新目标英语九年级unit3SectionBPeriod2(2a—3b)课件.ppt

Unit3,SectionBPeriod2(2a3b),ZhangMingistravelingintheUSA.Hewantstogotoasmalltownbuthedoesntknowtheway.Whatshouldhedo?,Hi!WhereistheEastTown?,Sorry.Icanthelpyou.,Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheEastTownis?,Sure.TakeNo.23Busandyouwillgetthere.,Usingsuitablelanguage!,Thecultureofanationisinitslanguage.Itisnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar.Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation.,Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouask?,Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouaskthesepeople?,1.yourmotherorfather:_,2.yourbestfriend:_,3.ateacher:_,Discussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest.Wasitthesameeachtime?Ifnot,discusswhy.,Discussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest.Wasitthesameeachtime?Ifnot,discusswhy.,Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4,Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.,Usemorewordstohelpyousoundmorepolite.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomakerequestspolitely.GoodEnglishspeakersneedtoknowhowtospeakpolitely.Thechoiceoflanguagedependsonthesituationandtherelationshipbetweenspeakers.,Readthearticleagain.Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.,Lookattherequestsintheleft-handcolumn,thendescribeasituationwhentherequestwouldbesuitableasitis.b)maketherequestmorepolite.,originalformsuitableifthefriendwereinahurry,Excuseme,doyouknowwherethelibraryis?,originalformsuitableifaparentwereaskingachild,“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”,Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.,Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.,Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.,Pairwork,Role-playthefollowingsituations.Thinkabouttherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandthelistener.Decidehowtomaketherequest.,Ateenagerwantstostayoutlate,andasksaparentaboutit.2.Aforeignfriendisinterestedinyournewvideogame,andasksaboutit.3.Somestudentswanttohandintheirhomeworklaterthantheteacheraskedforit.4.Youwanttochangethetimeyouaskedafriendtocomeforamealatyourhouse.,Exercise,Howtoaskpolitely?,Couldyoutellmewherethecornchipsare,please?,Isthereanymoremilk,(please)?,Canyoushowmehowthisworks?(e.g.acoffeegrinder),Idlikeitslicedthicker/thinner,please.,Willyougivemeapoundofthat,please?Can/CouldIhaveapoundofthat,please?,1.makerequestspolitelyrequestn.要求；请求Itismylastrequest.这是我最后的请求。Heseemeddisappointedwhenthemanrefusedhisrequest.当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,他看起来很失望。Iboughtitat/byyourrequest.我应你的要求买下来。,Languagepoints,IknewIshouldntacceptanythingfromsuchaperson,butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis_.A.offerB.suggestionC.requestD.plan表示主动提供，用offer。,A,requestvt.请求；要求Herequestedhelpfromthelibrariantofindthebookhewanted.他请求图书管理员帮他寻找他想要的书。Irequestedhimtocomebeforeten.我要求他十点以前来。Theboyrequestedtogoboatingwithhisschoolmates.那男孩要求与同学一道去划船。,知识拓展,2.choicen.选择；挑选Heiscarefulinhischoiceofwords.他措辞很谨慎。Hewentabroadathisownchoice.他出国是自愿选择的。Youhavenochoicebuttogiveup.你别无选择,只能投降。Theshophasawidechoiceofhats.那家商店出售各式各样的帽子。choosev.选择；决定,guideachoice指导选择makeachoice作出选择offerachoice提供选择haveafreechoice可以任意选择havea/thechoicebetweenAandB/havethechoiceofAorB在A和B之间作选择withoutchoice无分别地,不分好歹地,知识拓展,(2013江苏连云港)-Itsawise_towearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.-Thankyouverymuch.A.choiceB.supportC.mixtureD.honour解析：choice“选择”，support“支持”，mixture“混合”，honour“荣誉”。根据句意：“戴白色领带是明智的选择，它与你的衬衫很搭”“非常感谢”，所以选择A。,A,3.directionn.方向；方位Whichdirectiondoesyourroomface?你的房间面向哪个方向？HedroveawayinthedirectionofLondon.他开车向伦敦方向驶去。Hehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.他急忙朝相反的方向离去。IfIhadaskedfordirections,Iwillnothavegotlost.如果我问一下方向，我就不会迷路了。,askfordirections问路；请教,请求指导followsbsdirections听从某人的指教(指示,指挥)givedirections发出指示keepsbsdirectionsinmind记住某人的指示(指导)inalldirections四面八方ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof朝方向,知识拓展,Hesetoff_thedirectionoftheriver.A.forB.toC.onD.inIamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel-shehasaprettygood_ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense,D,D,Itusedtotakemeanhourtogettowork,butsinceIchangedmy_,ittakesmeabout45minutes.A.directionB.wayC.route,C,4.averydirectquestiondirectadj.直接的；直率的Hegavemeadirectanswer.他给我直截了当的回答。WhichisthemostdirectwaytoLondon?到伦敦哪一条路最近?Shehasadirectwayofspeaking.她说话直爽。Heisverydirect,soyoualwaysknowwhathisrealviewsare.他为人很直率,所以你总能知道他的真实想法。,indirectadj.间接的；迂回的；次要的；不坦率的directorn.导演directionn.方向；方位directv.对准；指挥；指示Hedirectedthebuildingofthenewbridge.他指挥修建这座桥。,知识拓展,5.Theexpressionsyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtodependon取决于；随.而定Italldependsonhowyoudealwiththeproblem.那要看你如何处理这问题而定。Infactthisisdependonwhathewillsay.这实际上取决于他将怎么说。Ourplansdependontheweather.我们的计划要看天气而定。,(2010福建三明)-Itisverykindofyouto_mygrandpawhenIwenttoFuzhouonbusiness.-Itsapleasure.A.lookafterB.playtricksonC.dependonD.lookforYoumaydependhim.Heishonestman.A.on;aB.in;anC.on;anD.at;the,A,C,Whenshallwehavethesportsshows?Anydaynextweek,_(因为它取决于)theweather.(depend)【答案】because/as/for/sinceitdependson【解析】it是第三人称单数；dependon“依靠、依赖、取决于”。,5.Couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?addressn.住址；地址；通讯处Pleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheform.请在这张表上写下你的家庭住址。Pleaseaskhimtoleavehisaddress.请他把地址留下。Heputthewrongaddressonthepackage.他把包裹上的地址写错了。Shecopiedthephonenumberintoheraddressbook.她把那个电话号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。,6.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.leadintoPleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheform.,7.Imsorrytotroubleyou,buttrouble在这里作动词，意思是“麻烦;使烦恼”MayItroubleyoutomoveyourchairabit?麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗?Youneednttroubletoanswertheletter.你不用费事回信了。Hehadnoideawhatwastroublingher.他不知道什么事情使她烦。,能麻烦你关上门吗？打扰您一下，请问到车站怎样走？,CanItroubleyoutoclosethedoor?,Imsorrytotroubleyou,butcanyoutellmethewaytothestation?,trouble还可以用作名词,意为“困难；烦恼；麻烦”。Didyouhavemuchtrouble(in)findingthehouse?你找到那栋房子有困难吗?Theoldladynextdoorwastellingmeallhertroubles.隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。Hiswifeisagreattroubletohim.他妻子是个常给他添麻烦的人。,知识链接,【2012贵州毕节】Ihave_inlearningEnglishandImsoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?Sure,Idloveto.A.joyB.interestC.troubleD.fun【答案】joy“快乐”;interest“兴趣”;trouble“困难”;fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”，故选C。,C,8.,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?park在这里作动词，意思是“停车；停放”Dontparkbicyclesonthepavement.人行道上不准停放自行车。Youcanparkyourcaroverthere.你可以把汽车停放在那儿。,parking是不可数名词,意为“停车,泊车”。Thereisnoparkingherebetween9a.m.and5p.m.上午9点至下午5点此处禁止停车。parking还可以意为“停车场,停车位”,相当于aparkinglot。Hedrovethecarintotheparking(lot).他把车开进了停车场。