Inversion(倒装句).ppt

用形容词very，only，single，such,last等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：Thatstheverytextbookweusedlastterm这正是我们上学期用过的教材。YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。,Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？HeisthelastpersonIwanttoseeinthisworld!我最不想看他了!,用intheworld，onearth，atall等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句):Whereintheworldcouldhebe？他到底会在哪儿？Whatonearthisit？它究竟是什么？Doyouknowatall？你到底知不知道？,Hedoesknowtheplacewell他的确很熟悉这个地方。Dowritetomewhenyougetthere你到那儿后务必给我来信。ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened所有这一切发生在周一晚上。Itwasmethatheblamed他怪的是我。,Whatinterestedmemostinthatmoviewasthebeautifulscenery.那部电影使我最感兴趣的是那美丽的风景。Itwasnotuntiltheclassbeganthathecamein.直到开始上课了，他才进来。,Onlyinthisway，canwesolvethisproblem只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。,Inversion,1、倒装句的定义,英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装,2、倒装句的分类及其构成,1)、完全倒装2)、部分倒装,Incametheheadmaster,followedbyagroupofteachers.,将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。,Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.,只将助动词、be动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。,部分倒装,用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish?,如no,not,never,few,rarelyseldom,little,hardly,scarcely,atnotime,决不(bynomeans,innocase,innoway),innotime很快,我再也不会这么做了。NeverNevershallIdothisagain.他不太知道那个女的是谁。LittleLittledidheknowwhothewomanwas.,用于否定词或短语开头的句型中,Innotimeshouldwestarttheproject.innocase无论如何不，决不Innocaseshouldthetemperatureofthestoreroombeover20.储藏室的温度决不可高于20。,atnotime在任何时候都不;决不Atnotimeshouldyougiveupstudying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。Bynomeanswasheabletohandleit.InnowayamIresponsibleforwhathashappened.我决不对发生的事情负责。,NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.HardlyhadIarrivedwhensheleft。,Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyoncedidhisfatherdiscusshisfuturewithhim.OnlyyesterdaydidIrealizewhatwasgoingon.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.,1就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.2只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦。OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.。,、他说得那么大声，以致于隔壁的人都能听到。Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.、Candy是位非常优秀的老师，我们都喜欢她。SuchagoodteacherisCandythatwealllikeher.,Icantswim.Neithercanhe.,这个顾客不仅抱怨食物，而且还拒绝付帐。Notonlydidthecustomercomplainthefood,butalsorefusedtopayforit.直到老师来了，他才写完作业。Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.,尽管她很漂亮，可她不聪明。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.尽管他可以试一试，他还会掉下来。Tryashecould,hemightfallagain.,注意:如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。,1尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。,AChildashewas,hehadtomakealiving.,以频率副词开头引出的部分倒装,always,usually,often,nowandthen,manyatime,等频率副词位于句首，且表示强调时，用部分倒装。,我们常常警告他不要那样做。Oftendidwewarnhimnottodoso.,Alwaysdidthesoldiergotohelpthevillagers.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.WelldoIrememberthedayIsawawildtiger.Manyatimedidhegoswimmingintheriver.,l此外，某些表示祝愿的句子也要用倒装。Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！,用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句如果你复习了功课，可能就通过考试了。Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.,曾经，有一位老渔夫住在海边的村子里。,完全倒装,therebe句型及其变体教室里有很多学生。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.,注：在therebe结构中，可以代替be的还有以下动词：live，lie，stand，appear，rise，remain，happen，come，go,exist等，如：,Oncetherelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.,直接引语放在句首引起的完全倒装,“准备好了吗？”老师问道。“Areyouready?”askedtheteacher.“这真叫人难以置信！”杰克说：“我成功了吗？”“Itisunbelievable!”saidJack,“HaveIsucceeded?”他说：“我相信你。”“Ibelieveinyou.”hesaid.,句首为here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away等方向性副词，句子要完全倒装。此时，句子主语必须是名词；谓语动词通常是be,come,go,run,rush,fly,follow,fall等表示位移的不及物动词，且为一般现在时态和一般过去时；其中的here,there,不表地点，而是,(3)、以here等副词开头引起的完全倒装,用以引起对方注意。（为了使情景更生动）,车来了。Here_铃响了。There_该你的了。Now_孩子们出去了。Out_他们出去了。Out_他来了。Here_,comesthebus.,goesthebell.,comesyourturn.,wentthechildren.,注意:当主语为代词时，主谓语序不变。,theyare,hecomes,Theregoesthebell!=thebellisringing!Herecomesthebus=thebusiscoming,以状语或表语开头引出的完全倒装,城南有个大型钢铁厂。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.=Inthesouthofthecity/Inthesouthcityn.adj.这些人中有个叫布朗的人。AmongthepeopleisamannamedBrown.,（为了强调、使句子平衡或使上下文连接得更紧密）,adv.,l此外，某些表示祝愿的句子也要用倒装。LongliveChina!中国万岁,这就是他所说的话。/这就是生活。Suchwerehisword./Suchislife.,Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork,Isawthefilm,sodidshe.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.,NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.,Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.,ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.,Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Herecomestheoldlady!Nowcomesyourturn.,IncameMrWhite.Awaywenttheboy.Outrushedthestudentsonhearingthecryforhelpinthedarkness.Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.,1._tocomeovertohaveatalkwithhiminthosedays.A.SeldomdidIhavetimeB.IhadseldomtimeC.SeldomhadItimeD.HadIseldomtime2.Nosoonerhadtheteacherlefttheclassroom_thepupilsrushedout.A.thatB.whenC.thanD.then3.Notuntilthen_howimportantthebrakesare.A.IrealizedB.doIrealizedC.didIrealizeD.Ididrealize,A,C,C,4.Notonly_morecorrectly,butalso_moreeasily.A.shespoke,shespokeB.doesshespeak,shespokeC.didshespeak,shespeakD.didshespeak,shespoke5.Sodifficult_thatIcouldnotansweritthen.A.thequestionisB.thequestionwasC.wasthequestionD.isthequestion,D,C,6.Hardly_itbegantosnow.A.didIarrivedwhenB.hadIarrivewhenC.hadIarrivedwhenD.hadIarrivedthan7._,whowasfrightenedofthestrangenoisefromthefloor.A.OutrushedtheboyB.OutdidtheboyrushC.OuttheboyrushedD.Outwastheboyrush8.Itwas_then_he_toknowthatsheisBritish,notGerman.A.until,did,comeB.notuntil,did,comeC