中考英语语法冲刺复习动词的时态.ppt

中考英语,语法复习：动词的时态,考点测试()1.OnemorningwhileI_alongthestreet,I_anoldmancrying.A.amwalking,heardB.walked,heardC.waswalking,heardD.walk,hear()2.Thestrangertoldushisnameafterwe_himtwice.A.askedB.haveaskedC.wereaskingD.willask()3.Ms.Smith_inNewYorkinthespringof1998.A.hasbeenB.willbeC.wereD.was()4.TheWhites_Parisandwillstaythereforoneyear.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.gotoD.weregoingto()5.BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe_.A.willarriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.arrived()6.Hasyourfatherfinishedhisreport?Sorry,Idontknow.He_itallthetimethismorning.A.waswritingB.wroteC.haswrittenD.writes()7.They_hertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy.A.inviteB.invitedC.willinviteD.areinviting,C,D,A,C,A,A,B,语法复习：动词的时态,()8.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I_you.A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold()9.Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?There_anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.A.willhaveB.willbeC.wasD.is()10.Mr.Green_tothemanagernow.Youdbettercallhimlater.A.talkB.talkedC.istalkingD.wastalking()11.WhereareMr.andMrs.White?They_TVinthesittingroomatthemoment.A.arewatchingB.havewatchedC.watchedD.watch()12.Whendidyou_thenewbike?Well,I_itforhalfamonth.A.had,haveboughtB.buy,havehadC.buy,haveboughtD.bought,bought()13.I_toCapeTown,soIknownothingaboutit.A.donttravelB.wonttravelC.haventtraveledD.havetraveled()14.Listen!They_aboutHarryPotter.Letsjointhem.A.aretalkingB.talkC.havetalkedD.talked,C,C,C,B,A,B,A,语法复习：动词的时态,()15.Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?BecauseI_it.A.sawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen二、考点精讲精练考点1：一般现在时：(1).句型结构Youareagoodworker.Youarenotagoodworker.(否定句，在is,am,are后加not)Areyouagoodworker?(一般疑问句，把is,am,are提句首)Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(回答)Heusuallygoestoschoolatseven.Heusuallydoesntgotoschoolatseven.(否定句，第三人称单数在动词前+doesnt；其他人称+dont)Doesheusuallygotoschoolatseven?(一般疑问句，第三人称单数在句首+Does；其他人称+Do)Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.(回答),D,语法复习：动词的时态,(2).用法：.表动作经常发生或现在存在的状态。Weusuallyhavesportsafterschoolintheafternoon.表事实或客观真理。Twoandtwoisfour.Thelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.(3).常见的标志词。always,usually,often,howoften,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek,seldom等。(4).难点：.在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。这方面的标志词有until,assoonas,when,if,before,after等。.表客观真理时，在宾语从句中，不管主句为何时态，从句用一般现在时。Hesaidthattwoandthreeisfive.Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.考点2：一般过去时(1).句型结构LinTaowasinthelibraryamomentago.LinTaowasntinthelibraryamomentago.(否定句，在was,were后加not),语法复习：动词的时态,WasLinTaointhelibraryamomentago?(一般疑问句，把was,were提句首)Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.(回答)WewenttotheparklastSunday.WedidntgototheparklastSunday.(否定句，在实义动词前+didnt)DidyougototheparklastSunday?(一般疑问句，在句首+Did)Yes,wedid./No,wedidnt.(回答)(2).用法：表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。IhadagoodtimeinHainanlastmonth.(3).常见的时间标志词：yesterday,twodaysago,lastweek,in1980,justnow,theotherday(前几天)等。考点3：一般将来时。(1).句型结构：will/shall(第一人称)+动词原形/begoingto+动词原形。TheywillflytoLondontomorrow.TheywontflytoLondontomorrow.(否定句，在will,shall后+not)WilltheyflytoLondontomorrow?(一般疑问句，把will,shall提句首)Yes,theywill./No,theywont.(回答)Heisgoingtovisitmenextweek.Heisntgoingtovisitmenextweek.(否定句，在be后+not),语法复习：动词的时态,Ishegoingtovisitmenextweek?(一般疑问句，把be提句首)Yes,heis./No,heisnt.(2).用法：表将要发生的动作或状态。Lookattheblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.(3).常见的时间标志词：tomorrow,infivedays,nextweek,thisevening,soon,fromnowon,inthefuture等。(4).表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时。这类动词有：arrive,come,go,leave,fly,move等。Theyarearrivingatthisvillageinfivehours.他们将5小时后到达这个村子。Heiscomingtoseemenextweek.他下星期将要来看我。Wearegoingonafieldtriptomorrow.我们明天将去郊游。Weareleavingfor/flyingtoLondon.我们将要动身前往/飞去伦敦。考点4.现在进行时(1).句型结构：is/am/are+doingMenarefightingagainstpollutionallthetime.Menarentfightingagainstpollutionallthetime.(否定句，在is,am,are后+not),语法复习：动词的时态,Aremenfightingagainstpollutionallthetime?(一般疑问句，将is,am,are提到句首)Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.(回答)(2).用法：1).表示说话时动作正在进行。Wearewaitingforthebusnow.2).表示现阶段进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定正在进行。Theyarebuildingabridgethesedays.(3).常见的时间标志词：now,atpresent,thesedays,look,listen,allthetime,atthemoment,bequiet等。考点5.过去进行时(1).句型结构：was/were+doingItwassnowingatthistimeyesterday.Itwasntsnowingatthistimeyesterday.(否定句，在was,were后+not)Wasitsnowingatthistimeyesterday?(一般疑问句，将was,were提到句首)Yes,itwas./No,itwasnt.(回答)(2).用法：1).表示过去的某个时间动作正在进行。Wewereplayingcardsatthattime.,语法复习：动词的时态,2).表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。WhenIcamein,myfatherwaswatchingTV.(3).常见的时间标志词：then,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,when,while等考点6：现在完成时(1).句型结构：have/has+doneHehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.Hehasntfinishedhishomeworkyet.(否定句，在has,have后+not)Hashefinishedhishomeworkyet?(一般疑问句，将has,have提到句首)Yes,hehas./No,hehasnt.(回答)(2).用法：1).过去发生的动作对现在造成影响。Ihaveclosedthedoor.(门现在是关的)2).过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。Wehavelivedherefortwoyears.(过去住到现在)(3).常见的标志词：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,inthepast(last)fewdays,sofar,twice,recently,for+时间段,since+时间点,Howlong等等,语法复习：动词的时态,(4).难点.现在完成时可和疑问词where,why,how连用，但不能和when连用。故现在完成时对时间的提问不用when，只用howlong。Wherehaveyoubeen?Whyhaveyouturnedofftheradio?Whenhaveyoucomeback?()HehasbeeninChinafor4years.(提问)When()/Howlong()hashebeeninChina?.havebeento（去了某地又回来）/havegoneto(去了没回来)/havebeenin(去了并在那里待下去)IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.WhereisTom?HehasgonetoHK.Lucyhasbeeninthisschoolfortwoyears.短暂性动词和持续性动词的现在完成时A.若没有时间状语“for+时间段，since+时间点,Howlong”时，短暂性和持续性动词都可用于现在完成时。如：Ihavebought(短暂)anewcomputer.()Hehasalreadylived(持续)inthesmallvillage.(),语法复习：动词的时态,B.若有时间状语“for+时间段,since+时间点,Howlong”时，要用持续性动词或短暂性动词的否定。如：Theyhavestayed(持续)inthevillagefor10years.Ihavetaught(持续)Englishatthisschoolsince5yearsago.Youhaventreceived(短暂)herletterfor2weeks.Wehaventleft(短暂)Chinasince20yearsago.C.短暂性动词的肯定不能与“for+时间段，since+时间点”连用，若要和他们连用则要将短暂性动词变为相对应的动词。如：Ihavecomeherefor3years.()Ihavebeenherefor3years.()现举例说明这类动词的变化：下划线的词是错的，括号里的词是对的。borrow/lendkeptShehasborrowed(kept)themagazinesincetwoweeksago.catchhadKatehascaught(had)acoldforoneday.buyhadIvebought(had)thisradiofor3years.putonwornHehasputon(worn)thenewcoatforaweek.leave/gobeenawayTheyhaveleft(beenaway)foroneyear.start/beginbeenonThefilmhasbegun(beenon)for8minutes.,语法复习：动词的时态,getupbeenupHehasgoneup(beenup)morethantwohours.movebeenout(of)Jimsfamilyhavemoved(beenoutof)hereforover2years.finishbeenoverThefootballmatchhasfinished(beenover)fortwohours.openbeenopenThefactoryhasopened(beenopen)since1990.closebeencl