《挑战英语高分》PPT课件.ppt

挑战高考英语高分!,走出误区，回归基础!,误区一“抛开两纲，盲目做题”：在复习过程中，只有切实遵循“两纲”（教学大纲和考试大纲），才能克服复习的随意性、盲目性，使复习具有切实的针对性和有效性，这是提高总复习的关键。复习过程应遵循“抓住稳定点，关注变化点，研究发展点”的原则。,误区二“急于求成，忽视基础”：基础知识需要背诵、记忆的太多，因此不少考生索性放弃。这是急功近利的做法。其实基础知识的记忆积累是提高成绩的“抓手”。其实，能力是在掌握了基础知识、基本技能与基本方法的前提下逐渐形成的。只有根基牢固，才能谈提高能力。,常规的“死记硬背”是必要的.因为理解是建立在记忆基础上的，同时它对记忆又有反作用，没有理解的记忆是无效的记忆，没有理解的知识是无法应用的。提高理解能力最有效的办法就是熟练地掌握语言基础知识(2000词汇,12项语法知识)。,误区三“多而不精，顾此失彼”：复习中的复习资料繁多，但是复习的时间是有限的，而题目是无限的，以有限的精力去做无限的题目，是没有尽头的，必然导致失去复习的全面性、系统性，多而不精，顾此失彼，是复习的大敌。,误区四“学而不思，囫囵吞枣”：试题是复习的载体，很多考生做了大量的试题，仍然不会举一反三，甚至举三不能反一，其真正的原因是没有养成思考、总结的习惯。华罗庚说过：“譬如我们读一本书，厚厚的一本书，再加上我们自己的注解，就愈读愈厚，我们自己知道的东西也就由薄到厚了”。学并不到此为止，懂并不能到此为透，所谓由厚到薄是消化提炼的过程，即把那些学到的东西，经过咀嚼、消化、融会贯通，提炼出关键的东西来。”,ThemanwhowaslyinginbedisBob.Hewasreadingabookwhichwasborrowedfromhisfriend.Twomenwhowerewearingmasksclimbedinfromthewindow.Thewindowwhichwerebrokenwasinthekitchen.,Aftertheyenteredthehouse,theywentintothelivingroom.AsBobheardthenoise,hecouldntcontinuereading.Althoughhewasfrightened,hedecidedtogodownstairs.Hewalkedquietly,lookingrathernervous.Suddenlytheyheardavoicebehindthem.“Whatsup?”someoneshouted.Asthetwothievesweredisturbedbythevoice,theydroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Bobturnedonthelight.Whentheroomwasseeninbright,itwasstillaswhatitusedtobe.Ifthethieveswerenotfrightened,theymusthavestolensomethinginthehouse.Rewritethestoryusingparticiple,ThemanlyinginbedisBob.Hewasreadingabookborrowedfromhisfriend.Twomenwearingclimbedinfromthewindow.Thewindowbrokenwasinthekitchen.,Afterenteringthehouse,theywentintothelivingroom.Hearingthenoise,hecouldntcontinuereading.Beingfrightened,hedecidedtogodownstairs.Hewalkedquietly,lookingrathernervous.Suddenlytheyheardavoicebehindthem.“Whatsup?”someoneshouted.Disturbedbythevoice,thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Bobturnedonthelight.Seeninbright,theroomwasstillaswhatitusedtobe.Ifnotfrightened,theymusthavestolensomethinginthehouse.,学会学习,、明确不同内容的学习方法；、认真研读真题，提炼基本概念、归纳基本技能，掌握基本规律，建立主干知识结构；、做题但不盲目，研究高考试题，学会归纳总结；、关注社会、关注生活，联系实际，提高迁移应用能力；、重视思维训练，增强分析能力；、重视观念价值，增强人文素养。,语言知识的厚度决定语言运用的高度!,知识与表达：作品一A:BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Itisalargecityintheworld.Ithasover12millionpeople.Thehistoryislong.Theclimateismild.BeijingisfamousforPekingOperaandtheGreatWall.TherearealotofplacesofinterestinBeijing.BeijingwillholdtheOlympicGamesin2008.,B:Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.ItliesinthenorthofChinaandhasalargepopulationwhichisover12million.Ithasalonghistory.Theclimateismildespeciallyinautumnwhenitisneithertoocoldnortoohot.Modernbuildingsandoverpassescanbeseeneverywhere.BeijingisfamousforPekingOperaandtheGreatWall.ItisagreathonorforourChinesethatthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.,C:Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Locatedinthenorth,itisverycoldinwinter.Butautumnisthebestseasonsinceitsneithertoocoldnortoohot.Aseveryoneknows,therearelotsofplacesofinterest,suchastheSummerPalace,thepalaceMuseum,andtheGreatWall.Thereisaverywell-knownChinesesaying;“He,whohasneverbeentotheGreatWall,isnotatrueman.”BeijingisalsofamousforBeijingOpera.ItisagreathonorforChinesethatthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.ByhostingtheOlympics,wewillhavemorechancetolettheworldknowmoreaboutChinaandBeijing.,作品二A:Imverygladtointroducemyselftoyou.MynameisZhangBin.Imseventeenyearsold.Oneofmyfavoritesubjectsisbiology.Iminterestedindrawing.Inmysparetime,Ioftengocamping,drawsomepicturesofplants,andenjoythesingingofbirdsinnature.IwanttobeabiologistwhenIgrowup.,B:Imverygladtointroducemyselftoyou.Iwasbornin1990inBeijing.Icomefromahappyandwarmfamily,whichincludesmother,father,mysisterandme.Fullofcolorfulandchallengeschoollife,IfindthatIhavelearnedmanythingsandbetteredmypersonality.Asfortheclasses,IlikehistoryandEnglishverymuch.ButIamnotgoodatmathsandphysics.ThisisthereasonIchoosehistoryasmymajorintheuniversity.Iminterestedincollectingstamps,whichhelpmelearnalotabouthistoryhomeandabroad.Schoollifeisstillvividinmymind.Ithinkeverystudenthasoneimpressionincommon:wehavetoomanynumeroussimulatedexaminations.Especially,duringthelastterm,weweregivennumeroussimulatedexaminations.Well,thatspartofthelife.,练好内功：英语学习的基石：词汇+语法英语学习词为纲。“Withoutgrammarlittlecanbeconveyed;withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed.”挑战高分首先要过好词汇关。更新教学观念，打破传统模式，强化思维训练，夯实知识功底，以不变应万变！,高分过关词汇,基础词汇（1200）sizeskinsharesaltsmellsoftsimplesilentsciencescreenreadyreachreasonrepairraisequietpublicproudpriceproblempolitepleasureperiodoceanofficenoticenationnaturemodelmuseummarketminutemachinemedicinemainlistlecturejudgeinterestinviteimaginehurthatehobbyhealthgatherforeignfreshfavoriteeagerduring,关注小词的活用：theimpressionistschoolofpaintingachildrenshomeanoldpeopleshomeTrynottowakethewholehousewhenyoucomein.Wemustmakesurethateveryonegetsequalsharesofthefood.Thevalueofmyshareshasfallenby8%.Theteacherfoundithardtokeepherclassinorder.Hehasmadeuphismind,andnothingyoucansaywillmovehimonthisissue.,冲刺高分的关键：突破中级词汇,specialsuccesssatisfyselectsignificancestadiumsectionsurviveunderlineuniformreformremotereservereduceroughrealizeoccupationparagraphpreciouspredictprivatepromotpurposeprofitpositivepretendpreventpromisepersuadepunishresultruinmentionmemorymeasuremayornervousnarrowfamiliarfaulthabitexpertencourageelectricityexpressexperimentespeciallyequaldisturbdesigndietdeclaredevotedescribedeliverdeadlinecustomcouragecreatecontrolconfidentcommonchallengebalanceavoidargue,awardaccurateagentsystemtalenttransportvarietyrewardrelaterescuerespondquantitypreciousoxygenmediamerchantmerelymajorityinferinstantinspireintendindependentinterruptinstructioninstrumentinterviewinfluenceillegalimpressimmigrateenvironmentemergencydiscriminategenerousguiltygestureconfuseconvenientconcretecommentadaptadultadvantageapplyappointmentbenefitexchangeillegalinforminfluenceprovinceremarktraditionwitness,PerhapsthemostinterestingpersonIhaveevermetisanItalianprofessorofphilosophywhoteachesattheUniversityofPisa.AlthoughIlastmetthismaneightyearsago,Ihavenotforgottenhisspecialqualities.Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching.Studentscrowdedintohisclassroom,becausehislectureswerealwayswellpreparedandclearlydelivered.Hisfollowerslikedthefactthathebelievedinwhathetaught.,高分词汇的表达,Secondly,Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkwiththemonthetelephone.Duringcoffeeinthecaf,hewouldeasilymakefriendswithstudents.Sometimeshewouldinviteastudenttoagameofchess.Othertimes,hewouldjointhestudentgroupstodiscussavarietyofsubjects:agriculture,divingandmathematics.Manyyoungpeoplevisitedhiminhisofficeforadviceontheirstudies;otherscametohishomeforsocialevenings.,Finally,Iwasattractedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.Hebelievedthatnolessonisasuccessunless,duringit,thestudentsandtheprofessorshareatleastoneloudlaugh.Throughhissenseofhumor,hemadelearningmoreenjoyableandlasting.Ifitistruethatlifemakesawisemansmileandafoolishmancry,thenmyfriendisindeedawiseman.,0708全国II卷：单词拼写试题1.TheresamessagefromKareanonthephone.2.ThisfootballgamewasbroadcastliveonTVacrossEurope.3.Theyaregoingtocelebratethisvictorywithmusicanddancing.4.ThemajorityofstudentsfinditquitehardtolearnChiness.5.Veryfewpeoplesucceedinlosingweightthesedays.6.Thisbookgivesashortdescriptionofthecity.7.Thedoctorpraisedourdaughterforhercouragethismorning.,8.Therewerepileofnewspaperseverywhereinthehouse.9.Lisa,Ididntrecognizeyouyouhavehadyourhaircut.10.Iusuallyjusthaveasandwichforlunch.11.Mr.WhiteannouncedthathewouldgotoChinainFebrary.12.ThestorywasfirstwritteninEnglishandlatertranslatedinChinese.13.Davidturnedandwalkedoffintheoppositedirection.14.Isuggestthatwehaveregularmeetings.,学会整理词汇的方法，提高记忆词汇的质量！*利用同义词记忆，扩展词汇数量1.scarea.ajob2.disturbb.worrysb3.hugec.valuable4.preciousd.very5.extremlye.luckily6.merelyf.frighten7.fortunatelyg.only8.occupationh.verylarge9.significancei.thin10.slimj.importance,*利用同义词记忆，扩展词汇数量1.scarea.ajob2.disturbb.worrysb3.hugec.valuable4.preciousd.very5.extremelye.luckily6.merelyf.frighten7.fortunatelyg.only8.occupationh.verylarge9.significancei.thin10.slimj.importance,*利用英英释义记忆，扩展词汇数量remote-reform-reliable-symbol-predict-ruin-equal-deadline-,英英释义remote-farfromotherplacereform-changesthtomakeitbetterreliable-youcantrustsymbol-amarkorpicturethatshowssthpredict-saywhatyouthinkwillhappenruin-destroysthcompletelyequal-thesameasbig,asgoodasanotherdeadline-timebeforewhichyoumustdosth,avoid-award-variety-respond-original-majority-instant-aspect-rescue-,avoid-stayawaystopsthfromhappeningaward-giveaprizeormoneytosbvariety-alotofdifferentthingsrespond-doorsaysthtoanswersborsthoriginal-real,notcopiedmajority-mostthingsorpeopleinagroupinstant-averyshorttimeaspect-onepartofaproblem,idearescue-savesborsthfromdanger,关注动词的搭配,accept,achieve,agree,allow,argue,attempt,attend,attract,avoid,beg,beat,benefit,blame,break,carry,catch,cause,change,choose,compare,decide,delay,deliver,depend,design,destroy,devote,discuss,divide,doubt,encourage,expect,explain,express,fail,fetch,force,forget,form,gather,grow,hear,hurt,imagine,include,interview,lead,lie,lift,mean,move,notice,obey,operate,permit,point,praise,promise,provide,prove,remain,raise,regard,regret,realize,seek,settle,share,spend,suffer,support,suppose,succeed,动词短语breakdownbreakupbreakoutcallatcalloutcalloncallforcomedowncomeupcomeincomeoutcomeoncomeacrossgetalonggetawaygetbackgetdowngetingetongetoffgetthroughgivebackgiveingiveoutgiveawaygiveupgoawaygooutgooverlookafterlookatlookforlookoutlookuplookdown.,意义丰富的动词短语“Everyonepleasetakeyourseat.”Theinstructorsaidtotheclassroomfullofnoisyandanxiouspeople.“Todayyouwilltakeexamstobecomeacitizenofthisnation.Beforewebegin,however,letmepleaserequestthatyoutakeiteasy.Ifyoufailyoucancomebackandtakethetestagaininsixmonths.Itwontbetheendoftheworld.Onceyoupassandtakeournationality,ontheotherhand,youwillbeissuedaworkpermitandapassport.Sorelax,butalsotakecareofhowanswerthequestions.Somemaybetricky.Makesureyouunderstandeverything.”,Theinstructorlookedoutthecrowd.Shehadeasilytakenchargeoftheroomanditwasnowveryquiet.Asshewatchedthepeoplefromvariousnationsbeginsherecalledthedaywhenshehadtakenofffromherformercountrytocomehere.Ithadbeenahugestep.Butshehadtakenthechanceinherarms.Nowshewasadifferentpersonwhowasntafraidoftakingonanytaskforhernewcountry.Soonthesepeoplewouldbetooiftheytookcare.,冲刺高分-不仅认字多,更要用字强!词不离句，句不离文。通过填空、互译词汇的运用强化记忆。,Ionlywearthissuitonspecialoccasions.Therelationsbetweenourtwocountriesareimproving.Theserulesareintendtopreventaccidents.Thismethodhastheadvantagesofsavingalotoffuel.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatelectricitychargeswillgoupthissummer.,6.Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginal,andtherewasntmuchdifference.7.IlikethestyleofhiswritingbutIdontlikethecontent.8.Johnseemscontenttositinfrontofthetelevisionallnight.9.Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompanyssuccess.10.Thearrangementsuitshisconvenienceverywell.,11.Herencouragementdeterminedmetocarryonwiththework.12.Heavytrafficiscausingseriousdelaysonallroutestothecoast.13.Theireffortstoimprovetheschoolhavebeenveryeffective.14.Fortunately,thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.15.Listeningtothemusichasacalminginfluenceonher.,16.Thehoteloffersthehigheststandardsofcomfortandservice.17.Idliketogototheconcert,butIhaventanytransport.18.Shedidntliketheworkbecauseitlackedvariety,shewasdoingthesamethingsallthetime.19.Theyrewardedtheboywith$5forbringingthelostdog.20.Igetalongwithotherseasily,whichisespeciallyusefulforavolunteer.,21.Mostofmyfriendslikeloudmusicthattheycandanceto.Ipreferquiet,traditionalmusicsotheChinesemusicconcertsuitedmejustfine.22.TravelingaroundParisbytaxicancostalotofmoney,butitsusuallyquiteconvenienttotaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.23.UnlessyouspeakFrenchyourself,itsbesttotravelwithsomeonewhocantranslatethingsforyou.24.Wewouldliketotraveltoanexcitingplaceandwedontmindhowfarwehavetogo.,25.Itwouldbeniceifwecouldgetaroomwithakitchensowecouldsavemoneybycookingourownmeals.26.Thesethreestudentsallvolunteertheirtimetohelpotherpeople.27.Hesingsforgroupsofpeopleatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup.28.Themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident.,29Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthreeunlessyouneedmorespaceforbaggage.30.Itsnotagoodideatodriveforfourhourswithoutabreak.31.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatitcontained.32.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,theywillincreasetheirsalesby20percent.33.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.,34.Thefactthatsheneverapologizedsaysalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.35.IbegantofeelathomeinthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces36.Myfriendencouragesmetotakeasummercoursetoimprovemyreadingskills.37.Asisreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.38.Itisnecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.Havingtheanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.,39.Generallyspeaking,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetterisquality.40.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasuresaretaken.41.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture，butwehavedecidedtoholdontoitItmightbevaluable42.Theresearchissodesignedthatoncebegunnothingcanbedonetochangeit,43.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar44.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisiswhereIdisagree.45.Waittillyouaremorecertain.Itsbettertobesurethansorry.46.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,oneIwillalwaystreasure.,47.Somestudentsareagainsttheidea,sayingthattheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryof100years,andiswell-knownathomeandabroad.48.AlltheleadingnewspapersreportedthetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.49.Illlookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.50.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasrainingheavily.,1.Somepeopleareagainstthestrictruleofschooluniforms校服,buttheydonotrealizethatstudentsalreadyaccept接受akindofrulewantingtolookjustliketheirfriends.2.Wealladmired钦佩herforthewayshesavedthechildrenfromthefire.3.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepadairy日记.4.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnotentirely彻底.5.Itisimportantthatyoushouldhavesomesortofagoal目标toaimfor.,6.Imustapologize道歉forthedelayinreplyingtoyourletter.7.Inmymind,attendingmydreamuniversity大学wouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingaworld-classwriter.8.HetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookednervous紧张.AfterIcalmeddown,Iplayedbetter.9.NothingIcoulddoorsaycouldcomfort安慰Dianewhenhersondied.10.Asshedescribedthisexperience经历,Iwasproudofmyselfaswell.,11.Taketheorangeanddivide分itintoquarters.12.Myadvisorencourages鼓励metotakeasummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.13.Ifyoudreamofgoingsomeplacewarmtoescape逃避thecoldwinterweather,atriptoarecentlydiscoveredplanetwouldcertainlywarmyourightup.14.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,whichwehadntexpected预料.15.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfired解雇ifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.,16.Mitchgraduated毕业fromStanfordwithadegreeinLaw.17.Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurt受伤somuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek.18.Myadvisorencouragedmetotakeasummercoursetoimprove改进mywritingskills.19.Shebegantoexplain,butIinterrupted打断her.20.Iinvited邀请JoeandLindatodinner,butneitherofthemcame.,21.Somecountrieslimit限制thenumberofvisitorstotheircountryeachyear.22.Educationshouldntbemeasured测量purelybyexaminationresults.23.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthedidntmention提到it.24.WeaskedJohnandJerry,butneitherofthemcouldoffer提供asatisfactoryexplanation.25.Thankstotechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenprefer喜爱videogamestooldoutdoorsports.,26.Alcoholmakesyouexcited.Thisprevents防止youfromfallingasleeporwakesyouupduringthenight.27.Havingatripabroad出国iscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple，butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillenjoyit28.Theprogrammereminded提醒meofmanythingsfrommyownchildhood.29.Heisnotthemostpopularteacherbutthestudentsrespect尊敬him.30.WhenIcamein,thewaterwasalreadyfloodingthekitchenandwasabouttofloodthehall.Thecarpetwasruined毁坏andhadtobereplaced.,高分词汇变化自测（利用构词法活用词汇）1.Mrs.Smithwillbeinchargeduringmy_.(absent)2.Winningthreegoldmedalsisaremarkable_.(achieve)3.IdontfeellikegettinginvolvedinanyNewYears_.(celebrate)4.Iwasso_andwarminbedthatIdidntwanttogetup.(comfort)5.Berlinsoundsfascinatingfromyour_.(describe),1.Mrs.Smithwillbeinchargeduringmyabsence.2.Winningthreegoldmedalsisaremarkableachievement.3.IdontfeellikegettinginvolvedinanyNewYearscelebrations.4.IwassocomfortableandwarminbedthatIdidntwanttogetup.5.Berlinsoundsfascinatingfromyourdescription.,6.Weshouldtotrytocreatesomegamestomakelearningmore_.(enjoy)7.Iquitelikelivingalone,itsmadememore_.(depend)8.Ihavetodealwiththe_roundofmeetingsandinterviews.(end)9.Itliesinthesouthoffthe_coastofWales.(mountain)10.Iwontwasteanymoreofyour_time.(value),6Weshouldtotrytocreatesomegamestomakelearningmoreenjoyable.7Iquitelikelivingalone,itsmadememoreindependent.8Ihavetodealwiththeendlessroundofmeetingsandinterviews.9ItliesinthesouthoffthemountainouscoastofWales.10Iwontwasteanymoreofyourvaluabletime.,高分词汇训练：词不文记忆词汇！（在记忆理解短文中，提高记忆词汇效果）FrankwashelpingGeorgeprepareforhis1interview.Hewrotedownallthepossiblequestionstheinterviewermightbeinterested.“Thepersoninterviewingyouwill2inquireaboutmanythings,”saidFrank.“Whatcantheybeinterestedin?Doyouthinktheywillwanttoknowwhatmusical3instrumentIknowhowtoplay?”askedGeorge.“Theywillwanttoknowwhatyouintendtodowithyourlifebutitisntwhattheyaskthatisimportant.Howyouanswerisimportant.Theywanttohear4inspiringanswers,whichshowyour5intelligence.,Ifyoumakeabadimpression,yourchanceswillbeoverinan6instant.”saidFrank.“Hereisabook.Itsan7instructionbookonhowtointerview.Itsagood8instrumenttouseandinsideyouwillfindverygoodadvice.I9insistyoureadthis10insteadofgoingintotheinterviewnotknowingwhattodo.”Georgestartedtoreadrightaway.Whenhefinishedreading,hefeltwellpreparedandconfident.,利用完形填空训练用字能力（篇章意识的建立）：Theotherday,afriendofminetoldmeastoryaboutaspecialboy.Iwasreallymovedbyit.Thisboywas10yearsold.Hedecidedtostudyjudoalthoughhehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.Theboybeganhis1l_withajudoteacher.Afterthreemonthsoftraining,theteacherhadtaughthimonlyonemove.Notquiteunderstanding,butbelievinginhisteacher,theb