2014高考英语一轮复习配套课件：Module6OldandNew.ppt

JustsetthegoalinmindWhenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog1.Herbodywasnumb2.Shehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.AlreadyshewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,atage34,hergoalwastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.,Module6OldandNew,OnthatFourthofJulymorningin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwassodense3shecouldhardlyseehersupportboats.AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainerofferedencouragement.Theytoldheritwasntmuchfarther.Butallshecouldseewasfog.Theyurgedhernottoquit.Sheneverhad.untilthen.Withonlyahalfmiletogo.Sheaskedtobepulledout.Stillwarmingherchilled4bodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,Imnotexcusingmyself,butifIcouldhaveseenlandImighthavemadeit.”Itwasnot,fatigue5oreventhecoldwaterthatdefeatedher.Itwasthefog.Shewasunabletoseehergoal.Twomonthslater,shetriedagain.Thistime,despitethesamedensefog,sheswamwithherfaithandhergoalclearlypicturedinhermind.Sheknewthatsomewherebehindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshemadeit！FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel,eclipsing6themensrecordbytwohours!,【助读词汇】1walloffog雾障2numbadj.麻木的3denseadj.密集的，浓厚的4chilledadj.已冷的，冷硬了的，冷冻的5fatiguen疲乏，疲劳6eclipsevt.使黯然失色,【完成句子】1nothingbut仅仅；只有_canpromisesuccess.只有不懈努力才可能成功。2Withherfaithandhergoalclearlypicturedinhermind.她的信念目标在脑海里清晰展现。Shestruggledtowalkon_她坚持向前，未来清晰可见。,Nothingbutcontinuousefforts,withthefuturepicturedinmind,1_n建筑物；结构2_vi.始于(某一历史时期)3_vt.迁移；搬迁4_adj.荒唐的；可笑的5_adj.巨大的；庞大的6_vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁7_vt.容纳(乘客等)_n容纳8_n建造；建设；建筑_vt.建造；建设9_vt.发(电)_n产生；(一)代(人),A考纲词汇思忆,structure,date,remove,ridiculous,enormous,crash,accommodate,accommodation,construction,construct,generate,generation,10_adj.历史的；有关历史的_adj.有历史意义的_n历史11_adj.狭窄的_adv.狭窄地；勉强地12_n诗；诗歌_n诗人_adj.诗歌的13_adj.全球的_n地球仪14_adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的_v冷冻_adj.冷冻的15_adj.有浓雾的_n雾,historical,historic,history,narrow,narrowly,poem,poet,poetic,global,globe,freezing,freeze,frozen,foggy,fog,字词入章，相得益彰Theenormoushotel，whichwillbeabletoaccommodateupto5，000guests，isstillunderconstruction.Ithasmanyuptodatefacilities.Theprojectisinthechargeofanexperiencedengineer.Althoughitisfreezingandsometimesitisfoggy，theworkersthinktheycanremoveproblemstocompletetheprojectonschedule.,1date_起源于；始于2work_算出；解决3dream_梦想，渴望4_that既然，由于5hold_阻止6_true(梦想等)变成现实7provide._为提供8_sense有意义；有道理9bring_to结束；终止,B重要短语识记,from/backto,out,of/about,now,back,come,for,make,anend,1Ittakes/took时间段todo做某事用多长时间It_(花费了6年时间建成)andcostUS$20billion.2it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语_(还有可能看到这些遗迹吗)nowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?3the序数词最高级Theriver，whichis_(世界上第三长河)，isanabsolutelybeautifulplacetovisit.4doyouthink用作插入语_(你认为为什么有)somanytallbuildingsintheworldnow？,C经典句式再现,tooksixyearstobuild,Isitpossibletoseetherelics,thethirdlongestintheworld,Whydoyouthinkthereare,datev始于(某历史时期)；属于(某时期)；加日期于n.年代；时代；约会,A核心单词巧布点，基石奠,Themanagersuggestedanearlierdateforthemeeting.(宁夏卷)经理建议早几天开会。,(1)date_属于(某一历史时期)；始于；追溯到,Tomnever_hisletters.汤姆从不在信上注明日期。Thecastle_theancientRomandays.这座城堡建于古罗马时代。,from/backto,dates,datesfrom,datefrom和datebackto常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。该短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。dateback后常接时间段。,小贴士,accommodatesth_sth适合；迁就；迎合accommodatesb_sth帮忙；给提供方便accommodatesbforthenight留某人过夜accommodateoneselfto._Hewill_theuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.他在国外期间将把他的住宅给我使用。Whereverhegoes，hecan_newcircumstances.无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。,accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)；供应；供给；使适应vi.适应,to,with,使自己适应于,accommodatemewith,accommodatehimselfto,removesbfromhis/herpositionas._.被从拿走(除掉)；免职,removevt.迁移；搬迁；移动；开除；除去；移交vi.迁移；搬家n.移动；距离；升级,Whenacompanystripmines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.(2012山东卷，阅读A)公司露天采矿时会除去土壤的表层。,撤消某人的职位,beremovedfrom,Students_severaldesks_anotherclassroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。He_forbreakingtheschoolrules.他因违反校纪被开除了。辨析,removed,to,wasremoved,巧学助记,Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor_(2012湖南卷，完形)AcourageBwisdomCkindnessDbeauty答案D,看看高考怎么考,_construction在建设中constructvt.建造；建筑,constructionn建造；建设；建筑,Thewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutualtrust,notdistrust.(2012大纲卷，阅读C)社会的全面建设在于相互信任而非怀疑。,Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.她领客人参观博物馆，其建设耗时三年多。Thesummerhousewasstillunder_那座避暑别墅还在建着。,ofwhich,construction,under,巧学助记,动词construct建造动词destroy破坏名词construction名词destruction,(1)above/below_/zero零度以上/以下thefreezingpoint_cold极冷(2)freezev.使冻结；冻僵(3)frozenadj.冷冻的；冻结的be_被冻死,freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的；冻结的；冷淡的n.冰点,Seeingthecaraccident,hewas_withterror.看到车祸，他吓呆了。,freezing,冰点,freezing,frozentodeath,frozen,Ona_morning,afarmersawa_snake.(freeze)品语境，写汉意“Freeze，handsup”，orderedtheUSpoliceman.(_),freezing,frozen,站住,集训中心,.选词填空1Thebridgeaheadisunder_Wehavetochooseanotherroadtothetown.2Theroomwasnotbigenoughto_allthepeoplepresentatthemeeting，sowehadtofindabiggerone.3Thedoctoraskedthepatientto_hiscoattoexaminehim.4Thebridgeisa_builtoverariverorvalleysopeopleandvehiclescancrossfromonesidetotheother.,construct；accommodation；remove；structural；freeze；globe；fog；history；crash,5Thetemperaturehasdroppedto_point.6_warmingisoneoftheproblemshumanbeingsarefacingintheworld.7Itisdifficulttotravelthroughthetownona_morning.8Thevisitorswereattractedbythe_sitesinBeijing.答案1.construction2.accommodate3.remove4structure5.freezing6.Global7.foggy8.historical,.单项填空1Whatdoyouadviseinorderto_thedifficultieswearefacedwith?AmoveBremoveCquitDcancel2Isthathallbigenough？Wehaveatleast200guests.Sure.Thatsahallwhichcan_400people.WhichoneisWRONG?AconsistBadmitCholdDAccommodate,3WithouttheairtoholdsomeoftheSunsheat,theearthatnight_，toocoldforustolive.AwouldbefreezingcoldBwillbefreezingcoldlyCwouldbefrozencoldDcanfreezecoldly4Thebuilding_Rometimeshasbeenrebuiltrecently.AdatesbacktoBdatefromCdatingbacktoDdatedfrom,5Idlikeyouto_mynamefromyourlist.Idontwanttobeinvolvedinthematter.AmodifyBguideCremoveDweed答案1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C,(1)dreamthat从句梦想dreama/anadj.dream_(2)abaddream噩梦般的处境beyondoneswildestdreams_,dreamof/about梦想,B核心短语点入线，基础建,Iwouldntdreamofaskingyouformoney.我不会奢想跟你要钱。(2011陕西卷，阅读C),Theresultoftheexperimentwas_实验的结果远远超出我们的想像。,做了一个梦,远远超出某人的想像或希望,beyondourwildest,dreams,holdon(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断holdup举起；支持住；耽误_抓住；保持；不要放弃holdonesbreath_伸出catch/get/grab/seize/takeholdof抓住，拿住，握住,holdback阻止；妨碍；抑制；扣留；隐瞒,Ihadtoholdbacktearsasheleft.当他离开时我只好抑住泪水。(2010课标全国，完形),holdonto,屏息,holdout,巧学助记,Myapplicationwas_bythepostalstrike.我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。Thechild_；hedidntwanthertogo.那孩子紧抓着母亲，不愿她离去。,heldup,heldontohismother,makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通,Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.(2012北京卷，阅读A)这些课程为学生提供机会去理解那些看着很吓人的数学知识。,_theyexplorethemoon.他们探月很有意义。_upsetaboutitnow.现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。,makesenseof_asenseofhumour/security/direction/fear幽默感/安全感/方向感/恐惧感Thereisnosensein(doing)sth(口语)做某事是没有道理的/没有意义的_决不cometoonessenses_,了解的意义；懂得,in,no,sense,醒(悟)过来,Itmakesgoodsensethat,Thereisnosenseingetting,小贴士,makesense/makesenseof(1)makesense“有意义；有道理；讲得通；可理解”，物作主语，无被动语态，用to引出人。(2)makesenseof“弄懂；理解”，人作主语，可以用于被动语态，用of引出物。Whathesaidjustnowmakesnosensetome.Imakenosenseofwhathesaidjustnow.我没明白他刚才说的话。,集训中心,.完成句子1他们上月完成了工程。They_theproject_lastmonth.2这个风俗可追溯到8世纪，那时人们对地球知之甚少。Thecustominthearea_the8thcenturywhenpeopleknewlittleabouttheearthwheretheylived.3你明白我的话吗？Canyou_whatIsaid?,brought,toanend,datesbackto,makesenseof,4他的买车梦实现了。Hisdreamofbuyingafamouscar_5他们筑起障碍阻挡洪水。Theyhadbuiltthebarriersto_theflood.6农村为我们提供蔬菜。Thecountryside_vegetables_,cametrue,holdback,provides,forus,.单项填空1Itdoesntmake_tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.AsenseBopinionCuseDdifference2Ivealwaysdreamed_comingtoChina，andnowthedreamhascome_Aabout；realBof；trueCout；truthDfrom；truly,3DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?_，doesit？(2010安徽卷，24)AIttakesnotimeBItcountsfornothingCItdoesnthurttoaskDItdoesntmakesense4Hessodeterminedthatnoonecan_frommakinganattempt.AholdbackhimBholdhimbackCholdhimupDholdtohim,5Theyareclosefriendsandtheirfriendship_collegedays.AdatesbacktoBdatedbackCdatedtoDdatesbackfrom答案1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A,此处which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的theriver，which在从句中作主语。另外，表示“第二/三最”，要用thesecond/third.最高级。Thebook，whichIboughtafewdaysago，islostnow.我几天前买的那本书现在不见了。Whodoyouthinkisthesecondtallestinourclass?你认为我们班谁第二高？,Theriver，whichisthethirdlongestintheworld，isanabsolutelybeautifulplacetovisit.这条河作为世界上的第三长河，是一个值得参观的非常美丽的地方。,C核心句型线入面，灵犀现,(1)which代替先行词(2)which代替主句或主句部分均可引导非限制性定语从句。,小贴士,看看高考怎么考,Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,_heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.(2012北京卷，26)AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen,By1630，_wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.(2012江西卷，28)AwhichBwhenCwhatDthatItisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace，_hassurprisedusall.(2012陕西卷，14)AthatBwhereCwhichDwhat答案BAC,.翻译句子1他通过了驾驶考试，每个人都很吃惊。_2这个昔日的小镇很快发展成为第二大城市。_答案1.Hepassedthedrivingtest，atwhicheveryonefeelssurprised.2Thesmalltownhasrapidlygrown/developedintothesecondbiggestcity.,集训中心,.单项填空1Theaccident_himhislife.It_threeyearsforhiswifeto_offthedebtsheleft.Atook；spent；payBcost；spent；takeCcost；took；payDspent；cost；take2Thevillagersarewarnedthatastormis_tocometonight.ApossibleBProbableClikelyDPerhaps3Englishisalanguag