中考英语总复习第3篇语法知识专题第13节句子成分简单句及分类人教新目标版.ppt

第三篇语法知识专题,第十三节句子成分，简单句及分类,(一)句子成分,1,(二)简单句的五种基本句型,2,(三)简单句的分类：按用途分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句,3,4,(四)反意疑问句考点1陈述句部分含有前、后缀否定词dislike，unhappy，unlike，impossible，careless等时，要“前肯后否”。Tomdislikesstudying,doesnthe?Lindaisunhappynow,isntshe?2陈述部分是therebe句型时，不能把there改成it，they。Therewasanexcitingmovielastnight,wasntthere?3除lets祈使句的附加疑问句为shallwe。其余祈使句的附加疑问句均为willyou。Letuswalktothemountain,willyou?Letswalktothemountain,shallwe?,5,4前否后肯的反意疑问句回答时，yes和no的含义交换。1)Youhaveneverbeenlateforschool,haveyou?No,Ihavent.(是的，我从不迟到。)Ialwaysgetupearlyeverymorning.2)Sheisntyoursister,isshe?Yes,sheis.(不，她是我姐姐。)No,sheisnt.(是的，她不是我姐姐。)5hadbetter的附加疑问句由had构成。Hedbetternotstayuplate,hadhe?,6,6have/has/had在完成时和不在完成时中的附加疑问句。1)LilyhasneverbeentoLondon,hasshe?2)TheyhadagoodtimeinHainan,didntthey?3)Tonyhastodohouseworkonweekends,doesnthe?7Iam的附加疑问句是arentI。Iamright,arentI?,7,(五)感叹句考点Whatadj.不可数名词主语谓语！Whatbadweatheritwasyesterday!Whatnicemusicitis!,8,考点一简单句1(2016中考改编)Tom_hisfather，becausetheybotharecheerfulandeasygoing.()AlookslikeBtakesafterCdoesnttakeafter2(2016中考改编)Wheredidyougoforyourwintervacation?MyfamilywenttoParis._hadagreattime.()AHeBSheCWe3(2016中考改编)Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Thenewsmakeseveryone_.()AexcitedBfrightenedChappily,B,C,A,9,4(2016中考改编)HowcanyoustudyinthelivingroomwhenotherpeoplearewatchingTV?Ithinkyouneeda_place.()AcleanerBquieterCsafer5(2016中考改编)Look！ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.Hmm.It_exciting.()AseemsBlookslikeCseemslike6(2016中考改编)Thestoryis_andallofusare_init.()A.interest;interestingB.interesting;interestC.interesting;interested7(2016中考改编)Sheplaystheguitarwonderfully.Yes.Andhervoicesounds_，too.()AbeautifulBmorebeautifulCbeautifully,B,A,C,A,10,8(2016中考改编)BeforegoingtotheHistoryMuseum，ourteachertoldus_thepublicrules.()AobeyBtoobeyCobeying9(2016中考改编)Youcantsneezeandkeepyoureyes_atthesametime.()AopenBopensCopened,B,A,11,考点二陈述句和疑问句1(2016中考改编)_you_theBeatlesstory?Yes.Andtheirsongsarepopular.()ADid;hearBDo;listentoCHave;heardof2(2016中考改编)MrWangsneverbeentoCanada，hashe?_.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.()ANo，hehasntBYes，hehasCNo，hehas3(2016中考改编)_anArtFestivalinyourschooleachterm?No，butthereisanEnglishparty.()AArethereBIsthereCDowehave,C,B,B,12,4(2016中考改编)YourmotherhasnevertriedshoppingontheInternet，_？(完成反意疑问句)5(2016中考改编)Thekidisplayingthepiano_.(对划线部分提问)_isthekid_thepiano?,hasshe,attheschoolmusicclub,Where,playing,13,考点三感叹句1(2016中考改编)LookatthephotooftheSmiths._happytheyare！()AHowBWhatCHowa2(2016中考改编)Listen！Someoneisplayingthepiano.Wow！_beautifulmusic！Ilikeitverymuch.()AWhatBHowaCWhata3(2016中考改编)_nicedayitistoday！Letsgoouttoplay，shallwe?Thatsagoodidea.()AHowaBWhataCHow,A,A,B,14,4(2016中考改编)Ivejustgotapostcardfrommypenfriend.Letmehavealook.Wow._nicecard！()AWhatBWhataCHow5(2016中考改编)_goodjobshedoes！Sheisreallyaclevergirl.()AWhatBHowCWhata,B,C,15,考点四祈使句1(2016中考改编)Imworriedabouttomorrowsmathexam._.Imsureyouwillmakeit.()ABadluckBWhatapityCTakeiteasy2(2016中考改编)_more，andyoullimproveyourspokenEnglish.()ASpeakBSpeaksCSpeaking3(2016中考改编)Imleavingnow._youturnoffthelights.()ATomakesureBMakesureCMakingsure,C,A,B,16,