，theminute，thetime.，immediately，directly，instantly，hardly.when.，nosooner.than.等。我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。AssoonasIgottothebusstop，thebusstarted.HardlyhadIgottothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.,注意在hardly.when.，nosooner.than.句型中，如果hardly，nosooner置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。,即境活用A：句型转换(1)Thelittleboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother._hismother，thelittleboyburstintotears.(2)Wehadhardlycameoutoftherailwaystationwhenwesawhimwaitingforusinthecar.(改为倒装句)_,Upon/Onseeing,(2)Hardlyhadwecameoutoftherailwaystationwhenwesawhimwaitingforusinthecar.,B：单项填空(3)(2011淮安模拟)_enteringthetallbuilding，heheardasharpcrycomingoutofit，whichbroughthishearttohismouth.AUponBAtCInDWith,A,.单词拼写1Ihavethegreatest_(尊敬)foryourfather.,respect,2Wouldyoupleasegiveusan_(介绍)ofSlenderWestLakeinYangzhou?,introduction,3Thebuscompanyprovided_(额外的，附加的)busesbecausethereweresomanypeople.,extra,4Alotoffriends_(参加)theirweddinglastweek.,attended,5Thesegoodsaresurplustoour_(需要，要求),requirements,6The_(平均的)temperatureinOxfordlastmonthwas18.,average,7Thestudentsare_(准备)forthecomingexams.,preparing,8Hehas_(养成)thehabitoftakingnoteswhilereading.,developed,9Everyyearmanypeople_(捐献)bloodtoabloodbank.,donate,10He_(后悔)havingbeencareless.,regretted,.句型转换1T.Thesearticlesweredownloaded_.,答案：forfree,2Whenitiscomparedwiththesizeoftheearth，thehighestmountainisnothigh._withthesizeoftheearth，thehighestmountainisnothigh.,答案：Whencompared,3Shewasinformedthatshehadfailedinthejobinterview.Shewasinformed_inthejobinterview.,答案：of/aboutherfailure,4Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingthewalls._thewholeafternoontopaintthewalls.,答案：Ittookus,5Assoonaswearrivedattheairport，weweregivenawarmwelcomebythelocalpeople._attheairport，weweregivenawarmwelcomebythelocalpeople.,答案：Upon/Onourarrival,.单元语法练习(关系代词引导的定语从句)A用that/which/who/whom/whose填空1Theboys_areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.,答案：who/that,2Mr.Liuistheperson_youtalkedaboutonthebus.,答案：who/whom/that,3Thisisthepen_heboughtyesterday.,答案：which/that,4Theclassroom_doo