中考英语人教版总复习语法强化训练第一讲名词.ppt

,英语,浙江新中考,第二篇语法精析强化训练第一讲名词,一、单项选择1Itsagood_tohavebreakfasteverymorning.AhobbyBjobCmenuDskill解析：考查名词词义辨析。hobby“习惯，嗜好，爱好”；job“工作”；menu“菜单”；skill“技能”。句意为“每天早晨吃早饭是一个好习惯”。故选A。答案：A,2(2013滨州)Doyouthinkthe_ofthisskirtsuitsme?Ofcourse!Youalwayslookbeautifulinred.AsizeBdesignCpriceDcolor解析：考查名词词义辨析。size“尺寸”；design“设计”；price“价格”；color“颜色”。由答语“当然了！你穿红色衣服总是很漂亮。”可知选D。答案：D,3WhydidntSallyplaytheviolinattheconcertlastnight?Shesaidthatherhandhurt,butthatwasonlya(n)_.Isawherplaytennisjustnow.AmatterBexcuseCresultDexpression,解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为“她说她的手受伤了，但这只是一个借口，我刚刚看见她打网球了”。excuse“借口”，符合语境。故选B。答案：B,4(2013德州)A/An_canusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.AactorBscientistCartistDdoctor解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为“画家能用他的绘画作品来描绘美丽的高山，蓝色的大海以及许多其他的东西”。actor“演员”；scientist“科学家”；artist“画家”；doctor“医生”。故选C。答案：C,5(2013泰安)Thefoodsafetyisaserious_inourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.AsubjectBprogramCproblemDopinion解析：考查名词词义辨析。subject“科目”；program“节目”；problem“问题”；opinion“观点”。由句意可知应该选C。答案：C,6MrsBlack,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal_.AvalueBstyleCeffectDmood解析：考查名词词义辨析。value“益处，价值”；style“风格，文体”；effect“影响，效果”；mood“情绪，心情”。由语境知“写申请信应用正式文体”。答案：B,7IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_.AletterBsentenceCmessageDnotice解析：考查名词词义辨析。由“IfbyanychancePetercomestous”可知，要Peter留言，故选C，leaveamessage“留言”。答案：C,8(2013重庆)Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?Iborroweditfromthe_.AcinemaBlibraryCparkDstation解析：考查名词词义辨析。cinema“电影院”；library“图书馆”；park“公园”；station“车站”。根据句意“从图书馆借书”可以判断用library。故选B。答案：B,9(2013雅安)Davidvisitedlotsof_intheworld.AplacesofinterestingBplacesofinterestCplaceofinterestsDplaceofinteresting解析：考查lotsof的用法和固定短语。lotsof意为“许多”，可修饰不可数名词和复数名词，place是可数名词，可排除C、D两项；placeofinterest意为“名胜”，是固定短语，故选B。答案：B,10(2013黔西南)Howmany_arethereinyourschool?Twenty.AwomanteachersBwomanteacherCwomenteacherDwomenteachers解析：考查名词作定语。man和woman作定语时修饰词和被修饰词都要用复数形式。故选D。答案：D,二、根据句意及所给首字母或汉语意思补全单词(10分)1Ac_isapieceofequipmentusedfortakingphotographs.答案：camera2(2013宁夏)Thegirlpickedupsomefallen_(树叶)fromtheground.答案：leaves,3(2013荆门)Shehasnevermadesomanym_inansweringsucheasyquestions.答案：mistakes4(2013黄石)Hehassomet_understandingwhathisteachersaysbecauseofhispoorEnglish.答案：trouble5Ireallylikesports.Iwanttojoinasportsc_.答案：club,6(2013南京)Whereareyougoingtoputyour_(自行车)？Itssocrowdedhere.答案：bike/bicycle7(2013雅安)The_(电影)startsatnineoclock.答案：film/movie,8Theyoungmanfounditdifficulttohavedinnerbecausesomeofhis_(牙齿)hadbeenpulledout.答案：teeth9(2013滨州)Beforeyoutakethemedicine,youdbetterreadthe_(说明)first.答案：instructions,10Justnowwedidan_(实验)inthelaboratory.答案：experiment,强化训练1名词,一、单项填空1(2013苏州)IamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotelshehasaprettygood_ofdirection.AideaBfeelingCexperienceDsense,解析：考查名词词义辨析。idea“主意，想法”；feeling“感情”；experience“经验，经历”；sense“感觉”。aprettygoodsenseofdirection表示“相当好的方向感”。故选D。答案：D,2(2013包头)Thiskindofsuitwillbesoldfor$600,whichisfarmorethanitsreal_.AvalueBcostCmoneyDprice解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为“这款衣服将会卖到六百美元，这远远超出它的实际价值”。value“价值”；cost“花费”；money“金钱”；price“价格”。由句意可知选A。答案：A,3Lookingafterchildrenisnotonly_work,menshouldalsodoit.AwomansBwomenCwomensDwomens解析：考查名词所有格。由后半句“men”可知，此空要用复数形式，排除A；women的名词所有格形式是womens，故选D。答案：D,4(2013德州)Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore_tomakethemselvessuccessful.AeducationBchancesCprideDexcuses解析：考查名词词义辨析。education“教育”；chance“机会”；pride“自豪”；excuse“借口，理由”。由句意可知选B。答案：B,5(2013广东)Mum,Iveheardthatwecanteat_thesedays.Isittrue?Takeiteasy.Itissafetoeatcookedmeat.AchickenBchickensCachickenDthechicken解析：考查名词的用法。chicken有两个含义，意为“小鸡”时为可数名词，意为“鸡肉”时为不可数名词。由句意可知选A项。答案：A,6(2013潍坊)Howfarisyourhomefromschool?Itsabouttwo_walk.AhoursBhoursChoursDhour解析：考查名词所有格。句意为“你家离学校多远？”“大约两个小时的步行路程。”由句意可知，此处应使用名词所有格形式。hour是可数名词，在基数词two后应使用复数形式hours，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“”构成。故选B。答案：B,7(2013安徽)WhatisMissGaosfavourite_？Sheisalwaysinpink.Dontyouknow?AcolourBbookCsongDmovie解析：考查名词词义辨析。colour“颜色”；book“书”；song“歌曲”；movie“电影”。由答语中的“Sheisalwaysinpink.(她总是穿粉色的衣服)”可知问句句意应为“高老师最喜欢的颜色是什么？”故选A。答案：A,8(2013南京)MrWhite,theprincipal,hasmadeagreat_tothegrowthoftheschool.AcontributionBprogressCinventionDprotection解析：考查名词词义辨析。contribution“贡献”；progress“进步”；invention“发明”；protection“保护”。makeacontributionto.是固定短语，意为“对做出贡献”。句意为“怀特先生，(学校的)校长，为学校的发展做出了很大贡献”。答案：A,9(2013菏泽)IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutEnglishlearning,pleasevisitour_：.AcompanyBstoreCofficeDwebsite,解析：考查名词词义辨析。company“公司”；store“商店”；office“办公室”；website“网站”。是一个网址，故D项符合题意。句意为“如果你想获得更多关于英语学习的信息，请登录我们的网站：”。答案：D,10(2013江西)LeeisnewinNanchang.Maybeheneedsa_forsightseeing.AwatchBticketCmapDnotebook解析：考查名词词义辨析。watch用作名词时，意为“手表”；ticket“票”；map“地图”；notebook“笔记本”。由前句句意“Lee刚来到南昌”推测后句句意为“他可能需要一张地图以备观光之需”，故选C。答案：C,11(2013济南)Tomisingoodhealth,becauseheoftenexercisesandeatsalotofhealthy_.AfoodBwaterCpearDcarrot解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据生活常识可知，应吃健康的食物。food“食物”；water“水”；pear“梨”；carrot“胡萝卜”。故选A。答案：A,12(2013山西)Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketogoonvacationabroad.Theyshouldremembertobe_withgoodmanners.AvisitorsBplayersCvolunteers解析：考查名词词义辨析。visitor“游客”；player“运动员”；volunteer“志愿者”。由上句动词短语goonvacationabroad(去国外度假)可知，此处指visitors。答案：A,13(2013黄冈)Someonecalledyoujustnow.Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthatmoment.WhenIcalledback,therewasno_.AvoiceBsoundCanswerDresult解析：考查名词词义辨析。由上句句意“刚才有人给你打电话了”可知，下句句意为“我知道。但是那个时候我很忙。我再打回去时，没人应答”。voice“嗓音”；sound“声音”；answer“回答，应答”；result意为“结果”。故选C。答案：C,14(2013天津)Lookatmystamps.Theyarebeautiful!Youvegotawonderful_.AinstructionBdescriptionCcollectionDexpression,解析：考查名词词义辨析。instruction“说明；指令”；description“描述”；collection“