北京中考英语一轮复习教材梳理第15课时.ppt

第15课时,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,rule,ruler,run(ran,run),rush,Russia,Russian,sad,safe,safety,色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜),sale,salt,same,sand,sandwich,satisfy,save,say(said,said),scarf,school,schoolbag,science,scientist,剪刀,score,screen,sea,search,season,seat,second,secret,secretary,see(saw,seen),seem,seldom,sell(sold,sold),send(sent,sent),sense,sentence,separate,serious,serve,service,set(set,set),several,shake(shook,shaken),shall(should),shame,shape,share,she,sheep(pl.sheep),shine(shone,shone/shined,shined),ship,shirt,shoe,shop,short,shorts,should,shoulder,shout,show,show(showed,shown/showed),shower,shut(shut,shut),shy,sick,side,sight,sign,silence,silent,silk,silly,银,similar,simple,since,onshow,ontime,on/overtheradio,onceagain/oncemore,onceuponatime,oneafteranother,oughtto,outofbreath,outofwork,overandoveragain,passby,payattentionto,payback,payfor,safeadj.安全的,【题1】用safe的正确形式填空(1)Weallwishedhimajourney.(2)Pleasefastenyourseatbeltforyour.(3)Finally,wearrivedthere.,【题2】选择正确的选项Theoffoodhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantproblemsinourdailylife.A.priceB.habitC.placeD.safety,【归纳拓展】safe的相关词性拓展及短语:(1)adj.安全的,反义词dangerous(2)n.safety,反义词danger(3)adv.safely安全地(4)常用短语:safeandsound平安无事,safe,safety,safely,D,satisfyv.使满意,【题3】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)有些人是很难使其满意的。Somepeopleareveryhardto.(2)如果你对货物不满意,货款可以退回。Yourmoneywillbereturnedifyouarenotthegoods.,【归纳拓展】satisfiedadj.满意的,常用短语:besatisfiedwith对感到满意,satisfy,satisfiedwith,see(saw,seen)vt.看见,【题4】选择正确的选项(1)IsawTomhiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.toput,【归纳拓展】1.seesb/sthdoingsth意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,doing表示动作正在进行。有类似用法的词还有hear,watch等。Iheardthegirlplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我听见这个女孩正在弹钢琴。,A,(2)IheardsomeonethepianointhenextroomwhenIwalkedpastit.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.toplaying,【归纳拓展】2.hear/seesb/sthdosth意为“听见/看见某人/某物做了某事”,do表示动作已经完成,即动作全过程结束了。Isawhergoacrosstheroad.我看见她穿过了马路。,B,sell(sold,sold)v.卖,销售,【题5】选择正确的选项(1)MyfatheralwaysbeautifulflowersforMomonWomensDayeveryyear.A.buysB.sellsC.tellsD.takes(2)Unluckily,theticketsofWolfWarriorshavebeen;wecantwatchittoday.A.soldoffB.soldoutC.onsaleD.forsale,【词义辨析】,A,B,【题6】同义句转换IdliketobuysomegiftsformyteachersonTeachersDay._,IdliketobuymyteacherssomegiftsonTeachersDay.,showv.给看;出示n.展示;展览(会);演出,【题7】选择正确的选项(1)MybrotherTomaninterestinouterspaceanddreamsofbecominganastronaut.A.showedB.playedC.learnedD.taught(2)Heisjustbecausethegirlhelikesishere.A.showingupB.showingoffC.showedupD.showedoff,【归纳拓展】1.show用法小结:,A,B,(3)CouldyoupleaseshowthephotosyoutookinHainanme?A.toB.forC.atD.on(4)Manyfamouspaintingsareshowinthemuseum.A.forB.onC.atD.to,【归纳拓展】2.当sth是代词时,则只能用“show/send/give/passsthtosb”结构。例如:Pleaseshowmeyournewpen.=Pleaseshowyournewpentome.请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。在本句中,如果用代词it代替yournewpen,只能使用如下句式:Pleaseshowittome.,【题8】同义句转换Canyoushowmeanotherpairofshoes?_,A,B,Canyoushowanotherpairofshoestome?,silencen.沉默,【题9】用silence的适当形式填空(1)Everyoneshouldkeepinthelibrary.(2)Theywalkedintotheclassroomwithoutdisturbinganyone.,【题10】选择正确的选项Itsarulethatyoushouldkeepwhenvisitingsomeoneinthehospital.Icantagreemore.Afterall,allthepatientsneedtorest.A.silentB.openC.normalD.safe,【归纳拓展】silence的相关词性拓展及短语:(1)silencen.沉默,寂静insilence静静地,沉默地(2)silentadj.寂静的,无声的,沉默的keep/besilent保持安静(3)silentlyadv.沉默地,无声地,A,silent,silently,outofbreath气喘吁吁,上气不接下气,【题11】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)她很快就气喘吁吁了,但仍继续追赶。Shewassoon,butshecontinuedtoclimbthemountain.(2)赛跑胜负双方差距很小,快到终点时每个人都屏息着。Theracewassoclosethateveryone_atthefinish.,【归纳拓展】breath的相关短语:holdonesbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath气喘吁吁,上气不接下气,outofbreath,held,hisbreath,payattentionto注意,关注,【题12】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Itstimeforyoutopayattentionto_exercise.(take),【题13】根据汉语意思完成句子我们应该注意环境保护。Weshouldtheenvironment.,【归纳拓展】1.attention常用在“payattentionto”短语中,意为“注意;关注”。to为介词,后接名词,v.-ing形式或宾语从句。2.“动词(短语)+doing”结构:enjoy/practice/finish/minddoingsth,keep(on)doingsth,endupdoingsth,bebusydoingsth,havefundoingsth,feellikedoingsth,canthelpdoingsth,lookforwardtodoingsth,beusedtodoingsth,taking,payattentiontoprotecting,(1)However,formanyAmericanstoday,weekendworkhasunfortunatelybecometherule.(2)Animportantruleistodrinkplentyofwaterduringanyflight.(3)Thedeal(交易)mayberuledtobeillegal(非法的).(4)AtthattimeJohnruledEngland.,1.ruleA.n.规则,规章,条例B.n.习惯,常规,普遍情况C.v.统治,控制D.v.裁定,判决,根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可),答案(1)B句意:然而,现在对于很多美国人来说,不幸的是周末工作已经成为一种普遍情况。(2)A句意:一条重要的原则是在任何一次飞行中都要喝大量的水。(3)D句意:这笔交易可能会被判定为非法交易。(4)C句意:当时是约翰统治着英格兰。,(1)Inwinterthesunsetsearly.(2)Setyourheavybagdownhere.(3)Hesetanewworldrecord.(4)Ihavetostudyatsethourseachday.(5)Thechildhassethisheartonit.(6)Weneedasetoftoolstorepairthebike.,2.setA.v.放,放于某处B.v.(太阳)下沉,落下C.v.制定,确定,建立D.v.专心,倾注E.n.一组,一套F.adj.固定的,安排好的,B,A,C,F,D,E,(1)Youhavetoshowyourticketasyougoin.(2)Hisnewbookshowshimtobeagoodstoryteller.(3)Thetheaterisemptyaftertheshow.(4)Thelatestcomputerswillbeonshowattheexhibition(展览会).,3.showA.v.表明,证明B.v.出示,给看C.n.演出,表演,节目D.n.展览,答案(1)B句意:进场必须出示门票。(2)A句意:他的新书表明他是一个善于讲故事的人。(3)C句意:演出结束后,剧场里空荡荡的。(4)D句意:最新型的计算机将在展览会上展出。,(1)Thetheaterseats570.(2)Anncouldremembersittinginthebackseatoftheircar.(3)Shewonaseatinthelocalco