直接引语变间接引语专题讲解以及宾语从句的讲解.ppt

直接引语变间接引语讲解,Iamthekingofthewholeworld.,Whatdoesthelionsay?,直接引语就是一字不改的引述别人的话语。直接引语一般放在引号之内。间接引语就是用说话人自己的话语引述别人的话语。,直接引语为陈述句的时候,变为间接引语又that引导。引述动词为say，tell等等。同时，根据主句的要求，在人称、时态及其他方面作相应的变化。,人称变化,“Iwanttobuyasuit,”hesaid.Hesaid(that)hewantedtobuyasuit.Hesaidtome,Iveleftmybookinyourroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.,指示代词的变化,Hesaid,Thesebooksaremine.”Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.,状语的变化,Hesaid,“Itisnineoclocknow.”Hesaidthatitwasnineoclockthen.nowthentodaythatday,状语的变化,Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,thatday,thisweek,thatweek,yesterday,thedaybefore,lastweek,theweekbefore,fourdaysago,fourdaysbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodaysbefore,tomorrow,thenext/followingday,nextmonth,thenext/followingmonth,here,there,come,go,bring,take,情态动词,can,may,must,could,might,hadto,时态的变化,如果主句为现在时，从句的时态则无需变化。主句的时态是过去时时：从句中：一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变,一般现在时一般过去时,“Hedoesntappeartohavemuchmoney,”Isaid.Isaidthathedidnotappeartohavemuchmoney.,一般过去时过去完成时,“MysistertaughtmesomeofChinesecharacters,”shesaid.ShesaidhersisterhadtaughthersomeofChinesecharacters.,一般将来时过去将来时,“Therewontbeanyspareaircrafttomorrowmorning,”Itoldthemanager.Itoldthemanagerthattherewouldntbeanyspareaircraftthenextmorning.,现在进行时过去进行时,“Iamusingtheknife,”hesaid.Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.,现在完成时过去完成时,“Ivemetyousomewherebefore,”Itoldthesecretary.ItoldthesecretarythatIhadmethersomewherebefore.,过去完成时不变,Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.,有时候直接引语是并列句或者是复合句，但是变化方法和上面的一样。“ThisisthecraziestthingIhaveheardsofar,”shethought.Shethoughtthatthatwasthecraziestthingshehadheardsofar.,直接引语为疑问句的时候,直接引语为疑问句的时候，由whether，if或者是疑问代词、疑问副词引导，引述动词为ask，wonder等等。与直接引语是陈述句一样，要在人称、时态及其他方面作相应的变化。,直接引语为一般疑问句,“Haveyougotanythoughtsaboutnextweekend?”heaskedme.Heaskedmeif/whetherIhadgotanythoughtsaboutthenextweekend.,直接引语为特殊疑问句,“Howmanyguestswerepresentattheparty?”Iaskedtheorganizer.Iaskedtheorganizerhowmanyguestswerepresentattheparty.,直接引语为祈使句的时候,直接引语为祈使句的时候，变为间接引语时，多用动词不定式。“Dosomeshoppingforme,please,”hesaidtoher.Heaskedhertodoshoppingforhim.,注意事项,1)人称2)时态3)相应的时间地点状语4)标点符号5）大小写6）问号改为句号7）语序-疑问改陈述8）宾语从句由什么引出9)祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述,宾语从句,Noonerealizeshispain.Noonerealizes(that)hehassufferedagreatdealofpain.宾语从句陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句,一个句子做宾语,1.陈述句做宾语that,Weknowhim.Weknow(that)heisagoodman.宾语从句中that可省略2.Ivelearned(that)lovehealsallwounds.3.我认为我们可能快迟到了。Ithink(that)wemaybelate.,2.一般疑问句作宾语whether/if,Doesheneedmyhelp?我不知道他需不需要我的帮助。Idontknowwhetherheneedsmyhelp.2.没人知道他会不会来。Nooneknowswhetherhewillcome.,疑问句变陈述语序是否：whether/if,2.没人知道他会不会来。Nooneknowswhetherhewillcome.Nooneknowswhetherornothewillcome.Nooneknowsifhewillcome.Nooneknewwhetherhewouldcome.,3.特殊疑问句作宾语,Whereisthepostoffice?我不知道邮