高中英语 Review of Unit3-4课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Module1Unit3坚决主张insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,从句动词用(should)doSheinsistedonourstayingthereforsupper.坚持认为;坚持说insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,从句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态Heinsistedonhisinnocence.(无罪),1)Thefarmerinsistedthattheneighbor_(steal)hissheep.2)Thegovernmentinsiststhatwastewater_(make)cleanbeforegoingintotheriver.,(should)bemade,hadstolen,3.determinev.决定;确定;下决心+n/todosth./clause+on/uponsth./doingsth.+疑问句+todosth.你最好尽快决定开会日期。Youhadbetterdetermineadateforthemeetingassoonaspossible.当你阅读时没有必要确定每个单词的意义。Itisunnecessarytodeterminewhateachwordmeanswhileyouarereadingapassage.我还没决定去哪里打发七天假期。Ihaventdeterminedwheretospendtheseven-dayholiday.,拓展：determinationn.决心;决定determinedadj.决然的;果断的bedeterminedtodo下决心干=makeuponesmindtodogivesb.adeterminedlook坚定地看某人adeterminedman意志坚定的人,4.familiaradj.熟悉的；通晓Theladylookedsomewhatfamiliar,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.拓展：befamiliarwith熟悉；通晓befamiliarto对熟悉的例题：Thesongisfamiliar_me.=Iamfamiliar_thesong.,with,to,5.rise(rose,risen)1)vi.上升,起立(床),增长Theamountofmoneyspentindealingwiththeproblemofpollutionkeepsrisingyearbyyear.2)n.上升,上涨,升起ariseinprice涨价givesb.arise给某人提工资ariseinthecostofliving生活费用的增加attheriseofthesun日出之时,拓展:raisevt.举起,提出,提高,饲养Thepriceofricehasbeenraisedlately.=Thepriceofricehasrisenlately.raisechickens养鸡riseonesvoice提高嗓音raiseoneshands举起手例题:ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinNanjing_since1983.A.hasraisedB.hadbeenrisenC.hasrisenD.rose,C,6.injurev.受伤,伤害Theywereslightly/seriously/badlyinjuredinthecrash.Smokingwillsurelyinjureoneshealth.拓展:injuredadj.受伤的injuryn.伤口,受伤处hurt(身体部位)感到疼;(肉体或精神上)受到伤害wound受伤(枪伤/刀伤)等harm意指无形伤害,“对有害”常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等。damage主要用于无生命的东西,常指对价值和功能的损坏,可修复。,destroy意为“毁坏,消灭”,指不可修复的破坏。例题:Readinginthesun_youreyes.It_metothinkthatsomanypeoplediedintheflood.Inthebattle,hundredsofsoldierswere_andsomewereevenkilled.Althoughthecityhadbeenattackedbythestormseveraltimes,_wasdone.A.afewdamagesB.fewdestroyC.littlehurtD.littledamage,harms,hurts,wounded,D,重点短语：1.carewith关心,担忧,惦记Whatshecaresaboutisherownfuture.Idontcareaboutwhatheistalkingabout.拓展:carefor喜欢;照顾;关心Hehadtocareforhissisterwhilestudyingincollege.Icaremuchforpopmusic.,2.changeonesmind改变主意Itiseasyforhimtochangehismind,sodontbelievehimeasily.拓展:makeuponesmind下决心keeponesmindon专心于readonesmind看出某人的心思bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事speakonesmind坦率说出心里话翻译：更深入地了解他之后,我改变了对他的看法。_,Sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,Ive,changedmymindabouthim.,3.givein(to)(向)屈服,让步Iwillnevergiveintodifficulties.拓展:giveaway泄露;送掉;赠送giveback归还giveup放弃(后接sth./doingsth.)giveoff发出(蒸汽、光等)giveout分发;筋疲力尽givewayto让位于;妥协Wecantgivewaytotheirdemands.Hehadnochoicebuttogiveupgoingabroadforfurthereducation.,4.foronething.,foranother一方面另一方面；一则再则IamnotgoingtoBeijingforaholidaywiththem.Foronething,Ihavenotime;foranother,Ihavebeenthere.拓展:On(the)onehand,ontheother(hand)用以引出相互矛盾的观点和意见Ontheonehand,theconcertreallyisworthgoingto,butontheotherhand,theticketistooexpensive.,5.tensofthousandsof数以万计的Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.拓展:hundredsof数百的hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的thousandsof数千的millionsof数百万的dozensof许多;大量scoresof许多;大量,考点例题:1)Everyyear_foreignvisitorscometoChina.tensofthousandsofB.tenthousandsofC.overtenthousandsD.thousandsuponthousands2)Therewere_peopleinthehall.A.twoscoresofB.scoresofC.twoandscoreD.twoscores,A,B,6.beknown/wellknownas=befamousas作为而出名Shenzheniswell-knownasamoderncity.拓展:beknownfor因为而闻名beknowntosb.为所熟悉Itisknown(toall)that众所周知Asisknown(toall),.众所周知Itiswell-knowntousallthatitisveryimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.=Asiswell-knowntousall,itisimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.,7.breakout(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生,爆发Afirebrokeoutinthesupermarketlastnight.拓展:breakdown出毛病,不运转breakawayfrom脱离,摆脱breakin插话,破门进入breakinto破门闯入breakoff突然终止breakthrough突围,突破例题:Thefirewasputout15minutesafterit_.,brokeout,8.losehope绝望Heneverloseshopeevenwhenhefails.拓展:loseheart泄气;灰心losecourage沮丧loseface丢脸;受屈辱losetouch(withsb.)与某人失去联系loseonesway迷路loseonesbreath上气不接下气loseoneshead昏了头loseoneslife丧生,遇害例题:Never_evenafteryouhavefailedseveraltimes.,loseheart/losehope,重点句型1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头骑到终点的。Itwaswho引导的是一个强调句型。两个where引导的从句均作介词宾语从句。强调句型结构：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分,Itwastheythatputforwardtheproblematthemeeting.ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIrealizedthatshehadntturnedupyet.Whatisitthathappeningthere?例题:Isitinthetown_heworkedlastyear?Iamsurethatitisat10:00_theplaneforDaliantakesoff.Itwasnt_hecame_Iknewthatbasketballmatchwouldbedelayed.,where,that,until,that,2.Whiledairywriterstrytorecordhowtheyfeelverysoonafterthingshappen,journalwriterstrytobetterunderstandwhathashappenedtothemmuchlater.虽然日记作者试图在事情发生后不久就记录他们的感受,但是日记作者要在很久后才能努力尝试更好地理解发生在他们身上的事。while引导的是一个让步状语从句,how和what引导的均为宾语从句。while作连词用法小结:,1)=though/although尽管,虽然WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idontagreethattheycantbesolved.2)与同时Helistenedtomusicwhiledoinghishomework.3)在期间,当时候Hefelloffthebikewhilehewaspracticingriding.4)(表对比)而,却Hewasagainsttheplanwhilethemajoritywas/wereinfavorofit.,例题:Shehasgoldenhairwhenshewasachildbut_shegotolderandolder,herhairwentdarkeranddarker.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.as,D,1.Thestudenthelpedtheteacher_Englishpapers.2.Itisalwaysthehusbandwho_firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungpeople.,用所给词组的适当形式完成句子。,giveout,givesin,3.Inmyopinion,Kurtwillthinkitoverand_.4.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost_.5._lettersareneverdeliveredbecausetheaddressesareincorrect.6.Thesonghesangattheparty_allofus.,changehismind,atanend,Anumberof,wasfamiliarto,7.Imustrememberto_thatbookforyou.8.Johnwas_himself_sitfortheexamination.9.WhenIansweredthetelephonethismorning,Iknew_theladyhadthewrongnumber.10.Haveyouever_therebeingsuchagoodchanceforfurtherstudyabroad?,digout,preparing,to,rightaway,dreamedof,二、用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Ilefthim,_(determine)nevertosetfootinthathouseagain.2.She_(insist)thathem