《形容词和副词》PPT课件.ppt

第5讲形容词和副词,一.形容词,形容词作定语形容词作表语形容词作宾补形容词的比较级和最高级多个形容词排序形容词的特殊用法形容词辨析,1.形容词作定语的位置,Heisatallman.Itsabeautifulpresent.Theredpencilismine.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.Isthereanythingspecial?Thereisnothingnew.,总结,形容词作定语修饰名词时,放在名词的前面.形容词作定语修饰不定代词,something,anything,everything,nothing时,放在代词之后.,2.形容词作表语,Heisverystrong.Itsgettingwarm.Thesouptastesdelicious.Whathesaidprovedtrue.Shefellasleep.,1)表语放在be动词和系动词之后,系动词有be,become,get,prove,get,turn,look,sound,feel,taste,smell等.,2)有些成对出现的形容词,Interesting/interestedShebecame_inEnglish.Surprising/surprisedEveryonewas_atthenews.Exciting/excitedWhatweexperiencedisreally_.Moving/movedThefilmwasso_thateveryonewas_totears.,interested,surprised,exciting,moving,moved,3.形容词作宾补,Runninginthemorningmakeshimstrong.Wethinkthefilmreallyinteresting.Whohasleftthedooropen?Ifoundherasleeponthegrass.,形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语.,形容词作宾补主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补),请保持教室清洁.我觉得这个故事很有趣.他说的话让我很高兴.,Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.,Ifoundthestoryinteresting.,Hiswordsmakemehappy.Whathesaidmakesmehappy.,Letsfillintheblanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,A.规则变化一般情况直接加-er,-est.tallertallest2)以e结尾的只加-r,-st.finer,finest3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为I,再加-er,-est.hotterhottest,thinnerthinnest4)多音节和部分双音节在前面加more,most.moreimportantthemostimportant,tallerharderlargerwider,tallesthardestlargestwidest,biggerhotterfatterwetter,biggesthottestfattestwettest,happierdrierearlier,happiestdriestearliest,narrowercleverer,narrowestcleverest,moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly,mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,B.不规则变化Good/well-better-bestBad/ill-worse-worstMany/much-more-mostLittle-less-leastFar-farther/further-farthest/furthest,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远,不规则变化，要多加注意哦！,goodbadmanylittle,wellbadlymuchfar,better,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,better,best,farther,farthest,worse,worst,more,most,biglittlecoldhotwarmcoollongshortlatemuchpopular,biggerbiggest,lessleast,coldercoldest,hotterhottest,warmerwarmest,coolercoolest,longerlongest,shortershortest,laterlatest,moremost,morepopularthemostpopular,cheapwideeasynicethinfatbusyearlylargefinedelicious,cheapercheapest,widerwidest,easiereasiest,nicernicest,thinnerthinnest,fatterfattest,busierbusiest,earlierearliest,largerlargest,finerfinest,moredeliciousmostdelicious,small_large_fat_pretty_important_well_much_ill_little_far_,smallersmallest,largerlargest,fatterfattest,prettierprettiest,moreimportantmostimportant,betterbest,moremost,worseworst,lessleast,fartherfarthest,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,C.原级比较法Ihopethisbookisasgoodasthatone.As形容词(副词)原级as与一样Sheisnotasyoungasmysister.Thehorsecantrunasfastasitdid.Notas形容词(副词)原级as与不一样/不如,翻译练习,我和她一样勤奋.她的书不如我的多.汉语同英语一样难学.,Iamasdiligentassheis.,ShehasnotasmanybooksasIhave.,ChineseisasdifficultalanguageasEnglish.,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,D.比较级用法形容词比较级+than,表示一方超过另一方.Sheisclevererthantheothergirlsinherclass.练习:这间房子比那间房子大.这本书不如那本书有趣.,这间房子比那间房子大.这本书不如那本书有趣.,Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone.Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatone.,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,D.比较级用法2)比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越Summeriscoming,itsgettinghotterandhotter.练习:天变得越来越黑.情况一天比一天好起来.,天变得越来越黑.情况一天比一天好起来.,Itsgettingdarkeranddarker.Thingsaregettingbetterandbettereveryday.,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,D.比较级用法3)The+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙,他感到越高兴.,翻译练习,她越长,越漂亮.你越仔细,出错越少.你越锻炼,就越健康.,Theeldersheis,themorebeautifulshegrows.,Themorecarefulyouare,thelessmistakesyouwillmake.,Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome.,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,D.比较级用法4)比较下面两个句子的不同.HeistallerthananyboyinClassThree.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.,他比三班的任何一个男孩都高.他比他班上的除他之外任何一个男孩都高.,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,D.比较级用法5)倍数表达法1倍数+比较级+than比多少倍Theriveristhreetimeslongerthanthatone.练习:这本字典比那本恰好便宜5倍。新楼比旧楼高4倍。,这本字典比那本恰好便宜5倍。新楼比旧楼高4倍。,Thisdictionaryisjust5timescheaperthanthatone.Thenewbuildingis4timeshigherthantheoldone.,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,D.比较级用法5)倍数表达法2倍数+as+形容词/副词+as是多少倍Theshipistwiceaswideasthatone.练习:亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。,亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。,AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.Thistreeis3timesastallasthattree.,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,D.比较级用法5)倍数表达法3倍数+the+名词+of是多少倍Thisriveris3timesthelengthofthatone.=Thisriveris3timesaslongasthatone.=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthatone.,名词常用size,height,depth,length,age,练习:,地球是月亮大小的49倍。舞厅是我们教室宽度的2倍Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.Theballistwicethewidthofourclassroom.,形容词最高级,the+最高级+in/of/amongMikeisthetallestinourclass.2.最高级前省略the的情况.Myhappiestday(有物主代词修饰)3.Itsamostusefulbook.(very)4.最高级可被序数词和程度副词修饰.TheyellowriveristhesecondlargestinChina.Johnismuchthecleverestofthefourboys.,5.多个形容词排序,指示代词(物主代词,冠词)+数词+描绘性形容词+大小长短高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+名词thesetwobiggreyBritishcastlesAbeautifullittleyellowflowerAshortyoungJapanesebusinessman,练习,一件浅兰色丝绸裙子一些美丽的小红花一辆漂亮的白色日本军用吉普车第一座美丽的中国小白木桥,Alightbluesilkskirt,Somebeautifullittleredflowers,AbeautifulwhiteJapanesemilitaryjeep,ThefirstbeautifullittlewhiteChinesewoodbridge,6.形容词的特殊用法,The+形容词,表示一类人或物.therichthepoorthewoundedtheoldtheyoungtheblindtheinjuredthedisabled,6.形容词的特殊用法,2.Well作形容词时,只表示健康状况.Shesbeenillalotrecentlybutsheslookingverywellnow.,6.形容词的特殊用法,3.有些形容词是以-ly结尾的.friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,silly,likely,deadly,daily,weekly,monthly,6.形容词的特殊用法,4.“the+比较级”,表示为两者中“较的一个”Sheisthemorebeautifulofthetwo.Betweenthetwoboys,Iliketheyounger.,6.形容词的特殊用法,5.修饰比较级常用even,much,far,alot,alittle,abit,any等.Heismuchstrongerthantheboyonthefloor.Thisproblemisfarmoredifficultthanthatone.Thisrulerisalittlelongerthanthatone.,7.形容词辨析,Alone和lonelyFew和littleReal和true,Alone和lonely,Hecame_becausehisbrotherwasill.Withallhisfriendsawayfromhim,hefeelsvery_.Leaveme_.Wastheresomeoneelseonthis_island?Idontlikegoingout_afterdark.,alone,lonely,alone,lonely,alone,Few和little,_seatswereleftinthereading-room.(没几个)_studentscametothemeeting.(有几个)Thereis_waterintheglass.(几乎没有)Icanspeak_English.(一点),Few,Afew,little,alittle,Real和true,_friendshiplastsforever.Isit_thathehasstolenyourmoney?Iwanttobuythat_diamond.Youcannotfindsuchamanin_life.,True,true,real,real,二.副词,副词分类副词的用法副词的比较级和最高级特殊副词用法易混副词辨析,1.副词分类,时间副词(now,then,soon,early,ago)频度副词(usually,never,sometimes)地点副词(here,home,near,above)方式副词(quickly,hard,suddenly)程度副词(much,almost,very,hardly)疑问副词(when,where,how,why)关系副词(when,where,why)连接副词(why,how,if,whether,when),2.副词的用法,副词作状语Maryisaverybrightgirl.YoucanspeakEnglishquitewell.Obviouslytheresmuchtodo.,2.副词的用法,2.副词作表语Classisover.Theywillbebackinfivedaystime.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?,2.副词的用法,3.副词作定语Thedeskthereisnothighenough.Onmywayhome,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.,3.副词的比较级和最高级,副词的比较级和最高级和形容词相似，但副词最高级前经常省去the.Heworksmuchharderthanhisbrother.LiLeijumps(the)highestamonghisclassmates.Sheruns(the)fastestofthefour.,4.特殊副词用法,Enough的用法Enough修饰形容词或别的副词时必须放在所修饰词的词后Heisoldenoughtojointhearmy.如果是名词，位置可前可后Ihavegotenoughbooks.=Ihavegotbooksenough.,翻译句子,他已经足够大了能够自己照顾自己了他有足够的理由让你信服,Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.,Hehasenoughreasonstomakeyouconvinced.,4.特殊副词用法,2.tooto表示“太而不能”Mymotherisgettingtoooldtotravel.Heistooyoungtounderstandit.,翻译句子,这个箱子太重了以至于搬不动这个孩子太小还不能上学,Theboxistooheavytomove.,Thechildistooyoungtogotoschool.,4.特殊副词用法,3.sothat和suchthat区别如此以至于TheboxissoheavythatIcantmoveit.Heissuchanhonestboythathenevertellslies.,翻译练习,So+形容词/副词+that那本书如此有趣以至于我一天就把它读完了.2)Such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that他是一个如此热情的男孩以至于班上的每个同学都喜欢他.,ThatbookwassointerestingthatIfinisheditinaday.,Heissuchawarm-heartedboythateachofhisClassmateslikeshim.,4.特殊副词用法,4.Very和much区别Very修饰形容词和副词的原级.Heworksveryhard.Much修饰形容词和副词的比较级.Heworksmuchharderthanbefore.,5.易混副词辨析,Ago和beforeAlso,too和eitherAlready,yet和still,Ago和before,Hegottotheplaceonemonth_._1998,hehadfinishedwritingthatbook.Thatwasover20years_,butTomremembereditclearly.Itwillbe5months_wemeetagain.,ago,Before,ago,before,Also,too和either,MarywontgoandPeterwontgo_.Ididntsingthatsong_.Hesingsand_paintssometimes.HecomesfromJapan,me_.,either,either,also,too,Already,yet和still,Theteaisalreadycold.Theteaisstillhot.Istheteacoldyet?,茶已经凉了.,茶还是热的.,茶已经冷了吗?,Fillintheblank.,Ihave_knownthat.Isyourgrandfather_living?Haveyoufinished_?No,not_.,already,still,yet,yet,形容词与副词练习,1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious,2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar,3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier,D,C,D,7.Ahorseis_thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting,C,D,C,10.Heis_en