高中英语 unit3 A taste of English humour section1课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

AtasteofEnglishhumour,Unit3,SectionWarming-upthehardyearsinbetween2ACDEBStep21.(1)(5)CDBDD,2(1)performers(2)singanddance(3)Byhisteens(4)tramp(5)failure(6)overcome(7)directed(8)starredin(9)outstanding(10)SwitzerlandStep3Weshouldbeoptimisticnomatterwhatdifficultieswemeetwith,justasCharlieChaplinwas.(Nevergiveup/loseheart;Doourbest;Paymoretimethanothers;Havegreatdetermination；.),1.content(1)adj.满足的；满意的Weshouldntbecontentwiththeachievementsalreadygained.我们决不能满足于已取得的成绩。Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.她非常满足于待在家里照顾孩子。,(2)vt.使满足；使满意Nothingcontentsher；sheisalwayscomplaining.任何事情都不令她满意，她总是在抱怨。Weshouldnevercontentourselveswiththeknowledgewehavemasteredonly.我们永远不要仅仅满足于我们所掌握的知识。,易混辨析Hewaswellcontentwiththesecondplaceofthecontest，soacontentedsmileappearedonhisface.他对这次竞赛中获得第二名很满意，因此脸上露出了满意的微笑。名师点拨在表示“非常满意”时，应用bewellcontent(with)，而不是very。,活学活用介词填空。Astheresnocream,wellhavetocontentourselves_blackcoffee._hiscontent，hegotwhathehadwanted.答案：withTo,语法填空。Neithertheteachernormyparentsarecontent_theresultoftheexam.答案：with句意为：老师和我的父母都对这次考试结果不满意。becontentwithbesatisfiedwith意为“对感到满意”。Heis_contentwithhispresenthouse,sohedoesntwanttospendmoremoneyonanewone.答案：wellbewellcontentwith“对很(非常)满意”，well在此不可用very，quite来代替。类似用法还有bewellworthdoing.“(非常)值得做”。,2astonishvt.使惊诧Hiswordsastonishedusall.他的话使我们大家感到惊讶。知识拓展(1)whatastonishessb.is.令某人吃惊的是(2)astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的(3)astonishedadj.对感到吃惊的beastonishedtodo./that.某人惊讶于(4)astonishmentn惊异，惊讶toonesastonishment令人吃惊的是(多用于插入语)inastonishment吃惊地,Itwasanastonishingfact.它是一个令人惊异的事实。Shewasastonishedthathehadsurvived.她对他能活下来感到惊讶。Iamastonishedtomeetyouhere.在这儿遇见你，我感到惊讶。,活学活用根据句意用astonish的正确形式填空。Toour_，thedancerfinishedtheperformancewithsome_skills.Wewere_tohearwhathadhappened.Fromher_look,weguessedthatshewas_bysome_news.答案：astonishment;astonishingastonishedastonished;astonished;astonishing,3entertainvt.entertaining,4throughout(1)prep.遍及；贯穿Theysangsongsthroughoutthetrip.整个旅途中他们歌声不断。Thisexperiencewillbeofvaluetothemthroughouttheirlives.这个经历对他们一辈子都将是宝贵的。(2)adv.到处，始终；全部Thebuildingiswellbuiltthroughout.这栋楼房处处建造得良好。,名师点拨详析throughout(1)介词throughout意为“遍及”时，相当于allover，后接表示地点的名词。(2)介词throughout意为“贯穿”时，相当于allthrough，后接表示时间的名词。(3)throughout用作副词时，意为“处处；始终”，通常用在句尾。,活学活用一句多译。大雨下了整整一夜。Therainpoureddown_.Therainpoureddown_.到这个月底全国的学生都要放假了。,Bytheendofthismonthstudentsinschoolwillleaveforholidays_.Bytheendofthismonthstudentsinschoolwillleaveforholidays_.答案：throughoutthenightallthroughthenightthroughoutthecountryalloverthecountry,5overcomevt.convincedhimthat;wasconvincedthatconvince句意：我不相信你说的话，但如果你能证实它，你可能会令我相信。本题考查动词。convince“使相信”。,语法填空。Scientistsareconvinced_thepositiveeffectoflaughter_physicalandmentalhealth.答案：of;on句意：科学家们相信笑声对身心健康有积极的影响。beconvincedof意为“相信”；effect常与介词on连用。Aliceconvincedherfather_bothsheandherhusbandwouldbehappyifhewouldlivewiththem.答案：that“convincesb.that从句”意为“使相信，说服”。句意：艾丽丝使她父亲相信，如果他和他们一起生活，她和她丈夫会很高兴。,7directvt.down,2uptonow直到现在Uptonownobodyhasclaimedthesuitcase.到现在还没人认领这个行李箱。名师点拨uptonow用法揭秘(1)uptonow意为“直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用，可放于句首、句尾或句中。(2)uptonow的同义词组有uptopresent,sofar,tillnow等。,知识拓展upto还有以下意思。Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.(至多)Wheretospendyourholidayisuptoyou.(取决于)Eventhoughhesnotuptothework,hestillwantstodoit.(胜任)Whatarethechildrenuptonow？(忙于),汉译英。直到现在我还没收到过他的信。_到目前为止，一切都很顺利。_答案：uptonow;sofar;uptopresentIhaventgotanylettersfromhimuptonow.Uptonoweverythinghasbeensuccessful.,3badlyoff穷的；缺少的Wearenttoobadlyoffbutwecantaffordahouselikethat.我们并不是一文不名，但我们负担不起那样的房子。Therefugeesarebadlyoffforblankets,andevenworseoffforfood.难民需要毯子，更需要食物。,知识拓展(1)bebadlyoffforsth.某物短缺；不够beworseoff更穷的(2)bewelloff有钱；富裕；境况良好bewelloffforsth.充裕bebetteroff境况较好Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung,hewouldbewelloffnow.如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。,名师点拨(1)bebadlyoffforsth.同义于beshortof/belackingin。(2)badlyoff的比较级是worseoff，意为“境况更差”。(3)welloff的比较级是betteroff，意为“更富裕/有”。,活学活用完成句子。Thoughhe_inthepast,he_nowbyworkinghard.尽管在过去他很穷，现在通过努力工作他富了。Itissaidthatthecompany_someskilledworkers.据说这家公司需要一些技术工人。答案：wasbadlyoff;iswelloffisbadlyofffor,4pickout(1)精心挑选Haveyoupickedoutthemovieyouwanttosee?你选好你想看的电影了吗？(2)辨别出；认出来Hecouldeasilypickouthisoldfriendamongthecrowdthoughtheyhadntseeneachotherforalongtime.尽管他们很长时间不见面了，但是他能轻易地在人群中辨认出他的老朋友。,知识拓展pickup拾起；捡起；(无意中)学会；见到；收听到；搭载；使人恢复精神；(便宜地)买IwouldhavepickeditupifIhadnoticedit.我如果看见的话，早就把它捡起来了。活学活用填入恰当的介词、副词。Thebusstoppedseveraltimestopick_passengers.Thewitnesspicked_thethieffromacrowdofmen.答案：upout,语法填空。(2012四川高考改编)Itssurprisingthatyourbrotherpicked_Russiansoquicklyhehasntlivedthereverylong.答案：up考查动词短语。句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语，他在那里没住多长时间。pickup拾起，捡起，学会。,5cutoff切断，断绝Hecutoffsomebranchesfromthetree.他从树上剪掉几根树枝。Theycutoffthegassupply.他们停止了煤气供应。,知识拓展cutdown砍倒；减少，缩减；改小或缩短(衣服)cutout切去，剪下；删去；中断cutacross抄近路穿过cutaway切去，剪去，切成，剪成；迅速离开cutin/into插嘴；插入cutup切碎；使痛苦Wecutdownourdailyexpenses.我们削减了我们的日常花费。,活学活用根据句意填入恰当的cut短语。Thevillagewas_bytheflood.洪水使村子与外界隔绝了。Whydontyou_allthisnonsense?为什么不停止所有这些无聊的事？Lets_thechickenandmakesomesoup.我们把鸡剁成块煲汤吧。Inordernottobelate，she_thefield.为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。答案：cutoffcutoutcutupcutacross,语法填空。(2013陕西，25改编)Myunclehasntbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascut_.答案：down本题考查动词短语语境运用。句意：我叔叔没能戒烟，但至少他减少了用量。cutdown“削减，减少；砍倒”。,6starin在担任主角；主演Whoisstarringinthefilmatthelocalcinema?本地那家电影院上演的那部片子是谁主演的？知识拓展(1)staras.担任角色(2)starvt.以为主角；由主演n(电影、体育等的)明星；杰出人物TheactressisstarringasMotherofthefamilyintheplay.这位女演员扮演这个剧里的家庭里的妈妈。ThenewplaystarsthreeofBritainsbestactors.这部新戏由英国最出色的三位演员主演。,活学活用WordcamethatthefamousfilmstarChenDaomingwas_(star)inanewfilm.答案：tostar句意：消息传来，著名的电影明星陈道明要在一部新电影中担任主角。考查非谓语动词。starin意思为“在担任主角”；根据语境可知动作还没有发生，故用betodo形式表示将来。,1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。,句式分析本句含有两个定语从句，as引导非限制性定语从句；that引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。Weweresitting,asIremember,inariversiderestaurant.我记得我们当时是坐在一个河畔的餐馆里。Asisoftenthecase,thegirlforgottotakeherdictionary.那个女孩忘了带字典是常有的事。,知识拓展as多用于固定搭配中：asisoftenthecase这是常有的事aswasexpected正如所预料的那样asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样asisknowntoall众所周知ashasbeensaidbefore如上所述asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的,活学活用根据提示补全句子。Jeffreyisnotsuchanintelligentperson_(正如你认为的那样)Theairqualityinthecity,_(正如报告中显示的),hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.答案：asyouthinkasisshowninthereport,2NotthatCharliesownlifewaseasy!然而查理自己的生活也并不容易！句式分析(1)此句为简单句。(2)句中“notthat”意为：倒不是；并不是说。有时可构成notthat.butthat.结构，意为：不是(因为)而是(因为)Hehasmuchmoneynotthathelivesahappylife.他很富有倒不是说他生活得很幸福。,活学活用仿写句子。并不是说他的话是对的。_并不是说他的建议很有帮助。_答案：Notthathiswordsareright.Notthathissuggestionishelpful.,3YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。句式分析(1)此句为主从复合句。(2)句中it为形式宾语，而that引导的从句为真正的宾语，that从句中又含有assoonas引导的时间状语从句。,(3)finditastonishing为“find复合宾语结构”，形容词“astonishing”作宾语补足语。Weallfinditnecessarythatweshouldmakeaproperplan.我们都发现很有必要制订一个恰当的计划。Theystartedoffassoonastheyreceivedtheinvitationtotheparty.他们一收到参加宴会的邀请就出发了。,活学活用完成句子。你会发现你能用英语自由地表达自己的想法是令人激动的。YouwillyoucouldexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.我们都觉得难以置信，当斗牛一做出猛烈进攻时，斗牛士便做出了令人惊异的表演。Weallthematadorgaveusasurprisingperformance.答案：finditexcitingthatfounditunbelievablethat;assoonasthebullmadeasevereattack,语法填空。(2014山东，4改编)Susanmadecleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.答案：it考查代词。句意：苏珊向我明确表示：她想开始自己的新生活。此处it作形式宾语，真正宾语是thatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself。,4Insteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.他和另一个人反而被暴风雪困在一个小木层里，没有任何东西可吃。句式分析(1)此句为复杂的简单句。(2)句中withnothingtoeat为with的复合结构，在句中作状语。,Withalotofworktodo,hehastostayuptodoit.由于有很多的工作要做，他只好熬夜。Heisbusypreparinghispaperwithmanybooksonthedesk.书桌上放着很多的书，他在忙着准备论文。,活学活用完成句子。他们正等在繁忙的马路上，在他们的前面有很多车。Theyarewaitinginthebusystreet_.史密斯教授就美国文化在做报告，很多的听众在听这个演讲。ProfessorSmithisgivingalectureaboutAmericanculture_.答案：withsomanycarsinfrontofthemwithmanyaudiencelisteningtoit,5Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。句式分析asif在句中引导方式状语从句，从句中使用了虚拟语气，表明与现实相反的情况。,知识拓展asif后接从句中用虚拟语气的三种情况：(1)若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；(2)若表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时；,(3)若表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/might/could动词原形。Hewalksasifheweredrunk.他走起路来像喝醉了似的。Theinjuredmanactedasifnothinghadhappenedtohim.这个受伤的男人行动起来好像什么都没发生似的。Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.他张开嘴好像要说什么。,名师点拨(1)asif/though引导的从句常用在Itseems/looks之后。当所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，常用陈述语气。Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain.看起来要下雨。(2)asif后也可接不定式、动词ing形式或动词ed形式。Tomshookhisheadasiftosay“Donttrusther”汤姆摇摇头，好像是要说“别信她”。,活学活用语法填空。Donthandlethevaseasifit_(be)madeofsteel.答案：were句意：别把这个花瓶拿得跟它好像是用钢做的似的。asif引导方式状语从句，从句多用虚拟语气；根据句意可知，此处表示与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时，be动词用were。,Jackwasntsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathim_hehaddonesomethingveryclever.答案：asif句意：杰克什么也没有说，但是老师对他微笑了，好像他做了什么非常明智的事情一样。asif“好像”引导方式状语从句，符合句意。(2014重庆，13改编)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_(do)it?答案：haddone本题考查虚拟语气。句意：是约翰打破的窗子，为什么你向我说起来就像是我做的？asif引导虚拟条件句，由句意可知为对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时。,.单词拼写1Her_(幽默)anddeterminationwereasourceofinspirationtoothers.2Astheresnotea,wellhaveto_(使满足)ourselveswithcoffee.3Iwas_(惊讶的)toseethathegotupsoearly.4Theyearhasbeenanespecially_(幸运的)oneforme.5Itwasjustan_(平常的)weekendforus.6Stageshowswerelaidonto_(使娱乐)theforeignguests.,7Thesuccessor_(失败)oftheplandependsonyou.8Mollyhadfoughtand_(战胜；克服)herfearofflying.9Imanagedto_(使信服)themthatthestorywastrue.10Hegaveaclearanswertothe_(直接的)question.答案：1.humour2.content3.astonished4.fortunate5ordinary6.entertain7.failure8.overcome9.convince10direct,5Thebuyer_thesalesmanshonesty.6Myfatherhelpedme_anewbook.7Didhe_you_dinneryesterday?8Thegovernment_thesupplyofoiltotheenemy.答案：1.was;contentwith2.uptonow3.starredin4badlyoff5.wasconvincedof6.pickout7.entertain;to8cutoff,.用所给词的适当形式填空1Theyheardthelittlegirlgivealoudshoutof_(astonish)2Barbecueisafavouritewayof_(entertain)friends.3Weshouldneverbe_(content)withbookknowledgeonly.4Some_(perform)aregivingawonderfu