陕西中考英语复习：日常交际用语.ppt

陕西省,英语,第32讲日常交际用语,【陕西20112015年中考考情分析与复习指南】陕西近五年单项选择对日常交际用语的考查没有设题，但是体现在听力与补全对话上，因此在复习时应掌握日常交际用语的各种功能，如表示问候、感谢、道歉、祝贺、邀请、请求、打电话、征求意见等常用的句型和习惯的表达方式。听力中常见的话题有问路、日常活动、购物、天气、喜好、学习、餐饮等。补全对话中常见的话题有假期计划、学生生活、节假日、购物等。预计2016年陕西中考试题的单项选择中仍不会涉及日常交际用语，其运用仍会体现在听力和补全对话上。,高频考点一感谢与应答表示感谢Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot./Yourekind！/.回答别人感谢的应答语Thankyouallthesame.Yourewelcome./Notatall./Dontmentionit./Itsmypleasure./Thatsallright./.,【例1】Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!_.AItdoesntmatterBNevermindCImsorryDMypleasure解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。答案：_D_,【例2】Congratulations！Yourspeechisexcellent._.AOh，noBItdoesntmatterCThatsagoodideaDManythanks解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。答案：_D_,高频考点二祝愿与祝贺当某人取得成功时Welldone！Congratulations(toyou)!当某人外出旅行时Goodluckwithyourtrip！Haveagoodtrip/journey.Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Havefun!Enjoyyourself/yourselves!,当某人生日时Happybirthdaytoyou！Thankyou!当某人即将做某事时Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或Itskindofyoutosayso.在公共节日里HappyNewYear(toyou)！新年快乐！Thanks.Thesametoyou！(HappyNewYeartoyou，too！)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！),【例3】ImgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.Whataluckyboy！_Anddontforgettosendmeapostcard.AThatsoundsgood.BHaveagoodtime!CGoodidea!DCanIgowithyou?解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：_B_,【例4】Mum，Ivegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition._！AGoodluckBNotatallCGoodideaDCongratulations解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。答案：_D_,高频考点三表示遗憾、同情表遗憾时beafraid(that).Itsapity(that).Whatapity!表同情时Imsorrytohear.,【例5】MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday._.AImsorrytohearthatBItdoesntmatterCDontbesillyDIdloveto解析：上句句意为“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。答案：_A_,高频考点四提醒和警告祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!下列句型也可用来表示警告：Dontdosth.，or.Ifyou.，you.,以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dontfeedtheanimals!Dontforgettowateryourplant!Dontsmoke！/Dontbelate！/Donttakepictureshere!Nosmoking！/Noparking！/Nospitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。,【例6】Youdonthavetomakesomuchnoise，doyou?_.ANotatallBNevermindCImsorryDBetternot解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。答案：_C_,高频考点五道歉和应答表达道歉Pardon？Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.Imsorry./Sorry.Sorry，Iwont.回答别人的道歉的应答语Thatsallright/OK.Itdoesntmatter./Thatsnothing./Nevermind.Noproblem./Dontworryaboutit!,【例7】ImsorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning._，butpleasedontgetangrysooften.AAllrightBNoproblemCNevermindDWithpleasure解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。答案：_C_,高频考点六劝告和建议表建议的用语Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Wouldyouliketojoinus?What/Howaboutplayingpingpongnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Letsgotoschool.,表劝告的用语Wed/Youdbettergonow.Youshould.Pleasebequiet.,应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./Thatsagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！/Allright./Sure./Yes，lets./Iwouldliketo./Yes，Idlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thankyou./Sorry，wecant./Sorry，youcant.Sorry，but./Sorry，Ill./Yes，Idlike(love)to，but.,【例8】WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?_.AItdoesntmatterBThankyouCSorrytohearthatDSoundsgreat解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意为“很难过听到这件事”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Soundsgreat符合题意。答案：_D_,【例9】Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school._.AImsorryaboutthisBNoproblemCSure，IdlovetoDNevermind解析：A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然，我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“Imsorryaboutthis”表示抱歉。答案：_A_,高频考点七电话用语问语：Hello！Thisis.speaking.Whosthat(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/CanIspeakto.答语：Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment，please.CanItakeamessageforyou?Imsorry.isnotin/athomenow.Illringhimupagain.,【例10】Hello，mayIspeaktoJohn，please?_AWhoareyou?BWhatsthematter?CThisisJohnspeaking.DHeisJohn.解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“Thisis.”。答案：_C_,高频考点八提供帮助询问语：Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdo.foryou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Doyouwantmeto.?Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedo.foryou.,应答语：需要帮助Yes，please.Thanks.Thatsverykind/good/nice(ofyou)谢绝帮助No，thanks/thankyou.Icandoitmyself.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.,【例11】_Ihelpyou，sir?Yes，IwantaTshirt.ACanBShouldCMustDWould解析：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：CanIhelpyou?答案：_A_,【例12】IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?_.AOfcourseBYourewelcomeCNo，thanksDThatsOK解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。答案：_C_,高频考点九就餐主人征求或建议对方吃什么Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemore.?Whichdoyouprefer，riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Helpyourself/yourselves(to.),客人的应答语Idlike.Justalittle，please.Thankyou.Ivehadenough.Imfull，thankyou.Itsdelicious，butIcanteatanymore.,【例13】Wouldyoulikesomemilk?_.AYes，pleaseBThesametoyouCHelpyourselfDMypleasure解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”。答案：_A_,【例14】Helpyourselftosomemoremeat，Linda._.AImfull，thanksBItsmypleasureCItdoesntmatterDVerywell，thanks解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“Imfull，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢。”答案：_A_,高频考点十请求允许Can/May/CouldI.？我可不可以？表允许或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse，youcan/may.Yes，doplease./ThatsOK/allright.Goahead，please.表不允许或不同意No，pleasedont./Imsorryyoucant.Imsorry，but./Youdbetternot.,Wouldyoumindmy/me.？你介意我吗？表允许/不介意No，Idontmind./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.表不允许/介意Imsorryyoucant.Imafraid.Imafraiditsnotallowed.,【例15】CouldIborrowyourcamera?_，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.AImsorryBOfcourseCCertainlynotDNo，thanks解析：选项A意为“对不起”；选项B意为“当然”；选项C意为“当然不”；选项D意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的“butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知，是同意了别人的请求。答案：_B_,【例16】Cindy，wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow？Itscoldoutside._.AIdliketoBSorry，IlldoitrightnowCYes，thatsoundsgoodDNo，Iwouldnt解析：上句句意为“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意。”对于Wouldyoumind.？问句，常回答“Notatall”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Ofcoursenot”或“Certainlynot”来回答；或回答“Sorry，Illdoitrightnow”(对不起，我马上去做)。答案：_B_,高频考点十一谚语、格言与常识谚语Loveme，lovemydog.爱屋及乌。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。格言Nopains，nogains.一分耕耘，一分收获。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成。,常见的标志和说明BUSINESSHOURS营业时间OFFICEHOURS办公时间OPEN营业C