NCE新概念2 L46课ppt课件.ppt

Lesson46,Expensiveanduncomfortable,1,Whatisthe,slowestwaytotravel?mostexpensivewaytotravel?leastexpensivewaytotravel?safestwaytotravel?mostdangerouswaytotravel?mostcomfortablewaytotravel?leastcomfortablewaytotravel?,A:Whatdoyouthinkisthefastestwaytotravel?,byplane.,Discussion,B:Ithinkthefastestwaytotravelis,2,Enjoythestory,Whatdidthemaninthestorydo?,ThemanhidhimselfinawoodenboxbeforetheplaneleftLondontoavoidpayingthefaretoSydney.,3,【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语1.unloadv.卸（货）(loadv.装货)2.woodenadj.木制的3.extremelyadv.非常，极其extremely把一个形容词或副词推到了极限，达到了无以复加的程度.eg:我累极了Iamextremelytired.4.occurv.发生5.astonishv.使惊讶（astonishingastonished）Iamsurprised.-astonished-astounded-shocked惊讶程度递增surprise最常用,但意思肤浅astonished难以置信的事astounded感到震惊的事shock感到厌恶或恐惧的事,4,6.pilen.堆（apileof,pilesof)7.woollenn.毛织品;adj.羊毛的8.goodsn.（常用复数）货物，商品9.discoverv.发现(属于那种以前你不知道的事现在知道了)discoveryn.探索，发现10.admitv.承认vt.承认，供认admitsth./admitdoingsth.承认做某事Iadmithavinglunch.admitthat承认Sallyadmittedthatshehadusedyourdictionary.denysth./denydoingsth.拒绝做vt.准许进入，准许加入Withoutaticketyouwontbeadmittedintocinema.Theywontadmithiminto/tothegovernment.11.confinev.关在（一个狭小的空间里）beedtoa+PL12.normaladj.正常的，通常的,5,occurvi.发生vi.发生(happen,takeplaces；三者都不能用被动态)Whendidtheaccidentoccur？vi.被想起，被想到Itoccurstosb.todosth.sth.occurtosb.某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到occuredtosb.that某人想起、想到、意识到ItoccuredtomethatIdidntfinishmyhomework.我有一个好主意。Agoodideaoccuredtome.=Ihaveagoodidea.happenvi.发生Whathappened/occured?Ithappenedtome这件事发生在我身上Whathappenedtotheclavichord?什么事发生在你身上?Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?,6,【课文讲解】,1.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadeanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。clothes是没有单数形式的可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。theseclothe/fewclothes/manyclothesclothing是不可数名词。“服装”含义交clothes抽象。比如:childrensclothing；“吃、穿、住”food，clothingandshelter。谓语动词是单数形式。,当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时,工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱.,7,accountfor=explain说明的原因、对作出解释(1)ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrisonsdecisiontoleavethecountry.(2)Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthat谁也弄不清楚这样一个事实account做名词:帐户onaccountof表示“因为”；oaccount表示“把考虑进去”that从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。,其中有只箱子特别重,可谁也弄不清是怎么回事.,2.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.,8,同位语从句versus定语从句,1.从性质上区别定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，起限定作用。属于形容词性从句的范畴。而同位语从句是对与前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释，属于名词性从句的范畴。2.引导词的区别how,whether,what可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句。Thequestionwhetherweneedithasnotbeenconsidered.（同位语从句）,9,that引导定语从句时，作从句的主语或宾语，作宾语时常省略。that引导同位语从句时，不充当任何成分，但不能省略，也不能用which来代替。Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday.(同位语从句，是对order的解释，that虽然不作成分，但不能省略）Theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.(定语从句，是名词order的修饰词，that在从句中作received的宾语，可省略）,10,3.先行词的区别同位语从句的先行词只能是idea,fact,news,order,word,thought等有内涵的抽象名词；定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词。,11,Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。（同位语从句）WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome你在哪儿听说我不能来？（同位语从句）Ihavenoideawhetherhellcomeornot.我不知道他是否来。（同位语从句）Itisafact(that)youcantdeny.这是一个你不能否认的事实。（定语从句）Itisafactthatshehasdoneherbest.她尽了最大的努力，这是事实。（同位语从句）,12,3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.sth.occurredtosb.某人想起某事openup打开Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.sb.beastonishedatsth.某事使/让某人吃惊Samappearsastonishedatthenews/sound.what=thethingwhich/that,突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看.看到的情景使他吃惊.,13,4.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoodengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”，lying；lay；lain；lie作“撒谎”，lying；lied;lied；lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”，laying；laid;laid。规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋（lay也有下蛋的意思）,下蛋不规则。ontopof在之上（与顶端有接触面）atthetopof在上方（atthetopof之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内）,箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上.他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊,甚至都没有企图逃跑.,14,5.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.haveatrip=goonatripbeconfinedto把限制起来Lastweekend,Tomsmotherconfinedhimtohisroom.for在文中这里强调事实,而非原因over=morethan,此人被逮捕后,承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的.他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程,因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时.,15,6.Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis$2.000!payfor为付钱;因受到惩罚;为付出代价Shepaid$50forthatdress.Hellhavetopayforwhathehasdone.他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。Yougetwhatyoupayfor.一分钱一分货。costof的花费,费用thecostofgovernment政府开支,此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑,而正常票价是2,000英镑!,16,许多木箱子说明原因某人想起，想到某事打开对感到吃惊在之上一堆逃跑为付钱正常价格,anumberofwoodenboxaccountforsth.occurtosb.openupbeastonishedatontopofapileofrunawaypayfornormalprice,17,【Keystructures】与to,at,for和with连用的动词与to连用的动词：accustom(ed)to（习惯于）；amountto（达到）；appealto（呼吁）；applyto/for（适用于）；attach(ed)to（附属于）；attendto（参加）；belongto（属于）；challengeto（向提出挑战）；compareto/with（比较）；condemn(ed)to（判刑）；confessto（承认）；confineto（限制）；consentto（同意）；convertto（改信(某宗教)）；entitle(d)to（享有权利）；listento（听）；mentionto（提到）；objectto（反对）；occurto（想到）；preferto（更喜欢）；reactto/against（对反应）；replyto（回答）；respondto（响应）；seeto（注意）；submitto（服从于）；surrenderto（向投降）；turnto（转向）；yieldto（屈服）。Ipreferlisteningtomusictoreadingnewspapers.WillyouseetothisflowerwhileImaway?我不在的时候你照看一下这花好吗？Ishallseetothedinnertonight.今晚我做晚饭。,18,与at连用的动词：amusedat/by（对感到有趣）；arriveat/in（到达）；astonish(ed)at/by（感到惊愕）；exclaimat（惊叫）；glanceat（对看一眼）；guessat（猜测）；knockat（敲）；lookat（看）；pointat/to（指向）；shock(ed)at/by（感到震惊）;stareat（盯着看）；surprise(d)at/by（感到惊讶）；wonderat/about（感到惊异）；workat/on（钻研）at通常用于表达感情的一些词之后，并且这些词往往用被动语态，at用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Danwasbothsurprisedandamusedatthenews.,19,与for连用的动词：accountfor（说明(原因)）；askfor/of（请求）；actfor/on（代表）；apologizefor（因而道歉）；blamefor（责备）；begfor（乞求）；callfor（需要）；chargefor（收费）；exchangefor（交换）；hopefor（希望）；lookfor（寻找）；mistakefor（误认为）；mournfor（哀悼）；payfor（为付款）；preparefor（准备）；providefor（提供）；searchfor（寻