《动画专业英语》PPT课件.ppt

动画专业英语,AnimationEnglish,动画：animation,二维动画：animation卡通：cartoon三维动画：animation漫画：comics日本漫画：mangaD:dimensionaldi5menFEnEladj.空间的Stopmotion:Clayanimation:,ACTION动作ANIMATOR原画者，动画设计ASSISTANT动画者ANTIC预备动作AIRBRUSHING喷效ANGLE角度ANIMATEDZOOM画面扩大或缩小ANIMATIONFILM动画片ANIMATIONCOMPUTER电脑控制动画摄影ATMOSPHERESKETCH气氛草图BP(BOTPEGS)下定位BG(BACKGROUND)背景BLURS模糊BLK(BLINK)眨眼BRKDN(BD)(BREAK-DOWN)中割BGLAYOUT背景设计稿BACKGROUNDKEYS背景样本BACKGROUNDHOOKUP衔接背景BACKGROUNDPAN长背景BACKGROUNDSTILL短背景BARSHEETS音节表BEAT节拍BLANK空白BLOOM闪光BLOWUP放大,CAMERANOTES摄影注意事项CU(CLOSE-UP)特写CLEANUP清稿，修形，作监CUT镜头结束CEL=CELLULOID化学板CYCLE循环CW(CLOCK-WISE)顺时针转动CCW(COUNTERCLOCK-WISE)逆时针转动CONTINUE(CONT，COND)继续CAM(CAMERA)摄影机CUSH(CUSHION)缓冲C=CENTER中心点CAMERASHAKE镜头振动CHECKER检查员CONSTANT等速持续COLORKEYS=COLORMARK-UPS色指定COLORMODEL彩色造型COLORFLASH(PAINTFLASH)跳色CAMERAANIMATION动画摄影机CELLEVEL化学板层次CHARACTER人物造型DIALOG(DIALOGUE)对白及口形DUBLEEXPOSURE双重曝光MULTIRUNS多重曝光1stRUN第一次曝光2ndRUN地二次曝光,DRYBRUSHING干刷DIAGPAN(DIAGONAL)斜移DWF(DRAWING)画，动画纸DOUBLEIMAGE双重影像DAILIES(RUSHES)样片DIRECTOR导演DISSOLVE(X.D)溶景，叠化DISTORTION变形DOUBLEFRAME双（画）格DRAWINGDISC动画圆盘E.C.U=EXTREMECLOSEUP大特写EXT(EXTERIOR)外面；室外景EFT(EFFECT)特效EDITING剪辑EXIT(MOVESOUT,O.S.)出去ENTER(IN)入画EASE-IN渐快EASE-OUT渐慢EDITOR剪辑师EPISODE片集FIELD(FLD)安全框FADE(IN/ON)画面淡入FADE(OUT/OFF)画面淡出FIN(FINISH)完成FOLOS(FOLLOWS)跟随，跟着FAST;QUICKLY快速FIELDGUIDE安全框指示FINIALCHECK总检FOOTAGE尺数（英尺）F.G.(FOREGROUND)前景FOCALLENGTH焦距FRAME格数FREEZEFRAME停格GAININ移入HEADUP抬头HOOKUP接景；衔接,HOLD画面停格HALO光圈INT(INTERIOR)里面；室内景INB(INBETWEEN)动画IN-BETWEENER动画员IO.S.)出去MOVESIN进入MATCHLINE组合线MULTIRUNS多重拍摄MOUTH嘴MOUTHCHARTS口形图MAGTRACK(MAGNETICSOUNDTRACK)磁性的音轨MULTICELLEVELS多层次化学板MULTIPLANE多层设计NSPEGS南北定位器NG(NOGOOD)不好的，作废NARRATION旁白叙述nareixin,OL(OVERLAY)前层景OUTOFSCENE到画外面OS(OFFSTAGEOFFSCENE)出景OFFMODEL走型OLUL(UNDERLAY)前层与中层间的景OVERLAPACTION重叠动作ONES一格；单格POSE姿势POS(POSITION)位置；定点PAN移动POPSINON突然出现PAUSE停顿；暂停PERSPECTIVE透视PEGBAR定位尺PT(PAINTING)着色PAINTFLASHES(COLORFLASHES)跳色PAPERCUT剪纸片PENCILTEST铅笔稿试拍PERSISTENCEOFVISION视觉暂留POST-SYNCHRONIZEDSOUND后期同步录音PUPPET木偶片RIPPLEGLASS水纹玻璃RE-PEG重新定位RUFF(ROUGH-DRAWING)草稿RUN跑REG(REGISTER)redgister组合RPT(REPEAT)重复RETAKES重拍；修改REGISTRATIONPEGS定位器redVistreiFEnREGISTRATIONHOLES定位洞SILHOUETTE(SILO)剪影silu(:)eitSPEEDLINE流线STORMOUT速转出SPARKLE火花；闪光SHADOW阴影SMILE微笑SMOKE烟STOP停止SLOW慢慢的SC(SCENE)镜号,SA(SAMEAS)兼用SS(SCREENSHAKE)画面振动SIZECOMPARISON大小比例STORYBOARD(SAB)分镜头台本SFX(SOUNDEFFECT)声效；音效SETTLE定姿；定置SELF-LINE(SELF-TRACELINE)色线SOUNDCHART(BARSHEEETS)音节表SPECIALEFFECT特效SPIN旋转TA(TOPAUX)上辅助定位TP(TOPPEGS)上定位TRACK声带TURNS转向TAKE拍摄(一般指拍摄顺序)TRUCKIN镜头推人TRUCKOUT镜头拉出TR(TRACE)同描TAPERS渐TAPER-UP渐快TAPER-DOWN渐慢TIGHTFIELD小安全框TAP(BEAT)节拍TITTLE片名；字幕UL(UNDERLAY)中景；后景UP上面USE用VERTUP垂直上移V.O.(VOICEOVER)旁白；画外音VALUE明暗度WIPE转（换）景方式WORKPRINT工作样片X(X-DISS)(X.D.)两景交融XEROXDOWN缩小XEROXUP(XEROXPASTE-UPS)放大X-SHEET摄影表ZOOMOUT拉出ZOONCHART镜头推拉轨迹ZOOMIN推进ZOOMLENS变焦距镜头,Transformers变形金刚,TransformersisanewHollywoodblockbusterwhichhasnotonlytakenAmericabystorm,ithasalsobeenanumberonefilminChinaaswell.Thefilmhasearnedover100millionRMBandithasoutdonealltheotherAmericanfilmsattheboxofficeinChinathisyear.Itisexpectedtoevendoublethatfigureinthefuture.Forthoseofyouwhomightnotknow,transformerswerefamoustoysbackinthe1980s.Theyarerobotsthattransformintothingslikevehiclesoranimals.Topromotethesaleofthetoysbackthen,atelevisioncartoonserieswascreated,whichwasequallypopular,Afilmofthecartoonwasreleasedin1986calledTheTransformers:TheMovie.Thatfilmwasset20yearsinthefutureintheyear2005!Thisnewfilmisaremakeofthe1980sanimatedmovie.Itsanactionthrillerwithlotsofspecialeffects.ItsthestoryofaboySamwhobuysacar,onlytofindoutitisactuallyatransformerknownasanAutobot.TheAutobotsarenttheonlyTransformersthough.AutobotsarebattlingagainstDecepticons,bothofwhicharemadeupwordsinEnglishforthesecharacters.Thebiggestfansofthenewfilmarenotthekidsitisaimedatitsactuallytheadultswhowerefansofthetoysandcartoonsbackinthe1980s.Salesofthetoysaresettoincreaseasaresultofthesuccessofthefilm.,MichaelBayisthedirectorofthefilm.HeisknownforhispreviousblockbustersArmageddonandPearlHarbour.InviewofthepopularityofthefilminChina,MichaelhaslaunchedaChineselanguagewebsitesohecancommunicatewithhisChinesefans.Thefilmwasreleasedon11thJulyinChinabutBritishTransformerfanshavehadtowaitalittlebitlongertoseeit.TransformersonlycameoutincinemasintheUKthisweekbutitispredictedtoexcitetheaudiencesjustasmuchoverhere.,Glossary词汇表blockbuster热门电影takenAmericabystorm风靡美国earned收入，盈利outdone超过了attheboxoffice在票房收入中transform转变，变形vehicles车辆topromote宣传cartoon卡通equally同样的set设立在(20年后的将来)aremake重拍animated动画的actionthriller动作片specialeffects电影特技madeup虚构setto应该会（增加）director导演launched推出，启动predicted预言,1.ReadingQuiz阅读测验Arethesesentencestrueorfalse?Circlethecorrectanswer.以下句子哪句是真?哪句是假？请圈出正确答案。1.ThenewTransformersfilmisreallypopularinAmericaandChina.True/False2.TheTVcartoonserieswasntaspopularasthetoys.True/False3.The1980sanimatedfilmwassetintheyear2050.True/False4.YouwillnotfindthewordsAutobotorDecepticoninanEnglishdictionary.True/False5.TheTransformersfilmcameoutonthesamedayintheUKandinChina.True/False,2.Vocabulary词汇Transformiswordwhichsimplymeanschange.Canyoumatchupthewordsyoumightrecogniseontheleftwiththemorecomplicatedwordsontherightthatbasicallyhavethesamemeaning?Transform和change都是指改变的意思。试试你能不能为以下的形容词1-6从a至e中选出相应的含义。1.changea.utter2.sayb.observe3.stopc.occur4.watchd.consider5.happene.transform6.thinkf.halt,Nowcompletethesentencesbelowchoosingthecorrectwordfromtheright-handcolumnabove.请选用上面(a-f)词表中挑选适当的形容词来完成以下语句。1.Iwentto_thestudentbaseballteamtoseehowgoodtheywere.2.Theyhadto_thetennismatchbecauseitstartedtorain.3.Mygrandadisntverytalkative.Hesitsandreadsalotandhewillonly_afewwordswhenyouseehim.4.Someonestolemymobilephonelastweek.Ihopethatdoesnt_againsoon!5.Ineedto_whetherIcanaffordtomovetothecityornot.6.Robots_intocarsinthenewTransformersfilm.,3.Anagrams组词填空Canyoutransformtheseanagramstomakeoneofthewordsintheright-handcolumn?试试重新排列组合次序混乱的词语(1-6),看能不能组成右面的词(a-f)。1.armsrsentfora.animated2.rotsobb.director3.bucketsroblc.transformers4.meanitdad.blockbuster5.cliftsspacefeee.specialeffects6.orderitcf.robots,Nowcompletethesummarybelowusingthewordsintheright-handcolumnabove.从把上面词表中挑选正确的词语填空造句。_isanewHollywood_.Itisaremakeofthe_moviefromthe1980s.Transformersare_thatcanchangethemselvesintosomethingelselikeacarorananimal.Thefilmisanactionthrillerthathaslotsof_.The_isMichaelBaywhoisfamousforhisworkonotherHollywoodblockbusterslikeArmageddonandPearlHarbour.,4.Wordsearch单词搜索TrytofindthewordsassociatedwithTransformersinthepuzzlebelow.,Therearetenwordstofind.Wordscanbewrittenhorizontally(g),vertically(i)ordiagonally(m)请在下面的字谜游戏中，找出与变形金刚有关的英语单词来。共有10个单词，其组成方式可能以水平的(g)垂直的(i)或对角的(m)形式出现。transformersfilmmovieremaketoysfanscinemavehiclescartoonboxoffice,Answers答1.ReadingQuiz阅读测验2.Vocabulary词汇Arethesesentencestrueorfalse?CircletheTransformiswordwhichsimplymeanschange.correctanswer.Canyoumatchupthewordsyoumightrecognise以下句子哪句是真?哪句是假？请圈出正确答案。ontheleftwiththemorecomplicatedwordsontherightthatbasicallyhavethesamemeaning?1.ThenewTransformersfilmisreallypopularinAmericaandChina.TrueTransform和change都是指改变的意思。试试你能不能为以下的形容词1-6从a至e中选出相应的含义。2.TheTVcartoonserieswasntaspopularasthetoys.False1.e2.a3.f4.b5.c6.D3.The1980sanimatedfilmwassetintheyear2050.NowcompletethesentencesbelowchoosingtheFalsecorrectwordfromtheright-handcolumnabove.请选用上面(a-f)词表中挑选适当的形容词来完成以下语句。4.YouwillnotfindthewordsAutobotorDecepticoninanEnglishdictionary.True1.Iwenttoobservethestudentbaseballteamtoseehowgoodtheywere.5.TheTransformersfilmcameoutonthesamedayintheUKandinChina.False2.Theyhadtohaltthetennismatchbecauseitstartedtorain.3.Mygrandadisntverytalkative.Hesitsandreadsalotandhewillonlyutterafewwordswhenyouseehim.4.Someonestolemymobilephonelastweek.Ihopethatdoesntoccuragainsoon!5.IneedtoconsiderwhetherIcanaffordtomovetothecityornot.6.RobotstransformintocarsinthenewTransformersfilm.3.Anagrams组词填空4.Wordsearch单词搜索Canyoutransformtheseanagramstomakeonertofthewordsintheright-handcolumn?vehiclesr试试重新排列组合次序混乱的词语(1-6),看能不能组成右面mbaa的词(a-f)。aorn1.c2.f3.d4.a5.e6.bkxtsNowcompletethesummarybelowusingtheeoomfwordsintheright-handcolumnabove.fansoo从上面的词表中挑选正确词语填空造句。fvnrtifilmTransformersisanewHollywoodblockbuster.Itisaocinemaeeremakeoftheanimatedmoviefromthe1980s.Transformers,blockbuster热门电影earned收入，盈利attheboxoffice在票房收入中vehicles车辆cartoon卡通set设立在(20年后的将来)animated动画的specialeffects电影特技setto应该会（增加）launched推出，启动takenAmericabystorm风靡美国,outdone超过了transform转变，变形topromote宣传equally同样的aremake重拍actionthriller动作片madeup虚构director导演predicted预言,SnoopyComicStrips,Thisisretrieving?,Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节,On25thSeptemberthisyear,peoplealloverChinawillbegettingtogethertoeatwiththeirfamilies,lookatthemoonandcelebrateoneofthebiggestfestivalsintheChineselunarcalendar.However,thecelebrationsstretchfarbeyondthebordersofChina.HereintheUKeventsaretakingplaceforChinesepeoplelivinghere,andtoteachthepeopleofBritainmoreaboutthispopularfestival.TheSohoTheatreinLondonconductedastudywhichshowedthatChineseLondonersdontengagemuchwiththeartsworld.Asaresult,MoonwalkingInChinahasbeencreatedtocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.,Howmanymooncakeswillyoueatthisyear?,Thisisnonormaltheatreproductionthough,asitdoesnttakeplaceinthetheatre.TheatreprofessionalsandvolunteersfromthelocalcommunitywilltakeaudiencesaroundthestreetsofSohoonamagicallantern-litwalkthroughthelandmarksandbackstreetsofChinatown.TheytellthestoryofthreegenerationsofChineseLondonerswhoallcrosspathsonenightinChinatown.Rabbits,karaokeandawomanwholivesonthemoonallfeatureprominently.ItstheSohoTheatresfirstsite-specificproductionandlookstobeauniquewayofmarkingthefamousChinesefestival.,Andthecelebrationsdontstopthere!InearlyOctobertheBritishMuseumisactuallyopeninglateforaspecialfreeMid-AutumnFestivalevent.TherewillbeChinesemusicalperformances,aguess-the-mooncake-flavourgameandyoucanlearnhowtoperformafandance.YoucanalsotryyourhandatavarietyofothertraditionalChineseartsandcrafts,aswellaslearningMandarinandlearningmoreaboutthehistoryofChina.TheChinesepopulationintheUKisquitelarge,sonodoubttherewillbeeventshappeningnotonlyinthecapital,butallaroundthecountry.Howeveryouarecelebrating,wehopeyouhavefun.Happymid-AutumnfestivalfromeveryoneatBBCLearningEnglish!,theChineselunarcalendar中国农历borders边界engage参与theatreproduction剧作volunteers志愿者landmarks地标性建筑generations世世代代featureprominently显著的unique独一无二的tryyourhandat试试手,stretchfarbeyond远远超越conductedastudy进行一项研究theartsworld艺术世界theatreprofessionals戏剧界专业人lantern-lit点燃灯笼的backstreets后街crosspaths交叉site-specific实地的afandance扇舞artsandcrafts工艺,Applyingthe12Principlesto3DAnimation,Thetwelveprinciplesofanimationwerecreatedintheearly1930sbyanimatorsattheWaltDisneyStudios.Theseprincipleswereusedtoguideproductionandcreativediscussionsaswelltotrainyounganimatorsbetterandfaster.Thesetwelveprinciplesbecameoneofthefoundationsofhand-drawncartooncharacteranimation.Thetwelveprinciples,astheyarecommonlyreferredto,alsohelpedtotransformanimationfromanoveltyintoanartform.Byapplyingtheseprinciplestotheirworkthesepioneeringanimatorsproducedmanyoftheearliestanimatedfeaturefilmsthatbecameclassics:SnowWhite(1937),PinocchioandFantasia(1940),Dumbo(1941),andBambi(1942).,Thetwelveprinciplesaremostlyaboutfivethings:actingtheperformance,directingtheperformance,representingreality(throughdrawing,modeling,andrendering),interpretingrealworldphysics,andeditingasequenceofactions.Theoriginalprinciplesarestillrelevanttodaybecausetheyhelpustocreatemorebelievablecharactersandsituations.Theycanbeappliedtoalmostanytypeofanimation,eventhoughtheyworkbestforcomedy.But,someoftheseprinciplesrequireupdates,andafewnewadditionalprinciplesarealsoneededtoaddressthenewtechniquesandstylesofthree-dimensionalcomputeranimation.,Animationtechniquesandstyles,andthescopeofproductions,havechangedtremendouslysincethe1930s.Thedominant,almostexclusive,styleofanimationthenwashand-drawnpose-to-posecartoonnarrativeanimation.Todaywehavemorestylesincludingnon-linearinteractivevideogamesandnon-narrativemusicvideos.Inthe1930ssomeanimationtechniquesandcapabilitieswereunderdeveloped,cameramovesandlightingforexample,ormisunderstood:rotoscopingorstop-motion.Considertoothenewtoolsthathavetransformedourcraft:hand-heldcameras,television,non-linearediting,compositing,motioncapture,computergraphicsandproceduraltools.Otherartformshavegreatlyevolvedsincethe1930s,creatingnewlanguagesandnewprinciples.Itistimetodothesamewithanimation,itistimetoreinterpretandexpandtheoriginalprinciples.Wealsoneedtocreatenewadditionalprinciplesthataddresstodaysnewanimationstylesandtechniques.Thisisourcollectivechallenge.Scope范围tremendously巨大的dominant占统治地位的,主流的exclusive唯一的Narrative叙事性的underdeveloped不发达的procedural程序上的Reinterpret重新解释expand展开,扩张collective集合性的,共同的,Squashandstretch,thefirstprinciplefromtheoriginaltwelve,isusedtoexaggeratetheamountofnon-rigidbodydeformationsusuallywiththepurposeofachievingamorecomediceffect.Three-dimensionalsquashandstretchcanbeimplementedwithavarietyoftechniques:skinandmuscle,springs,directmeshmanipulationandmorphing.Itcanalsobeimplementedinmoreexperimentalwayswithweighting,especiallyfordynamicssimulations,andunusualIKsystems.挤压与伸展rigid钢性的implemented实现Springs弹性跳跃直接网格操作morph变形Implemented贯彻执行dynamicssimulations动力学模拟,Thetechniqueofanticipationhelpstoguidetheaudienceseyestowheretheactionisabouttooccur.Anticipation,includingmotionholds,isgreatfor“announcingthesurprise.”Inthree-dimensionalcomputeranimationitcanbefine-tunedusingdigitaltime-editingtoolssuchastimesheets,timelines,andcurves.Moreanticipationequalslesssuspense.Horrorfilms,forexample,switchbackandforthfromlotsofanticipationtototalsurprise.suspensesEs5pensn.焦虑,悬念,悬而不决fine-tuned精调谐,微调backandforthadv.来来往往地,来回地Switchvt.转换,转变,布局,Staging,ormise-en-scneasitisalsoknown,isabouttranslatingthemoodandintentionofasceneintospecificcharacterpositionsandactions.Stagingthekeycharacterposesinthescenehelpstodefinethenatureoftheaction.Three-dimensionalanimaticsareagreattoolforprevisualizingandblockingoutthestagingbeforetheprimary,secondaryandfacialanimation.Therearemanystagingtechniquestotellthestoryvisually:hidingorrevealingthecenterofinterest,andachainreactionofactions-reactionsareacoupleofthem.Stagingcanalsobeaidedwithcontemporarycinematictechniquessuchasslowmotion,frozentime,motionloops,entionin5tenFEnn.意图,目的blockout封闭,拟大纲,设计aided5eidid半自动的contemporarykEn5tempErErin.同时代的人adj.当代的,同时代的,Straight-aheadactionandpose-to-posearetwodifferentanimationtechniquesthatyieldfairlydifferentresults.Intheearlydaysofhand-drawnanimationpose-to-poseactionbecamethestandardanimationtechniquebecauseitbreaksdownstructuredmotionintoaseriesofclearlydefinedkeyposes.Instraight-aheadactionthecharactermovesspontaneouslythroughtheactiononestepatatimeuntiltheactionisfinished.Motioncaptureanddynamicssimulations,eventhree-dimensionalrotoscoping,areclearlythestraight-aheadtechniquesofthree-dimensionalcomputeranimation.Theycanallbeblendedintelligentlyusingchannels.yieldji:ld出产,生长,生产(to)屈服,屈从产量,收益structure5strQktFEn.结构,构造,建筑物vt.建筑,构成,组织Defined规定的spontaneousspCn5teinjEs,-niEsadj.自然地,本能地,rotoscoping,AScannerDarklyAScannerDarkly所用到的技术名叫rotoscoping，这种技术可以说是传统动画技术的一个分支，而对真人拍摄片断的跟踪是其主要内容。电影中所使用的软件运用了插值算法。为了使电影呈现出独特的、超现实主义的视觉效果，每一帧都要被改变成油画的风格。利用插值软件，我们可以使得Rotoscoping在处理速度方面比其他形式的动画风格更加的快速，但是在里面加入我们想要的细节部分则是非常头疼的一件事。为了保证电影能够按照预定的计划完成，每位动画师每周要完成大约100帧的工作任务，这100帧相当于影片中的4秒。完成整部电影耗费了50名动画师近一年半的时间。其他形式的动画都包括了手绘动作的步骤，这样可以更