《书面表达写作技巧》PPT课件.ppt

,书面表达写作技巧,高考英语作文完美行文四步骤,高考英语作文完美行文四步骤STEP1：确定文章框架，包括：时态、语态、格式、展开方式、开头结尾等。STEP2：确定内容要点，包括：主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等。STEP3：正式开始写作，整理思路成篇，行文连贯。STEP4：检查全文，主要检查语法以及粗心犯下的错误。,过渡性词语表列举：forexample、forinstance、thatistosay表补充：besides、inaddition、moreover表对比：ontheonehandontheotherhand,inspiteof表原因：becauseof、thanksto、dueto、owingto表结果：therefore、thus、asaresult、so表结论：toconclude、inaword、inbrief、tosumup表转折：however、nevertheless、yet,字迹潦草会不会扣分尽量一笔一画写清楚，潦草程度不至于让考官很难判断是没有问题的，但是如果让考官很难判断还是要扣分。考作文的时间安排写作理想时间是30分钟，最少不能少于20分钟，要有一定的时间限制。,遇到不会写的单词怎么办,遇到不会的单词时，可以用同义词或近义词代替；选择不同的词性，变化一下句型；当出现了非要使用的单词不会拼写或拼不准时，不要放弃；尽量采用较简单的词和句子结构和句型来表达相近或与主题相关的内容。,要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，对这类题型，通常分为四个步骤来写：时态一般用一般现在时对比观点题型第一段、文章开头，总述事件或情况第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文（在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。）,对比观点作文模板一_isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.Somepeoplesay_istheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof_.Whatismore,_。Moreover,_.Whileothersthinkthat_isabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,_.Secondly(besides),_.Thirdly(finally),_.Frommypointofview,Ithink_.Thereasonisthat_.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.,对比观点作文模板二Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一_.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,_原因一_.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,_原因二_.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat_观点一_.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat_观点二_.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，_原因一_.Ontheotherhand,_原因二_.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat_观点二_.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat_观点一或二_.Itisnotonlybecause_,butalsobecause_.Themore_,themore_.给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat-（观点一）.Forexample,theythink-（举例说明）Anditwillbringthem-(为他们带来的好处).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,-(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,-(反对的理由之二)FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat-(我对文章所讨论主题的看法),利弊型作文这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）说明事物现状事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）你对现状（或前景）的看法,模板一NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First-(的优点之一).Besides-（的优点之二）.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat-(的第一个缺点)Tomakemattersworse,-(的第二个缺点)Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo-(我的看法)(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,-(对前景的预测)（Whenaskedto_,Itendto_.ThisisbecauseI_(原因一).Furthermore,_(原因二).Finally,_(原因三).,模板二Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)_作文题目_.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin_题目议题_.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,_优点一_.Andsecondly_优点二_.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides,_讨论议题_isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,_缺点一_.Inaddition,_缺点二_.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof_讨论议题_intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe_讨论议题_.,阐述主题说明原因题型要求考生从一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行写作，对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：第一段、总结描述先用一句话描述当今社会的某种现象或者事物，并且用简单的话扩展说几句：主题句扩展句第二段、分析原因主题句原因1+原因2+原因3第三段、表明自己的观点并结束全文在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。,阐述主题说明原因题型模板Nowadays,therearemoreandmore_in_.Itisestimatedthat_.Whyhavetherebeensomany_?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.The