中考备考中考九年级英语全一册（人教A）专题讲练：专题复习二—被动语态.ppt

英语（新目标）A,新课标（RJ）,九年级全一册,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二被动语态,英语新课标（RJ）,重点解读,专题复习二重点解读,一、被动语态的构成和形式1构成：助动词be及物动词的_。助动词be随着主语的人称，数，时态和语气的不同而变化。2形式：常见的被动语态形式如下(以teach为例)：(1)一般现在时：am/is/aretaught(2)一般过去时：_taught(3)一般将来时：will/shall_taught(4)含有情态动词：情态动词betaught,was/were,be,过去分词,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二重点解读,二、主动语态变被动语态的方法1把主动语态的_变为被动语态的主语；2把谓语变成被动结构(be过去分词)；3把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。如：Theymakethebikesinthefactory.Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.,宾语,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二重点解读,三、被动语态的特殊用法1不知道或在没有必要指出动作的执行者时，“by动作的执行者”可以省略。如：Iwontleavemyofficeuntilmyworkisfinished.在我的工作被完成之前，我不会离开办公室。2不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态改为被动语态时，不定式前要加_。如：Theywatchedthechildrendancethatmorning.Thechildrenwerewatchedtodancethatmorning.3主动语态表被动含义feel,look,appear,sound,taste,smell等由实义动词演变而来的系动词，后接_(形容词/副词)作表语，主动语态表被动含义。如：Tellmeifyoufeelcold.你要是感到冷就告诉我。Dinnersmellsgood.饭菜闻起来很香。,to,形容词,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二专项训练,专项训练,.把下列主动句改为被动句1HismothertoldhimnottowastetimeonsurfingtheInternet._2FathergavemeatoyatChristmas._,HewastoldnottowastetimeonsurfingtheInternet(byhismother),IwasgivenatoyatChristmas(bymyfather),英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二专项训练,3Thisfactoryproducesmachinetools._4Theyshoulddotheworkatonce._5TheparentsnamedthechildLiLing._,Machinetoolsareproducedbythisfactory.,Theworkshouldbedoneatonce(bythem).,ThechildwasnamedLiLing(bytheparents),英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二专项训练,.单项选择()1.2012遵义Nick_ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidnttakeit.A.offeredB.hasofferedC.wasoffered()2.Doyoulikereadingbooks?Yes.Eachofus_todomorereadinginandafterclass.A.areencouragedB.encourageC.isencouragedD.isencouraging()3.Intheolddays,workers_inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.A.weremadetoworkB.askedtoworkC.madetoworkD.wereaskedforwork,C,C,A,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二专项训练,()4.ZhangLiliisverybraveandshe_“TheMostBeautifulTeacher”.A.iscalledB.callsC.arecalledD.iscalling()5.2012吉林Manytreesandflowers_inourschoollastyearandtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.A.haveplantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted()6.WhydidntJohncometoSusansbirthdayparty?He_.A.isntinvitedB.didntinviteC.wasntinvitedD.hasntinvited,A,C,C,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二专项训练,()7.2012昆明Fifteenyearolds_tohavejobs.A.isnotallowedB.areallowedC.isallowedD.arenotallowed()8.Avaluablepainting_fromthemuseumlastnight.A.isstolenB.wasstolenC.arestolenD.werestolen()9.Whowasthebook_？A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby,D,B,D,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二专项训练,()10.Dontworry.You_plentyoftimetodecide.A.willgiveB.havegivenC.willbegivenD.aregiving()11.Theprimaryschoolinthatvillage_in1995withthehelpofsomeyoungpeople.A.wassetupB.wasputupC.wasfoundD.wasmade()12.Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme?Sorry,I_togoouttoday.A.wontbeallowedB.amallowedC.dontallowD.didntallow,C,A,A,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二专项训练,()13.Mary_thesongattheparty.A.heardsingB.washeardsingC.washeardtosingD.washearingsing()14.Istilldontknowwhat_whileIwasawayfromhome.A.hadhappenedB.washappe