《句型结构hhy》PPT课件.ppt

,句型结构,BasicSentenceStructures,主语+系动词+表语主语+(不及物动词)谓语主语+（及物动词）谓语+宾语主语+（及物动词）谓语+宾语+宾补主语+（及物动词）谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+状语主语+谓语+宾语+定语+状语+补语,第一类句型：主语+系动词+表语Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.Thesunlooksbrightinthesky.,第二类句型：主语+（不及物动词）谓语+（状语）Thesunhasrisen.Theyworkeddayandnight.Shestoodsmilingatme.,注意:不及物动词后面不能带宾语,第三类句型：主语+（及物动词）谓语+宾语例句：Sheiswateringtheflowers.Shecouldntkeepbackhertears.Wespendalotofmoneyonbooks.注意:及物动词后必须加宾语,第四类句型：主语+（及物动词）谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语例句：Hegavemesomebeautifulpictures.Wouldyoufetchsomewaterforthechildren?Shetoldthestudents(that)theoldmanwasherfather.,间接宾语,直接宾语,注意:这类带双宾语的句子中,如果先说直接宾语,则要加上for,to等词.,第五类句型：主语+（及物动词）谓语+宾语+宾补Theboykickedthedooropen.(形容词做宾补)WecallthegirlMary.(名词做宾补)Theteachertoldhimnottogo.(不定式做宾补),(A)call,name,make等动词通常用名字做宾补.TheynamedtheirsonDick.Wemadehimourmonitor.,常接宾补的及物动词有以下几种：,(B)keep,get,find,make等词通常用形容词做宾补.Pleasekeeptheplaceclean.Dontgetyourclothesdirty.Hefoundtheroomempty.Wewanttomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.,(C)不定式做宾补通常用在ask,like,tell,want等动词之后.Heaskedmetocomeagain.Ilikethechildrentostudyhard.Shewantshersontogetupearly.,(D)在使役动词let,have,make和感官动词see,watch,hear,feel等后面的宾补的不定式不带to,help后面的宾补带不带to都可以.Donthavethestudentsdotoomuchwork.Isawtheboycomein.Ihelpedher(to)dosomewashing.,Janewasmade_thetruckforaweekasapunishment.(91年)towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing注意：当这些动词用于被动语态时，后面的宾补的不定式要带to。,Thegoatgoestothegrasslandeverymorning.Itwilleatandplay_（地点）Iteventalksandlaughsinastrangeway.Sometimesitwillrunwiththestudents.Tomakeitselfhealthier,italwaysrunswiththestudents.,第五类句型主语+谓语+宾语+状语,状语：时间，地点，目的，方式,时间、地点、方式状语的位置,每天放学后，为了让自己更健康，山羊喜欢和学生们在操场上快乐地奔跑。Thegoatlikestorunwiththestudents_,happily,ontheplayground,afterschooleveryday,方式状语,地点状语,时间状语,tomakeitselfhealthier,completethesentencewiththegivenwords,happilyandrelaxingly/takeashower/everyevening/atthegreywolfshome,Thehappygoattakesashowerhappilyandrelaxinglyatthegreywolfshomeeveryevening.,withahaton/wentfishing/thegreywolf/onemorning/alone/attheriverbank/,Onemorningthegreywolfwentfishingalonewithahatonattheriverbank.Withahaton,thegreywolfwentfishingaloneattheriverbankonemorning.,第六类句型主语+谓语+宾语+定语状语+补语,定语：用来修饰名词或代词，常用形容词、名词或介词短语eg.thedirtyandsmellygoatawoolcoat/blanketthegoatinNanyangHighSchoolsomething/nothing/anythinginteresting/strange（放在所修饰的代词后面）,witharoundandbrightmoonhighinthesky/everynight/thegreywolf/hisbad-temperedwife/sangtenderlyandemotionally/underhiswifeswindow/tomakeherhappy,Witharo