初中英语全程复习方略教材复习案八年级下册Units3、4译林牛津版.ppt

八年级下册Units3、4,1.educate(v.)_(n.)教育_(adj.)教育的，教育性的2.design(v.)_(n.)设计者3.travel(v.)_(n.)旅行者4.sleep(v.)_(adj.)睡着的_(adj.)困的5.correct(adj.)_(adv.)正确地_(反义词)错误地,education,educational,designer,traveller,asleep,sleepy,correctly,incorrectly,6.know(v.)_(n.)知识7.foot(n.)_(pl.)脚；英尺8.free(adj.)_(adv.)自由地；免费地；直率地_(n.)自由9.day(n.)_(adj.)每日的；日常的10.produce(vt.)_(n.)制作人；制造商_(n.)生产，制造11.create(vt.)_(adj.)有创造力的,knowledge,feet,freely,freedom,daily,producer,production,creative,12.busy(adj.)_(n.)企业;商行;工厂13.organize(v.)_(n.)组织者_(n.)组织_(adj.)有组织的14.act(v.)_(n.)演员_(n.)女演员15.arrange(v.)_(n.)安排16.silence(n.)_(adj.)寂静的_(adv.)默默地17.donate(v.)_(n.)捐赠物，赠送，捐赠,business,organizer,organization,organized,actor,actress,arrangement,silent,silently,donation,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空Hisdaughterhashadagood_.(educate)Mr.Jonesisinthe_ofsellingcars.(busy)Howmany_doesthemonsterhave?(foot)Whatifkeypeopleleavethe_?(organize)答案：educationbusinessfeetorganization,1.打开turn_2.学习有关的知识；了解方面的情况learn_3.搜索，搜查，寻找_for4.(书等)出版，发行，发表come_5.扮演角色playthe_of.6.把和连接起来connect._.,on,about,search,out,role,to,7.为筹集raise._.8.在(方面)帮助help_.9.建立，设立，创立set_10.从事于，继续工作work_11.发放give_12.atthesametime_13.fallasleep_,for,with,up,on,out,同时,睡着；入睡,14.sellout_15.onlyif_16.donate.to._17.ontime_18.takepartin_19.aswell_20.careabout_,卖完,只要,向捐赠,准时，按时,加入，参加,也,关心，在乎,1.你每通过一关，你就会看到一张世界地图。_youpassalevel,youwillseeamapoftheworld.2.教育类光盘在许多国家都有销售。EducationalCD-ROMs_inmanycountries.3.你能给我展示一下怎样开始去澳大利亚的网上旅行吗？Canyoushowme_thisonlinetourofAustralia,please?,Everytime,aresold,howtostart,4.你介意告诉我怎样使用这个功能吗？_you_mehowtousethisfunction?5.我确信我能成为一个好的主持人_Icanbeagoodhost.6.只要你在白天少睡觉就可以。_yousleeplessduringtheday.,Do,mindtelling,Imsure,Onlyif,1.一般过去时的被动语态【见P144】2.一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态【见P144】3.含有情态动词的被动语态【见P144】,1.asleepadj.睡着的Oneday,hewaslyingonthegrassandlookingatthebeautifulbluesky,whenhefellasleepandhadaverystrangedream.一天，他躺在草地上，看着美丽的蓝天，不知不觉间睡着了，并且做了个奇怪的梦。,Hefell_becausehewastootired.A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleepingD.sleepThebabywas_.A.sleepsB.beensleepingC.beensleptD.asleep,【自主归纳】asleep/sleepy/sleeping的用法辨析,答案：AD,asleep,sleepy,sleeping,2.reachvt.到达Forexample,whenyoureachLondon,youwilllearnabouttheMuseumofLondonandmanyotherinterestingplaces.例如，当你到达伦敦，你就能了解到有关伦敦博物馆和其他一些有趣的地方的知识。,Thegirlwassoshortthatshecouldnt_thecuponthetable.A.reachB.arriveC.getD.reaches那位医生终于到达了那个村子。Thedoctor_thevillageatlast.,【自主归纳】reach/arrive/get的用法辨析,答案：Aarrivedat,reach,arrive,get,3.jobn.工作；任务Itwasmyjobtointroduceeachstar.我的任务是介绍每个明星。Whatsyour_?Imareporter.A.jobB.ageC.hobbyD.nameTheartistputallhis_onthatshelf.A.jobB.workC.jobsD.works,【自主归纳】job/work的用法辨析,答案：AD,job,work,4.risevi.升起Wewenttothetheatreandfoundourseatseasily.Thenthecurtainsrose.我们去了剧院而且很容易地找到了座位，之后帷幕升起来了。,Look!Shenzhou_intothesky.A.risesB.isrisingC.raisesD.israisingShe_thegunandfired.A.raisedB.roseC.israisedD.isrisen,【自主归纳】,【自主归纳】rise/raise的用法辨析,答案：BA,rise,raise,eout(书等)出版，发行，发表AneweducationalCD-ROMcalledAroundtheWorldinEightHourshasjustcomeout.一种名为八小时环游世界的全新教育光盘刚刚问世。,Whenwillfathercomeback？HewillcomebackwhenYingshanhongflowersinthemountain_.A.takeoutB.giveoutC.comeoutD.selloutThismathproblemissodifficultthatIcant_.A.workoutitB.workitoutC.takeitoutD.takeoutit,【自主归纳】comeout的用法总结(1)出版，发表，相当于bepublished(2)(花/芽)开放，出来(3)由come构成的短语,from,true,down,across,with,over,【动脑想一想】“动词+副词”型的动词短语，后跟代词作宾语时，代词应置于副词之前。答案：CB,6.ontime准时，按时.sowecoulddoeverythingontime.所以我们可以按时完成一切。Youmustcomeandreturnthebookifyoucantfinishit_.A.attimesB.ontimeC.intimeD.bythetime会议安排得很好，所有的事项都准时开始及结束。Theconferencewasverywellorganizedandeverythingbeganandfinished_.,【自主归纳】ontime/intime的用法辨析,答案：Bontime,on,in,7.takepartin加入，参加Ithinkmorepeopleshouldbeinvitedtotakepartinthem.我认为应该邀请更多的人参加它们。我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一起去好吗？WeregoingtotheEastLakeParkonSunday.Willyou_us?Well_socialpracticeduringthesummervacation.A.joinB.joininC.takeapartinD.takeanactivepartin,【自主归纳】join/joinin/takepartin的用法辨析,【动脑想一想】takepartin是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。答案：joinD,8.CanyoushowmehowtostartthisonlinetourofAustralia,please?你能给我展示一下怎样开始去澳大利亚的网上旅行吗？Hestudied_finishtheworkintheshortestpossibletime.A.todoB.howtoC.whattodoD.whatto我不知道该做什么。Idontknow_.,【自主归纳】疑问词+todo的用法,答案：Bwhattodo,主语,宾语,表语,9.ImsureIcanbeagoodhost.我确信我能成为一个好的主持人Heissure_goodcareofhimself.A.takenB.takeC.totakingD.oftakingImnot_Iveseenherbefore.A.sureifB.thinkwhetherC.surewhetherD.hopewhether,【自主归纳】besureof/besuretodo/besurethat-clause的用法辨析,答案：DC,of/about,todo,.词汇运用1.(2012铜仁中考)Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeeph_.2.(2012盐城中考)Weneedyourhelpto_(筹集)moneyforthosehomelesschildren.答案：1.healthy2.raise,3.(2011苏州中考)_(实际上)，westillhavealotmoretolearn.4.(2011宿迁中考)Petersfatherisvery_(notfree),sohedoesnothavemuchtimeforhisfamily.答案：3.Actually4.busy,.单项选择1.(2011南通中考)WeneedanewleaderforourHelpingHandsClub，butIdontknow_.WhynotMary?Sheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.whattochooseB.howtochooseC.whentochooseD.whotochoose【解析】选D。由句意知，此处意为“选谁”，故选D。,2.(2011常州中考)Wehave_someorganizationstohelpthepoorstudentsinthewesternareasofChina.A.takenupB.putupC.pickedupD.setup【解析】选D。句意：我们已建立了一些帮助中国西部贫困学生的组织。takeup从事；putup张贴，挂起；pickup捡起；setup建立。,3.(2011宿迁中考)HanHanisapopularwriter.Hisnewbookwill_thisSeptember.A.comeupB.comeinC.comeoutD.comeon【解析】选C。此处意为“出版”，用eup过来；comein进来；comeon加油。,4.(2011盐城中考)Manyvolunteers_foodandwatertothelocalpeopleinJapanafterthetsunami.A.gaveoutB.cutoutC.putoutD.foundout【解析】选A。此处意为“分发”，cutout切开；putout扔掉，扑灭；findout查清，弄明白，故选A。,5.(2011苏州中考)PleaseturnofftheTV.Thebaby_.OK.Illgooutforawalk.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping【解析】选C。句意：请把电视关上。那个婴儿正在睡觉。好的，我出去散会儿步。用现在进行时，故选C。,6.(2011徐州中考)Whenwillthebirthdayparty_,onMondayeveningorTuesdayevening?A.holdB.beheldC.heldD.beholding【解析】选B。考查被动语态的用法。句意：什么时候举行生日聚会，是周一晚上还是周二晚上？birthdayparty和hold构成被动关系，所以用被动语态，由“will”可知，为一般将来时的被动语态。,7.(2011大庆中考)Didyouhearanystrange_whenthequakehappened?No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautiful_ofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noiseB.noise;soundC.whisper;soundD.sound;voice【解析】选D。voice嗓音；noise噪音；whisper低语(声)；sound指自然界万籁之声，根据句意选D。,8.(2012宁波中考)Whyisyourbedroomsodirty?Sorry,Mom.It_.Ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer.A.isntcleanedB.didntcleanC.doesntcleanD.wasntcleaned【解析】选D。考查被动语态。A、B、C、D四项分别为现在时的被动语态、一般过去时、一般现在时和过去时的被动语态。由句中标志词“felt”可知此处需要用过去时的被动语态。故选D。,9.(2011潍坊中考)WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcan_everycorneroftheworldquickly.A.goB.landC.reachD.arrive【解析】选C。考查动词的用法。句意：在因特网的帮助下，信息可以到达世界的每一个角落。go,arrive后需要加介词。故选C。,.完成句子1.(2011苏州中考)人人都有责任使学校成为无烟场所。Itiseveryones_tomakeourschoolsmoking-freeenvironment.2.(2011苏州中考)她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。_答案：1.duty2.SheasksustospendatleastonehouradaylearningEnglish.,3.(2011福州中考)Studentsshouldgettoschool_(准时)everyday.4.(2011清远中考)我们必须在明天八点前到达火车站。Wemust_thetrainstationbefore8:00tomorrowmorning.答案：3.ontime4.arriveat/getto/reach,写学生身边的或经历的事，是历年许多地市中考考查频率最高的话题之一，写此类话题作文要特别注意审清题目要求；分层次(即谈经历，写感受)，恰当使用过渡词句。,【典题示例】(2011南京中考)假如你是李平，准备参加学校组织的英语征文比赛。请根据下面所提供的信息，介绍今天在你校操场举行的“ONEforONE”图书义卖活动的情况并谈谈你的感受。,注意：1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名