浙江中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十常考动词词组外研版.ppt

PARTTWO,第二篇语法突破篇,语法专题（十）常考动词词组,【中考考点】(1)动词词组的构成形式。(2)中考常考的动词词组。,1.动词+副词:常见的有takeoff,writedown,handin,fixup等。如果这类动词词组的宾语是名词,既可放在副词前面,又可放在副词后面;如果宾语是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前面。Handinyourhomework.把你的作业交上来。Handitin.把它交上来。2.动词+介词:常见的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,laughat,hearof,leadto,waitfor等。3.动词+名词:常见的有havefun,playsports,takeplace等。这类动词词组相当于不及物动词。Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.这个故事发生在三年前。4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有lookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有takecareof,payattentionto等。,考点一动词词组的构成,考点二常考的动词词组,1.belongto属于beginwith以开始beusedfor用来beusedto习惯于beinterestedin对感兴趣besupposedto被期望/应该bemadein在生产/制造由制成,2.实现cheerup使高兴起来comeout花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表comeover过来;顺便来访来吧;加油;赶快cleanup把打扫干净comeupwith提出,想出catchupwith追上,赶上,bemadeof/from,cometrue,comeon,3.doonesbest尽某人最大努力在方面做得好dooneshomework做作业dosomereading阅读dreamof梦想dressup装扮,4.geton上车到达回来;取回getoff下车与相处融洽getmarried结婚giveout分发giveaway赠送giveup放弃,dowellin,getto,getback,geton/alongwellwith,5.havealook看一看吃晚餐havearest休息havesports进行体育活动haveacold感冒haveagoodtime过得愉快haveaheadache头痛尝试;努力,6.lookfor寻找lookout留神,注意lookup向上看,抬头看;查阅lookafter照顾,照看lookat看看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookforwardto盼望,期待,havesupper/dinner,haveatry,looklike,7.makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打电话makeanoise制造噪音做鬼脸makeroomfor给腾出地方makeadecision做决定makeamistake犯错误下定决心makealiving谋生makeprogress取得进步makeit按时到达,做成某事makeadifference起作用,有影响,makeaface/makefaces,makeuponesmind,8.puton上演;穿上;戴上putup挂起;举起putdown把放下来把收起来putoff推迟putout扑灭,熄灭pickup捡起passon传递payfor为付款providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物payattentionto关注,注意,putaway,9.takeoff脱掉;起飞takephotos照相takeout取出takeaseat坐下参加takecareof照顾,照料takeexercise做运动takeonesplace坐某人的位置,代替某人的职务依次,轮流talkabout谈论和交谈turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等),关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnup调高(音量)turndown调低(音量);拒绝turnover把翻过来认为;想起thinkabout考虑takeplace发生take