八年级英语下册Unit8AgreenworldP2Reading牛津版.ppt

GreenSwitzerland,separateallowcutdownpunishfinedependdependon/upon,vt.&vi分开，隔开vt.允许砍到vt.处罚，惩罚vt.罚款vi.依靠，依赖依靠，取决于,Wordsreview,richwiselyrunoutproducedifferencemakeadifferencetosb/sth,adj.丰富的，富有的adv.明智地用完，耗尽vt.导致，产生n.差异，不同之处对.有影响，起作用,瑞士国旗,Zurich苏黎世国际金融中心,Alps阿尔卑斯山,少女峰,Importantwords:separate,punish,fine,rich,wisely,produce,difference,Importantphrases:allowsbtodosthcutdowndependon/uponrunoutmakeadifferencetosb/sth,Listenandanswer,Writethecorrectnumbersoftheparagraphintheboxes.,a.Martinaaskseveryonetodosomethingfortheenvironment.b.Peoplearestartingtousenewenergy.c.PeopleinSwitzerlandrecyclemanythingstoreducepollution.d.Thegovernmenthaslawstoprotecttheenvironment.e.Switzerlandisabeautifulcountry.,5,4,2,3,1,P11.WhydoesthewriterloveSwitzerland?2.Whatdopeopletheretrytodo?,Itisacountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.,Trytokeeptheircountrybeautifulandclean.,Readtheinterviewandfinishthefollowingexercises.,Readandanswer,P2-31.WhatcanberecycledinSwitzerland?2.WhatdoesMartinasfamilydowiththeiroldclothes?3.DoesSwitzerlandhavelawstoprotecttheenvironment?4.WhatwillhappenifyoudroplitterinapublicplaceinSwitzerland?P4-51.Whatarethenewwaystogetenergy?2.Whataretheadvantagesofthenewtypesofenergy?,Completetheconversation.,Kitty:MyonlinefriendMartinawrotelastweekabouthowtheyprotectthe_inSwitzerland.Sandy:Really?Whatdotheydotokeeptheircountryclean?Kitty：InSwitzerland,glass,plasticandpaperare_intodifferentgroupsandthen_.Sandy:Dotheyrecycleanythingelse?Whatdotheydowitholdclothes?,environment,separated,recycled,Kitty:Anorganization_oldclothesfromaroundthecountry.Thensomearesoldin_,somearegivento_,andothersaresentto_forrecycling.Sandy:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Kitty:Theyhavemany_toprotecttheenvirionmenttoo.Forexample,peoplewillbe_iftheycutdowntreesbecauseitsnot_.,collects,charityshops,thepoor,factories,laws,punished,allowed,Sandy:Thatsgreat!Kitty:Yes.Andtheydontdrop_inapublicplace.Otherwise,theyllbe_bythepolice.,litters,fined,GroupWork,Workingroupstodiscussyourfavouritecity.Thenwriteashortpassagetodescribeitandexplainthereasonsforyourpreference.,Languagepoints,allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事Pleaseallowmetocarryyourbag.请让我替你拿包。2)Mybossdoesntallowmetousethetelephone.我的老板不允许我用电话。3)Wewereallowedtosmokeinthisroomonly.我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。,2.punishsb惩罚某人Ifyousmokeinthepublicplace,youwillbepunishedbythepolice.IfIdontdomyhomework,Illbepunishedbytheteachertomorrowmorning.,3.befined被罚款Ifyoudontpaythetaxfee,youwillbefined.Ifyoudriveafterdrink,youwillbefinedbythepolice.,4.dependon依赖，依靠Shedependsonherhusbandformoney.她在经济上依靠丈夫。Wedependonthenewspapersfordailynews.我们靠报纸得到每天的消息。,5.richadj.富有的Hecamefromarichfamily.他出身于富裕家庭。Wehadarichharvestthisyear.我们今年获得了丰收。berichinsth某方面富有Heispoorinmoney,butrichinknowledge他的金钱贫乏,然而知识丰富。Sheisrichintheinnerfeelings.她内心的情感丰富。Thishandbookisrichinvocabulary.这本手册词汇量丰富。,6.runout用完，耗尽Therewassuchademandforthenewpostagestampsthatbeforemiddaysupplieshadrunout.对新邮票的需求量是如此之大,以致中午前就卖完了。Foodsupplieshadrunouttowardstheendofthetrip.在旅行快结束时,食物已经吃完了。,runoutofsthWehaverunoutofrice.Willyoubuysomeatthegrainshopnearby?我们的米已经吃完了,到附近粮店买些好吗?Imrunningoutofpetrol,soIhavetostopatthenextfillingstation.我把汽油用完了,所以只得在下一个加油站停下来。,7.makeadifference有意义Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。Ahotbathmakesallthedifferenceinthemorning.上午洗个热水澡能让人精神振奋。,Tipsforteacher,Letthewordfly板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。,Letthewordfly,cut的相关短语cutdowncutincutaway,砍倒,插嘴,切，剪，去掉,Wecutawaythedeadbranchesfromthetrees.,Somenaughtyboyscutdowntheflagstaff.,Healwayscutsinwhenotherspeoplearetalking.,TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.,1.我们砍掉了树上的枯枝。,2.几个顽皮的孩子把旗杆砍倒了。,3.他老是在别人说话时插嘴。,Gametime,NowIwilldivideyouintoseveralgroups.Makeupsentenceswithyourpartnerswith“cut”.Thenspeakthemout.Letsseewhichgroupisthemostproductive.,Reflection,beallowedtodobepunishedbefinedbythepolicedependon/uponrunoutmakeadifference,Fillintheblanks.,Theriver_(分开)EnglandandScotland.Dothey_(允许)smokinginthecinemas?Thepeopleslives_(依靠)theircropsintheruralareas.Theoldmanis_(丰富的)inexperience.Canada_(盛产)wheatandfurs.,produces,rich,dependon,allow,separates,TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.,1.工人们以伐木为生。2.要是我没做完作业，妈妈就不允许我去参加简的生日派对。3.不要在博物馆拍照，否则会被罚款的。4.汤姆周游世界花光了所有积蓄。5.你如果能每天练习说英语，你将会有很大进步。,1.Theworkerscutdowntreestomakealiving.,2.IfIdontfinishmyhomework,mymomwillnotallowmetogotoJanesparty.,3.Donttakephotosinthemuseum,otherwiseyouwillbefined.,4.Tomtravel