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Unit10,BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.,BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.,SectionA,Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?,brushmyteeth,Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?,takeashower,Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?,haveabreakfast,Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?,gotoschool,Bythetime,Igottoschool,thebellhadrung.,Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool?,Haveyoueverdonesomegooddeeds?,BythetimeIcamebackhome,mysonhadcleaneduptheyard.,Tinasmorning,sheoverslept/sleptalongtime,someonewastakingashower,Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.,thebusleft,Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft,shewasrunningquickly,leftherbackpackathome,Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.,1b,BythetimeIgotup,mybrotheralreadyintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusalready.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedImybackpackathome.,gotten,had,had,had,left,left,1c,PAIRWORK,Whathappened?Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.,Sampledialogue1:A:Whathappenedthismorning?B:Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadyfinishedhisbreakfast.,Sampledialogue2:A:Whathappenedtoyouthismorning?B:Well,Igotuplate.BythetimeIfinishedmybreakfast,mymotherhadlefthome.,Listening(2a,2b:P77),2a,Numberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.,1,2,3,4,2b,1.WhenI(gethome),I(realize)I(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI(get)backtoschool,thebell(ring).3.BythetimeI(walk)intoclass,theteacher(star)teachingalready.,gothome,got,hadrung,walked,hadstared,realized,hadleft,2c,PAIRWORK,WhatdoyouthinkhappenedafterTinawaslatetoclass?,ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时,过去完成时的构成助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词,WhenIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.,2.过去完成时的用法:主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是过去的过去.,ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时,3.常用的几种方式:用介词by,before等构成的时间短语.用连词when,before,after或者短语bythetime引导的时间状语从句.,Wehadlearnt20Englishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.,TheplanehadtakenoffwhenIreachedtheairport.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadlefthome.,BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.,BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.,我出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.,bythetime意思是“到的时候”,相当于when,后接过去时的句子时,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.,本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词,ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas/werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewoken,Translation,1.我到家时她已经睡了。,BythetimeIgothome,shehadalreadygonetobed.,2.到黄昏时消息已传遍全球。,Byduskthenewshadspreadthroughtheworld.,3.他走以后我找到了那封信。,Ifoundtheletterafterhehadgoneaway.,Wereachedthecinemalate.Thefilmhadalreadybegun.,4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。,5.我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。,Wefoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenourwindow.,IsoonrealizedthatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.,6.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。,7.我没有去,因为我已看过这部电影。,IdidntgobecauseIhadalreadyseenthefilm.,Afterhecheckedoutalltheinformation,hebelievedhisdaughterhadmadeagooddecision.,8.他查看了所有的信息后,相信女儿的选择是对的。,3a,Iveneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose.Myalarmclockdidntgooff,andbythetimeIwokeup,myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout.Ihadtoreallyrush.Itookaquickshower,andhadsomebreakfast,andthenranofftothebusstop.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.Istartedwalking,butIknewIcouldntgettoschoolontime.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdadscarandtheygavemearide.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.,fff,alarmclockdidntgoofffatherwenttobathroomwokeuplatetookshowerhadsomebreakfas

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