人教版九年级全册英语第十二单元单元课件.ppt

吻手礼,kisshand,吻颊礼,kissface,碰鼻礼,touchnose,课程标准能向别人介绍其他国家初次见面的方式,了解其他国家的餐桌文化。知识与能力通过词汇和文章的学习，能够介绍其他国家见面礼仪及国家的餐桌文化。情感态度与价值观了解更多国家的礼仪及风俗，同时希望养成良好的就餐习惯。,重点词汇shakebowwipenapkinstickchopstickmannerbehaveforkfullgraduallycomplimenttoastunfamiliarspoondead-endsucceedsubjectmilitaryarmysoldiersacrifice,短语besupposedto应该shakehands握手afterall毕竟pickup拾起tablemanners餐桌文化be/getusedto习惯于cutup切碎attheendof最后getintotrouble使陷入困境giveup放弃,语言目标告诉应该怎样去做及Tellwhatyouaresupposedtodo。,难点besupposedtodo的用法；Itis+adj的用法；usedtodo/be,get,becomeusedtodoing的区别。,1a,bow,shakehands,kiss,Brazil,TheUnitedStates,Japan,Korea,Mexico,Whatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?,Knowyoursocialetiquetteandyoullimpresseveryonearoundyou.,SocialEtiquette,SocialEtiquette,LearntoMindYourManners!,Answers,1.c2.b3.a4.b5.a,1a,NowListen,Clicktoit,1b,1.c2.b3.a4.b5.a,1b,Answers,Pairwork,A:WhatarepeopleinBrazilsupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?B:Theyresupposedtokiss.,eg.,1c,A:WhatarepeopleinChinasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?B:Theyresupposedtoshakehands.,一、suppose的基本含义为认为，以为。Hesupposeditwastoolatetochangehismind.他认为改变主意为时已晚。Ishallsupposehimtobeaboutfifty.我认为他有50岁左右。这个词常用被动结构besupposedto意为被期望或要求应该（出于习俗的原因或职责的原因）Ishesupposedtocleantheoutsideofthewindowsoronlytheinside?他应该把窗户外面擦干净，还是只擦窗户里面就可以呢？,besupposedto,Heissupposedtoarriveonthefiveoclocktrain.他理应乘五点的火车到。这个句型的否定结构为benotsupposedto常用于口语中，意为“不被许可”“不应当”。Youarenotsupposedtodothat.你不应当做那种事情。二、Youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear.情态动词有时和动词的完成式构成谓语，表示“应当已经”，“想必已经”这类意思，作为一种虚拟语气的表达法。Ishouldhavethoughtofthat.这一点我是应当想到的。（但没想到）Theyshouldnthaveleftsosoon.他们不应当走得这么早（但已经走了）,NowListen,Clicktoit,2a,Maria,anexchangestudentfromIndia,wenttoherAmericanfriendDansplaceandhaddinnerthere.NowlistentothetapeforthemistakesMariamadethere.MariasmistakesArrivelate;atethewrongfood;greetedPaulsmotherthewrongway;worethewrongclothes.,Listeningandchecking,2a,NowListen,Clicktoit,2b,1.arriveat7:elater.3.shakehands4.wear.,Listeningagain,2b,B:Well,itwasOK,butImadesomemistakes.IwassupposedtoshakehandwithPaulsmother,butIkissedher.,Groupwork,2c,A:HowwasthedinneratPaulshouselastnight?,NowListen,Clicktoit,3a,Readingandfilling,3a,Pairwork,A:WhatkindsofrulesdotheyhaveinSwitzerland?B:Well,theyhavestrictrules.A:Likethat?B:Well,yourfriendwillbeangryifyouarelateforfifteenminutes.,3c,usedtodo/be,get,becomeusedtodoing的区别。,1.usedto表示“过去如此，现在不这样了”。后面接动词原形。Heusedtoplaybasketballwhenhewasyoung.他年轻时常打篮球。2.beusedto是“习惯于”某一客观事实或状态。不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如：Iamusedtotheweatherhere.我已经习惯这里的天气了。,3.get（或become）usedto指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，后面接名词或动名词。Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.你会习惯于这里的天气的。Intheend,yougotusedtodoinghardwork.最终你会习惯艰苦工作。,usedtodo/be,get,becomeusedtodoing的区别。,1a,Howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundworld?,Mindyourmanners,IntheUnitedStates,yourenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.InPeru,youarenotsupposedtotalkatthetable.3.InChina,yourenotsupposedtopickupyourbowltoeat.,T,F,F,4.InKorea,theyoungestpersonissupposedtostarteatingfirst.5.InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.,F,T,NowListen,Clicktoit,2a,2a,Answers,2143,NowListen,Clicktoit,2b,1.d2.a3.b4.c,2b,Answers,NowListen,Clicktoit,3a,Reading,1.ItsevenbetterthanIthoughtitwouldbe.它（指这次交流项目）甚至比我想象的还要好。2.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.gooutofoneswaytodo是个词组，意为特意，特地，想尽办法。他们想尽一切办法，让我感觉像在家里一样。,3a,3.Yourenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!除了吃面包以外，你不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至是水果。,4.Andyouwouldntbelievehowquicklymy。Frenchhasimproved.你不能相信我的法语进步得多快！,划线部分本来为感叹句，在本句中又成了宾语从句。,5.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butImgraduallygettingusedtothingsanddontfindthemsostrangemore.我不得不说，我发现记得一切很难。但是我渐渐地适应它们，而且觉得它们不再陌生。Ifindit+adjtodosth.我发现做什么事很难,Itisrudetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.把你的筷子插入你的食物是非常粗鲁的。Itishelpfultoeatmorefruitandvegetable.多吃水果和蔬菜是有益的。,Itis+adj+todo的用法,abitalittleontimeintimequizexamattableatthetablepointatpointtopointoutreachgettoarriveat/inexceptbesideswithinbyfinallyatlastintheendtypekindhabitcustomparticularspecialespecialusedtobeusedto,重点词汇,课堂小结,1shakehands握手2dropbyoneshome=dropinat+地点拜访3afterall毕竟4pickup捡起、拾起、开车接某人5makenoise发出令人不愉快的声音、制造噪音6tablemanners餐桌礼仪7begetusedtosth/doing习惯于sth/doing8learnbyoneself自学9besupposedtodo=shoulddo被期望做某事应该做某事10greetsb(inaright/wrongway)问侯11shakehands(withsb)和某人握手12differentcustoms不同的风俗13kisssb(ontheface/cheek/forehead)亲吻脸/脸颊/前额14feel/berelaxed/nervous觉得轻松，紧张haverelaxed/strictrules有松/紧的规则15dropby访问visitsb拜访comeoverto16thelandofsth/watches王国17afterall毕竟firstofall首先18pickupyourbowl(ofrice)端起你的饭碗19wipeonesmouthwiththenapkin用纸巾插嘴,短语集锦,20pointatsb指向21mindones(table)manners注意礼仪(1)eatwithhands用手抓着吃(2)talkatthetable在餐桌上讲话(3)pickuponesbowlofrice端起饭碗(4)starteatingfirst先开始吃(5)wipeonesmouthwiththenapkin用餐巾纸檫嘴(6)makenoisewhileeating吃时发出声音(7)stickchopsticksintothefood用筷子插进食物里(8)pointatsbwiththechopsticks用筷子指向某人(9)eatordrankwhilewalkingdownthestreet边走边喝(10)putthehandsin/ononeslap把手放在大腿上(11)sayyourefull说吃饱了(12)sitdownfromtheleftside从右手边坐下23be/getusedtosb/doingsth习惯于beusedtodosth被使用做Sthusedtodosth过去常常24eatsthwithafork/knife/spoon/chopsticks用（餐具）吃25feel/befull/hungry/empty感觉很饱/饿befullofsth=befilledwithsth充满/装满26putthehandsin/ononeslap把手放在大腿上,短语集锦,27sth.occur(insth)发生happentosb发生28givesbcompliments称赞sb29toastsb=makeatoasttosb向sb敬酒30beunfamiliartosb/sth熟悉Helooksfamiliartome.我对他熟悉31holdthespoonintheleft/righthand把抓在左/右小手32Questionscrowdedmymind.我脑袋里充满问题becrowdedwithpeople挤满了人33takeouttherubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash把垃圾拿出去droplitterabout乱丢垃圾34seeksb/sth寻找sb.sthIseekyou=icq我找你35e-mailchatline网上聊天热线36haveonlineconversationswithfriends和朋友上网聊天37typequickly/slowly快速打字很慢38formgoodhabits养成好习惯39combinesthtosth把sth和sth结合40usepunctuationmarks使用标点符号记号,短语集锦,41showtheemotionyouarefeeling把你正感觉着的感情表现出来42e-mailsb/afriend(v)传送电子邮件给sbsendane-mailtosb(n)e-mailEnglish电子邮件英语43writeriddles写迷语44learnsth.byoneself自学teachoneselfteach+sb.+学科教sb学科45attheproper/righttime在合适的时间46bepleased/happy/pleasant(物)=nice/pleasure47cutinline=jumpinaqueue插队waitinline=waitinaqueue排队等待48seatoneself=haveaseat=sitdown就坐49arriveabit/alittlelate迟到一点点50berelaxedaboutsth.对sth放松51makeplanstodosth.=plantodosth.计划做sth52walkaround随意走,四处走53asmanyfriendsasIcan/possible尽可能多的朋友54be+分钟+late迟到(多久)55get/beangrywithsb.对sb生气get/beangryatsth对某事生气,短语集锦,56wearafancydress穿一件舞会的裙子57makesomemistakes犯错58adisaster一个灾难59wearthewrongclothes穿错衣服60beexcitedaboutsth.对sth很激动61leavefor+目的地离开去sp62howtousechopsticks怎样使用筷子howtobehaveatthedinnertable怎样在餐桌上表现63beallowedtodosth.被允许做sth64whatsmore而且65thanksfor为.感谢66exchangeprogram交换生项目67noreason没有理由68hostfamily房东家69bedifferentfrom不同于70find/feelit+adj.+todosth.发现感觉做sth71haveagoodschoolyear有一个好学年72olderpeople长辈73eatmeals吃饭74givecompliments称赞75makeappointments约会,短语集锦,76givesb.lessononsth.给sb上关于的课77bemadein+地点由某地制造bemadeof/from由.制成78inawesternrestaurant在一个西餐厅79eatwith+餐具用.来吃80beginwith从.开始81holdthespooninoneslefthand把汤匙放在左手边82get/bebored觉得厌烦83cantstopdoingsth.忍不住做sth84inthetraditionalway用传统的方法85makefaces做鬼脸86aleft/rightbracket左右括号87sendamessagetosb.onamobilephone用手机发短息给sb88savetime省时89writtenEnglish书面英语,短语集锦,besupposedto句型；Itis+adjtodo的句型；usedtodo/usedtodoing的用法。,知识要点及语法,重点句型Whatareyousupposedtodo?YouresupposedtoItsrudetoWhenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.Youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear.,1.Everyoneissupposed_aseatbeltinthecar.A.WearingB.towearC.tobeworn2.Yourmotherlookabitdisappointed.You_havetoldherthetruth.A.shouldB.mustC.can,课外练习,一.单项选择,B,A,3.Ifind_difficulttoremembereverything,thoughImstillyoung.A.thatB.thisC.it4.Theboxis_heavy_Icantliftit.A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD.too,that,C,B,二.完形填空：,Manners（礼貌）areimportanttohappyrelations（关系）amongpeople.Noone1apersonwithbadmanners.A2withgoodmannersneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Instead,he3tohelpthem.Whenheasksforsomething,hesays“4.”Andwhenhereceivessomething,he5says“Thankyou”.Hedoesnotinterrupt（打扰）6peoplewhentheyaretalking.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudly7public.Whenhesneezesorspits（吐痰）,heusesa8.Ifyouarelate,you9makeanapology（道歉）totheteachereitheratthetime10afterclass.,1.A.thinksB.likesC.hatesD.loves2.A.boyB.manC.personD.give3.A.triesB.wantsC.hasD.enjoys4.A.GivemeB.PleaseC.YesD.Hello5.A.neverB.sometimeC.usuallyD.still6.A.everyB.someC.hisD.other7.A.onB.atC.ofD.in8.A.bookB.cupC.handkerchiefD.hand9.A.shouldB.willC.couldD.may10.A.orB.norC.andD.but,Inwesterncountries,especiallyinAmerica,somesocialcustomshavelastedstilltoday.Forexample,ladiesfirst,thatistosay,womeninthosecountriesarerespectedinmanyways.,三.阅读理解,IntheU.S.andEurope,youwillseemenusuallyopendoorsforwomenandwomengenerallywalkaheadofmenintoaroomorarestaurantunlessthemanhavetobeaheadoftheladiestochoosethetable,toopenthedoorofacarortogiveotherservices.Onthestreet,menalmostwalkoracrossthestreetonthesideoftheladieswhichisclosertotraffic,butifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshouldwalkbetweenthem.,()1.Inthispassage“customs”refersto_.A.whatagroupofpeopleusuallydoB.whatpeopleinwesterncountriesdoC.whatpeopleineasterncountriesdoD.whatpeopleinunitedstatesdo()2.WhenyouaddressagroupofpeopleinEnglish,youwillprobablybeginwith_.A.MenandwomenB.WomenandmenC.GentlemenandladiesD.Ladiesandgentlemen,B,D,()3.Inwhichcountrypeoplemaythinkitstrangethatmenshouldopendoorsforwomen?A.EnglandB.ItalyC.JapanD.Germany,C,()4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.InEurope,amangenerallyfollowsawomanwhentheyenterarestauranttogether.B.InAmericaamanwhowalksaheadofawomenalwaysgivesservices.C.IntheU.S.,womenalmostalwayswalkclosertotherunningcars.D.IntheU.S.menshouldalwayswalkbythesideoftheladies.,D,()5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?A.Inwesterncountries,somesocialcustomshavelastedtilltoday.B.Womeninwesterncountriesarerespectedinmanyways.C.MenusuallyopendoorsforwomenintheU.S.aswellasinEurope.D.Menshowrespectforwomenbygivingthemgoodservices.,A,各国社交礼仪常识,美国美国人在待人接物方面，具有下述四个主要特点：第一、随和友善，容易接近。第二、热情开朗，不拘小节。第三、城府不深，喜欢幽默。第四、自尊心强，好胜心重。加拿大加拿大的基本国情是地广人稀。特殊的环境对加拿大人的待人接物有一定影响。一般而言，在交际应酬中，加拿大人最大的特点是既讲究礼貌，又无拘无束。加拿大国民的主体是由英法两国移民的后裔所构成的。一般而言，英裔加拿大人大多信奉基督教，讲英语。性格上相对保守内向一些。而法裔加拿大人则大都信奉天主教，讲法语，性格上显得较为开朗奔放。与加拿大人打交道要了解对方情况，然后再有所区别的加以对待。,各国社交礼仪常识,法国与英国人和德国人相比，法国人在待人接物上表现是大不相同的。主要有以下特点：第一，爱好社交，善于交际。对于法国人来说社交是人生的重要内容，没有社交活动的生活是难以想象的。第二，诙谐幽默天性浪漫。他们在人际交往中大都爽朗热情。善于雄辩高谈阔论，好开玩笑，讨厌不爱讲话的人，对愁眉苦脸者难以接受。受传统文化的影响，法国人不仅爱冒险，而且喜欢浪漫的经历。第三，渴求自由，纪律较差。在世界上法国人是最著名的“自由主义者”。“自由、平等、博爱”不仅被法国宪法定为本国的国家箴言，而且在国徽上明文写出。他们虽然讲究法制，但是一般纪律较差，不大喜欢集体行动，与法国人打交道，约会必须事先约定，并且准时赴约，但是也要对他们可能的姗姗来迟事先有所准备。第四，自尊心强，偏爱“国货”。法国的时装、美食和艺术是世人有口皆碑的，在此影响之下，法国人拥有极强的民族自尊心和民族自豪感，在他们看来，世间的一切都是法国最棒。与法国人交谈时，如能讲几句法语，一定会使对方热情有加。第五，骑士风度，尊重妇女。在人际交往中法国人所采取的礼节主要有握手礼、拥抱礼和吻面礼。,德国德国人在待人接物所表现出来的独特风格，往往会给人以深刻的印象。第一，纪律严明，法制观念极强。第二，讲究信誉，重视时间观念。第三，极端自尊，非常尊重传统。第四，待人热情，十分注重感情。必须指出的是，德国人在人际交往中对礼节非常重视。与德国人握手时，有必要特别注意下述两点。一是握手时务必要坦然地注视对方，二是握手的时间宜稍长一些，晃动的次数宜稍多一些，握手时所用的力量宜稍大一些。重视称呼，是德国人在人际交往中的一个鲜明特点。对德国人称呼不当，通常会令对方大为不快。一般情况下，切勿直呼德国人的名字。称其全称，或仅称其姓，则大都可行。与德国人交谈时，切勿疏忽对“您”与“你”这两种人称代词的使用。对于熟人、朋友、同龄者，方可以“你”相称。在德国，称“您”表示尊重，称“你”则表示地位平等、关系密切。,各国社交礼仪常识,波兰在人际交往中，波兰人的举止优雅，语言文明，彬彬有礼，是世人有口皆碑的。同外人打交道时，波兰人对称呼极其重视。他们的习惯，是要尽可能地采用郑重其事一些的称呼。对于男士，波兰人言必称“潘”。对于妇女，他们则非要称之为“帕那”或“帕妮”不可。在社交场合问候他人时，波兰人肯定会对对方以“您”相称。他们假如与对方以“你”相称，则多半意味着双方关系十分密切，彼此相交已非一日。按照波兰人的习惯，自己在交际场合被介绍给他人之后，必须要主动同对方握手为礼，同时还要报上自己的姓名，不然即为失礼。在波兰，最常用的见面礼节有握手礼和拥抱礼。在波兰民间，吻手礼则十分通行。一般而言，吻手