中考英语总复习构词法.ppt

2019/12/4,1,英语构词法专题,（一）：合成法(compounding),2019/12/4,2,合成词汇展厅,一.合成名词二.合成动词三.合成形容词四.合成副词五.合成代词,2019/12/4,3,一.合成名词,例词,weekend;silkworm;blood-test;she-wolf;cupboard;doorbell;sunglasses;seafood;salesgirl;workplace;baseball;schoolyard;farmland;moonlight;teamwork;keyboard,构成方式名词代词名词,2019/12/4,4,一.合成名词,例词,shorthand;double-face;gentleman;loudspeaker;mainland;greenhouse;best-seller;highway,构成方式2形容词名词,2019/12/4,5,一.合成名词,handwriting;machine-building,构成方式3.名词+动名词（V-ing）,daybreak;pain-killer,构成方式.名词+动词(er/or),waiting-room;sleeping-pill;flyiny-fish;,构成方式4.动名词+名词,2019/12/4,6,一.合成名词,pickpocket;typewriter;breakfast,构成方式6.动词+名词,downfall;outbreak;output,构成方式8.副词动词,get-together;breakthrough;turn-off,构成方式7.动词+副词,afternoon,构成方式：介词副词名词,2019/12/4,7,二.合成动词,构成方式.名词动词,overthrow;,构成方式1副词动词,blacklist,构成方式形容词动词,sleepwalk;,2019/12/4,8,三.合成形容词,构成方式3.副词过去分词,snow-white,构成方式1名词+形容词,English-speaking,构成方式2名词现在分词,man-made,2019/12/4,9,三.合成形容词,构成方式.形容词现在分词,high-class;halfway;part-time;second-hand,构成方式形容词名词,light-blue,构成方式形容词形容词,good-looking,2019/12/4,10,三.合成形容词,构成方式9.副词形容词,noble-minded;warm-hearted,构成方式7形容词名词+ed,one-way,构成方式8数词名词,ever-green,2019/12/4,11,三.合成形容词,hard-working,构成方式10副词现在分词,well-known,构成方式11副词过去分词,outdoor;outside;underground;upstairs;undersea,构成方式12介词名词,2019/12/4,12,四.合成副词,however;morover,构成方式1副词副词,anywhere;whatever,构成方式1代词副词,downstairs;upstairs,构成方式3副词名词,anyway,形容词名词,2019/12/4,13,五.合成代词,some