人教版九年级英语上册《Unit 11 Section B (2a-Self Check)》.ppt

SectionB(2a-SelfCheck),Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.,学习目标,Keywords队友,n.球门;射门;目标,Languagepoints,Peterkepthiseyesontheground皮特盯着地面keeponeseyesonsth.意为“盯着”。例：Tinakepthereyesonthebookthewholeafternoon.缇娜一下午都盯着书本。,keepaneyeon意为“留意；照看”。例：Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?我需要出去一会儿。你能帮我照看下我儿子吗？,2.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.他让整个团队失望了。letsb.down(tofailtohelporsupportsb.astheyhadexpectedorhoped)意为“不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望”。例：Imafraidsheletusdownbadly.很遗憾,她让我们很失望。,letsth.down意为“放下；降低；降下”。例：Weletthebucketdownbyarope.我们用绳子把吊桶放下去。,3.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.他们队由于他输了比赛。becauseof是介词短语,意为“因为；由于”,比其他短语更口语化,构成的短语在句子中通常作状语,一般不作表语用；后面可接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的名词性从句等。例：Hewalksslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。,拓展,表示“因为”的其他短语,1)thanksto意为“由于或因为某人（某事）”,通常用于好的方面,译为“多亏”,但有时作反语；引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。例：Thankstothebadweather,thematchhadbeencancelled.多亏这个倒霉天气,挺好的比赛取消了。（反语）,2)dueto意为“由于,因.造成”,引导的短语在句中除可作状语（此时一般不用于句首）外,也可作表语或定语；作表语或状语时可将dueto看作是owingto的同义词。例：Accidentsduetodrivingathighspeedwereverycommonthatweekend.在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。(做定语）,dueto除可表示原因外,还有“应给于,应属于”的意思。例：Ourgratefulthanksareduetoyou.向你表示我们衷心的感谢。,3)owingto意为“由于”,引出的介词短语,在句中作状语或表语,做状语时,习惯上用逗号和句子其他部分分开。例：Theydecidedtoputoffthetrip,owingtobadweather.由于天气不好他们决定推迟旅行。Owingtohiscarelessdriving,wehadabadaccident.由于他驾驶疏忽,我们发生了一次大车祸。=（Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.这次车祸是由于他的驾驶疏忽造成的。）,根据汉语意思用下列介词短语完成句子。,雪莱成为诗人可能是由于受母亲的影响。ThatShelleybecameapoetmayhavebeen_hismothersinfluence.,becauseof,thanksto,dueto,owingto,dueto/owingto,拓展训练,乔因英语不及格申报那所大学没被录取。Joesapplicationtotheuniversitywasnotaccepted_hisfailingEnglish.多亏了你的帮助,我们得以成功。_yourhelp,weweresuccessful.他意识到她在哭是因为他说的那些话。Herealizedthatshewascrying_whathehadsaid.,dueto/becauseof/owingto,Thanksto/Owingto/Becauseof,becauseof,4.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmaykickhimofftheteam.他很担心教练会把他踢出球队。kicksb.offsth.意为“使某人离开；开除；逐出”,相当于kicksb.outofsth.。例:Youwillbekickedofftheclubifyoubreaktheruleagain.如果你再违反规定的话,你将被逐出这个俱乐部。,5.Butwhateveritwas,dontbetoohardonyourself.但不管结果怎样,不要对自己要求太苛刻。behardonsb.意为“对很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。例：Dontbetoohardonhim.别对他太苛刻了。Ithinkhedidntmeantobehardonyou.我看他并不是有意使你为难.,6.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.除此之外,输赢只是比赛的一半。besides作副词,意为“而且；还有,再者”,用来追加原因及理由。例：Idontmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.Besides,thewalkwilldomegood.我并不在意帮你去商店拿货。再者,走走路对我身体也好。,除beside外,also,moreover,inaddition等也意义相似。,7.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天,皮特并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。ratherthan是一个并列连词,此处意为“并非；而不是”。例：Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。,ratherthan用法小结,1)ratherthan与would连用时,构成“wouldrather.than.”句式,意思是“宁愿而不愿”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。例：Shedratherdiethanlosethechildren.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。,2)ratherthan不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“(是)而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。例1：Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。,例2：Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑来的,而不是走来的。,注意：这里ratherthan后用了walked,而没有用walk,表示客观事实,而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk,则作“宁愿而不愿”解。,例3：Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。,注意：ratherthan后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,如上句。ratherthan位于句首时,则只能接不带to的不定式。例：Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,以半价将它们卖掉了。,8.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,weregoingtowinthenextone.但我想只要我们继续团结一致,我们就会赢得下一场比赛。pulltogether意为“齐心协力；团结起来”。例：SheurgedthepeopleandinstitutionsofPakistantopulltogetherduringthiscrisis.她鼓励巴基斯坦人民和机构在这场危机中齐心协力。,9.Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.令他惊讶和欣慰的是,他的队友全都赞同地点头。“to+ones+情感名词”是英语中一个十分常见的结构,主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感,通常译为“令某人的是；使某人感到的是”。,Readthestoryagainandanswerthequestions.,2c,WhydidPeterfeelangryandworried?,Hewasangrywithhimselfformissinganimportantgoalandlettinghisteamdown.Hewasworriedthathiscoachmaykickhimofftheteam.,2.WhatadvicedidPetersfatherofferhim?,Petersfatheradvisedhimnottobetoohardonhimselfbuttolearnhowtocommunicatewithhisteammatesandlearnfromhismistake.,3.DoyouagreewithPetersfather?Whyorwhynot?,Yes.Itismoremeaningfultolearnfromonesmistakesanddobetterinthefuture.,4.WhathappenedafterPetertoldhisteammatesthathewassorry?,Histeammatesaskedhimnottoworryaboutwhathadhappenedasitwasntjustonepersonsfault.Theyagreedthattheyshouldworktogethertothinkabouthowtheycoulddobetterinthefuture.,5.WhydidPeterthinkthathewasonawinningteameventhoughtheylostthelastgame?,Hewasonateamwithgoodteamspiritthatwouldhelpthemachievesuccessinthefuture.,Findidiomsorphrasesfromthestorytoreplacetheunderlinedpartsofthesesentences.,2d,Hecouldnotbelievethathedidnotgettheballintothebasket.2.Shewasworriedbecauseshehaddisappointedherparents.,missedscoringthatgoal,letdown,v.使失望,3.Tonywassadthathewasaskedtoleavetheteam.4.Youshouldlearntorelaxandnotputsomuchpressureonyourself.5.Theteachertoldthestudentstoworkhardtogetherandnotgiveup.,kickedoff,betoohardonyourself,pulltogether,Role-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfather.,2e,Father:Whatswrong,Peter?Youlooksad.Peter:Imissedscoringagoal.Imademyteamlosethegame.,Thinkofsomeexperiencesthatmadeyoufeelveryhappyorsad.Tellyourpartneraboutthem.Usethefollowingideastohelpyou.,winning/losingacompetitiongettinggood/badgradesonanexamperformingsomethingwell/badlyinfrontofabiggroupofpeoplegettingintoafightwithyourbestfriendyourfirsttripoutsideyourhometown,3a,Writeastorysimilartotheonein2busingyournotesin3a.,Inyourstory,trytoexplainthefollowing:Whathappened?Whendidithappen?Wheredidithappen?Howdiditmakeyoufeel?Why?Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?,3b,1.Putthewordsintheappropriateplaceinthechart.,SelfCheck,2.Writesentencesusingthewordsgiven.1.sadmovies/crySadmoviesmakemecry.2.speakinginfrontofmanypeople/nervous3.moneyandfame/notalwayshappy,Speakinginfrontofmanypeoplemakesmenervous.,Moneyandfamedontalwaysmakeyouhappy.,4.softpianomusic/relaxed5.rainydays/stayathomeandwatchTV,Softpianomusicmakesmerelaxed.,RainydaysmakemewanttostayathomeandwatchTV.,3.Numberthethings16(1=leastimportant,6=mostimportant).Writeareasonforeachchoice.,_fame(名誉)_power(权力)_friendship(友谊)_wealth(财富)_health(健康)_family(家庭),e.g.Fameisnotveryimportant.Itcanmakemenervousiftoomanypeoplefollowmearound.,1,2,5,3,4,6,Friendshipisveryimportant.Spendingtimewithfriendsmakesmehappy.Familyisthemostimportanttome.Myfamilyaroundmemakesmefeelcomfortableandcontented.,Exercises,一、