中国酒文化_英文ppt课件.ppt

,ChineseWineCulture,Reporter:XuwenxianMajor:GeographyNO.:2013207050005,1,2,WinehasalonghistoryofthousandsofyearsinchinaandplaysanimportantroleintheChinesedailylife.Chinesepeoplehadknownhowtobrewwinethousandsofyearsago.Asaspecialformofculture，WinehasoccupiedaspecialpositionintraditionalChineseculture.Chinesepeoplehavedeepfeelingsforwine.InChina,thewinehasalreadypermeatedmanyfieldsofthesociety,justlikesalt,italmostbecometheChineseindispensablenecessity.,3,ContentsTheoriginofChinesewineClassificationofwineTheusageofChinesewineThestoriesaboutwineConclusion,4,1、TheoriginofChinesewineTherearemanydifferentlegendsabouttheoriginofthewineinChina.Accordingtothehistoricalrecords,ChinesewinehistorycanbetracedbacktotheShangDynasty,anditissaidthatisDuKang,anemperorofXiaDynastyinancientChina,whoinventedthewinethousandsofyearsago.DuKangmadegreatcontributionstothekaoliangwinebrewingmethodsandhewashonoredasthewineoriginatorandJiuShengbyChinese.,5,短歌行-曹操对酒当歌，人生几何？譬如朝露，去日苦多。慨当以慷，忧思难忘。何以解忧？唯有杜康。青青子衿，悠悠我心。但为君故，沈吟至今。呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙。明明如月，何时可掇？忧从中来，不可断绝。越陌度阡，枉用相存。契阔谈咽，心念旧恩。月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。绕树三匝，何枝可依。山不厌高，海不厌深，周公吐哺，天下归心。,6,Monkeymakeswine,Dukangmakeswine,LegendsofOriginofBrewingAlcoholicBeverages,7,2、ClassificationofwineTherearevarietiesofmethodstoclassifywineinchina.Generallyspeaking,themostpopularclassificationmethodsofChinesewinearewinebrewingprocess,alcoholconcentration,andbusinesspractices.Forinstance,Chinesewinecanbedividedintothreebasiccategoriesaccordingtothetechniqueinvolvedinbrewingprocess.Thethreetypesaredistilledspirits,fermentedwine,andliqueur.Besides,onthebasisofcommercialpractices,theChinesewinecanbeclassifiedintowhitewine,yellowricewine,fruitwine,grapewineandbeer.,8,Chinesepeopleinventedwinethousandsofyearsago;winehasalonghistoryinchina.However,inancientChina,therewereonlyfewtypesofwineduetothelimitedbrewingtechnologyandlowoutputofgrain.Peoplemadethewinebasedontheirexperienceandthewineproductionscalewasrelativelysmall.Lateralongwiththedevelopmentofdistillingandbrewingtechniques,winehasbecomeamoreordinarydrinkinchinaandmoreandmorevarietiesofwinehavebeenbrewed,aswellasmanycustomsconcerningwine.,9,10,whitewine,medicatedwine,Beer,yellowwine,fruitwine,Severalkindsofwine,11,Severalfamousbrandsofwine,MaotaiFive-GrainliquorLuzhouLiquorGujingTributeWineGrapeWineoftheGreatWall,12,3、TheusageofChinesewine,Inancientchina,theproductionofwineislimitedduetotheimmaturebrewingtechnology.Consequently,winewasmainlyusedassacrificialofferingstoHeaven,Earthorancestors.Butnow,withmanyspecialfeatures,thewinehasbeenusedinmanyareasofChinesesociety.,13,Asanimportanttraditionalbeverage,wineisalmosttreatedasanessentialbeverageusedatavarietyofbanquets.Inaddition,thewine,especiallyyellowricewinecanalsobeusedtocook.Winecontributesgreatlytoremovingthefishysmellwhichoftenmakespeoplefeelsick,andwinecanmakethedishmorefragrantandtastier.Forexample,sodeliciousthebraisedfishwhichcookedwithwineinChinais,thatitwelcomedbypeople,bothChineseandforeigntourists.,14,Apartfromtheabovefunctions,thewinecanalsopromotehumanbloodcirculation.Asaresult,itishelpfulforpeopletomaintainbeautyandkeepyoungaccordingtothemedicaltheory.Itisbelievedthatdrinkingthemoderateamountofwinebenefitthehumanbody.Inaddition,Chinesemedicinepractitionershaveusedthemedicinalliquortotreatsomediseasesforthousandsofyears.,15,4、TheStoriesaboutWine,TherearemanystoriesaboutwineinChinesehistory.,TaoYuanming,apoetintheJindynasty,couldnotlivewithoutwineforaday.,16,ThegreatpoetLiBaiintheTangDynasty,could“write100poemsafterdrinkingwine”,themorewinehedrunk,thebetterthepoemwouldbe.,WuSong,abravemanfromLiangshanintheSongDynasty,drank18bowlsofwinewithoutabreak,andthen,barehanded,foughtafiercetigertothedeath.,17,5、Conclusion:Asweknow,winehasbeenoccupyinganirreplaceablepositioninChineseculinaryculture,whetherinancientormoderntimes.WinehaswitnessedtheriseandfallofhistoryinChinaforthousandsofyears.Asaparticularformofculture,winehasaprofoundinfluenceonChinesecultureanditmakestheChinesepeopleslifemorecolorful.,18,However,everycoinhastwosides;winealsocancausesomenegativeinfluenceonthesocietyinChina.Chineselovedrinkingwineverymuch.Absolutelydrinkingmoderateamountofalcoholisgood,however,excessivedrinkingisnotonlybadforhealth,butsometimescanalsocauseseriousconsequences,likedrunkendriving.InChina,eachyearthereweremanypeoplehavebeenkilledincaraccidentandalargerateoftheaccidentsarecausedbydrunkendriving.Therefore,toexpressthefeelingsofloveforwineinamorereasonablewayisverynecessary.OnlyinthiswaycanwemakeChinesewineculturetobehealthier.,19,