人教版九年级英语全册Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.GrammarWriting.ppt

Youresupposedtoshakehands.,Unit10,Grammar被期望;理应”,用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事,时态、人称和句式的变化体现在be的变化上,to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。besupposedto相当于should。e.g.Youaresupposedtoarriveatthemeetingat8:00.=Youshouldarriveatthemeetingat8:00.你应该八点到会。,2.否定结构。besupposedto的否定式,要在be后加not,此时相当于benotallowedtodo,意为“不被许可;不应当”。3.疑问结构。besupposedto的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到主语前。,【学以致用】.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ithinkparentsare_(suppose)tobestrictwiththeirchildren.2.InChina,youaresupposed_(shake)handswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.3.You_(benot)supposedtoparkyourcarhere,sir.,supposed,toshake,arent,.按要求完成下列句子1.Youshouldwearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.(改为同义句)You_wearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.2.Youaresupposedtobow.(改为否定句)You_tobow.3.Iwassupposedtocallmyfriendanhourago.(对画线部分提问)_you_todoanhourago?,aresupposedto,arenotsupposed,Whatwere,supposed,1.expectv.预料;盼望【语境领悟】IntheUnitedStates,theyreexpectedtoshakehands.在美国,他们将握手。Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughtersvisit.这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?你希望他教你英语吗?,要点点拨,【自主归纳】expect是及物动词,意为“预料,盼望”,它有以下常见用法:(1)expect+n./pron.预计可能发生;期待某人或某物(2)expect+todosth.料想做某事(3)expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事(4)expect+从句预计/料想,【学以致用】(2013青岛中考)Youlooksad.Whathashappened?Everyone_ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped,B,2.berelaxedabout对随意;对宽松【语境领悟】WhereImfrom,wereprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我那儿,我们对时间(的要求)相当宽松。Itsnecessarytolearnhowtorelax.学会怎样放松是必要的。Wehadaveryrelaxingtimeduringthevacation.假期我们过得很放松。,【自主归纳】berelaxed_(about/at)意为“对随意;对宽松”,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Infact,theyarerelaxedaboutthematch.事实上,他们对这次比赛感到很放松。,about,【归纳拓展】你会正确“放松”吗?,【一言辨异】Wecanrelaxourselvesandfeelreallyrelaxedbytakingarelaxingtrip.通过轻松的旅行,我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。,【学以致用】Theirparentsare_(relax)aboutwhattheydoathome.,relaxed,3.dropby顺便访问;顺便进入【语境领悟】Weoftenjustdropbyourfriendshomesifwehavetime.如果我们有时间,我们就经常顺便到我们的朋友家里拜访。IlldropinonyouifIamfree.如果我有空的话,我就去拜访你。Youcandropinatmyhouseatanytime.随时欢迎你来我家拜访。,【自主归纳】drop_(by/in)意为“顺便(或偶然)拜访”,后常接表示地点的名词。Sheoftendropsbyherneighborshomes.她常去拜访她的邻居。,by,【归纳拓展】drop的其他搭配dropin顺便拜访某人/某地,【学以致用】我想今天顺便来找你谈谈你的合同行吗?CouldI_todaytotalkoveryourcontract?,dropby,【备选要点】4.takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞,【归纳拓展】常见off相关短语,【自主归纳】(1)takeoff起飞,反义词_降落。(2)takeoff脱下(鞋帽等),反义短语_穿上。,【学以致用】(2013济南中考)Itshottoday,isntit?Yes,itis.Whynot_yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff,land,puton,D,5.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!我们经常只在镇中心走动,尽可能多地见到我们的朋友!,【句型剖析】(1)seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan是现在分词短语,在句中作状语。现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。现在分词(短语)作状语时,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。(2)as.asonecan相当于as.aspossible,意为“尽可能”。as.as中间是形容词或副词时,要用其_形式。,原级,【归纳拓展】现在分词短语作状语的“两特征”(1)主语一致:现在分词(短语)作状语时,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致,且与句子主语为主动关系。Walkinginthegarden,shemetanoldfriend.=Whileshewaswalkinginthegarden,shemetanoldfriend.在公园里散步时,她遇见了一位老朋友。(2)句法作用:现在分词(短语)常在句中作状语,表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。(3)否定结构:直接在现在分词(短语)前加not。,【学以致用】Theystoodthereforhalfanhour_thestarsinthesky.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched,C,Tony是你的美国朋友，他被邀请到一个中国家庭做客。他初到中国，不了解餐桌礼仪，不知道要注意什么。他向你咨询，你有什么建议？请你以李华的名义给他写一封电子邮件。,书面表达,DearTony,Thecustominourcountryisdifferentfromyours._Yours,LiHua,DearTony,Thecustominourcountryisdifferentfromyours.Youresupposedtogetthereontimeorafewminutesearlier.Youneednttakeanypresents.Ifyoureallywant,youcantakesomethinglovely,suchaswineorsomefruit.Whenyoubegintoeat,youshouldwaituntilthehostinvitesyoutodoso.WeChineseliketoeattogetheranddish