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,Unit14Careers,必修5,English,语,教,学,课,件,基础回顾自主排查区,考点研析讲练互动区,话题写作综合应用区,基础回顾自主排查区,1_n.援助,帮助2_vt.收费,要价n.负责3_vi.争吵,吵架4_vt.战胜,克服5_vt.理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧6_vt.羡慕,妒忌7_vt.烦扰;打扰8_v.减少,降低9_n.收入10_vt.请教,查阅11_adj.灵活的,柔韧的12_v.恐慌,惊惶,aidchargequarrelovercomegraspenvybotherdecreaseincomeconsultflexiblepanic,1_adj.低级的_adj.高级的2_n片刻,瞬息_adv.立即,马上3_v犹豫,踌躇_adj.犹豫不决的;有顾虑的_n犹豫4_n奖赏,报酬,酬金;vt.酬谢,奖赏,报答_adj.值得做的5_v审查_n检查_n检查员6_vt.承诺_n承诺,juniorseniorinstantinstantlyhesitatehesitanthesitationrewardrewardinginspectinspectioninspectorcommitcommitment,7_n舒适,安逸;v.安慰_adj.舒适的_adv.舒适地_adj.不舒适的8_adj.不合法的,违法的_adv.不合法地,违法地_adj.合法的,法律的9_adj.附近的,周围的_n周围的环境_v包围10_n约见,约会_vt.约定,任命11_n智慧_adj.聪明的,智慧的,comfortcomfortablecomfortablyuncomfortableillegalillegallylegalsurroundingsurroundingssurroundappointmentappointwisdomwise,12_vi.运转,运作;vt.操作_n手术_n操作人员,接线员13_vi.反应_n回应14_n存在_v存在_adj.现存的15_adv.不断地_adj.不断的;不变的16_n指导_n向导,导游v带领,引导,operateoperationoperatorrespondresponseexistenceexistexistingconstantlyconstantguidanceguide,考点研析讲练互动区,话题写作综合应用区,用所给词的适当形式填空,1Imadean_withmyfriendTomyesterday.Hetoldmethathewas_toaremotevillage.(appoint)2Herfatherisanexpert_.Onlyhecan_thenewmachineinthefactory.(operate)3The_ledustothetourismspotandthenallouractivitiestookplaceunderher_.(guide)4The_myfatherreceivedthenewsthatmygrandpabecameill,hewenttothehospital_.(instant)5Dont_toaskmeforhelpandsolvetheproblemwithout_.(hesitate)6Tom_atthesoundofexplosionandhiswifealsogotintoa_.(panic),appointment,appointed,guidance,operate,operator,guide,instant,instantly,hesitate,hesitation,panicked,panic,1_接管,控制2_编造;化妆,打扮3_听出,看出,辨别出4_讨论,细谈5_大声地说,自由而大胆地说出6_坐直7_信任,信仰8_翻转9_得到好结果;取得成功,takechargeof,makeup,makeout,gointodetail(s),speakup,situp,believein,turnover,payoff,10workout_11ratherthan_12keepupwith_13incase_14dueto_15inaddition_16lookforwardto_17standout_,算出,估计出而不是跟上,赶上万一由于此外盼望做某事显眼,突出;比好得多最杰出,考点研析讲练互动区,话题写作综合应用区,选用以上短语填空,1Theathletesyearsofhardtraining_whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.2Wecouldnt_whattheyweretalkingaboutinthenextroom.3Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowto_forthetimeIhavelost?4Smallsailboatscaneasily_inthewateriftheyarenotmanagedcarefully.5Mothersetthepacesothatherchildrenwould_her.6DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?Yes,theearlytrainis_leaveat5:30am.,paidoff,makeout,keepupwith,turnover,makeup,dueto,1Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.(theinstant一就,引导时间状语从句)2Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworldsrichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.(“finditadj.todosth.”结构,it是形式宾语)3WhateverIdo,itwillbewithmusic.(whatever引导让步状语从句)4Itsnotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.(not.but.不是而是,连接两个并列成分)5IdiscoveredthenthataslongasIamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.(aslongas只要,引导条件状语从句),1在机场我一看见他就立即认出他来了。_attheairport,Irecognizedhimatonce.2没有人认为对你来说不需要外力帮助就能轻易地完成那项工作。Nobody_theworkwithoutoutsidehelp.3无论你有什么理由,你都应当遵守诺言。_,youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.4有时候起作用的是你说话的方式而不是你说话的内容。Sometimesit_.5只要你努力学习,你迟早会成功的。_,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.,TheinstantIsawhim,thinksiteasyforyoutofinish,Whateverreasonsyouhave,isnotwhatyousaybutthewayyousayitthatmatters,Aslongasyoustudyhard,考点研析讲练互动区,hesitate,vi.犹豫;踌躇,hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事,hesitationn.踌躇;犹豫,withouthesitation毫不犹豫地,havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事,IhesitatedforamomentbeforeIofferedmyseattoher.,我犹豫了一会儿,然后把座位让给她。,Weareatyourservice.Donthesitate_(turn)tousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.Wehadnohesitation_helping(help)thesuffererswhentheterribleearthquakehitPuer.,令大家意想不到的是,她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。Outofeverybodysexpectation,she_.Outofeverybodysexpectation,she_.,toturn,in,didnthesitatetoacceptthejob,acceptedthejobwithouthesitation,(单句语法填空),(一句多译),asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏,inreward作为报答,作为奖赏,rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为做某事而报答某人,rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏某人),awardsb.sth.awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物,(2015四川卷书面表达)YoumentionedthatyoucouldteachEnglishasareward,whichisexactlywhatIwant.,你提到你教我英语作为回报,这恰恰正是我想要的。,Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand_(reward)EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTai_(reward)withamagnificentview.我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghai_.(rewardn)_,IgavehimabookwhichwasboughtfromShanghai.(rewardn)_whichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.(rewardv),rewarding,wasrewarded,Asarewardforhishelp,inrewardforhishelp,Irewardedhimwithabook,(单句语法填空),(一句多译),charge,因向某人收费,相关搭配,(2014全国卷书面表达)Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesixweekcourse._,我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。,控告某人某事,免费,掌握;负责,在掌管之下,掌管;负责;控制,chargevt.令人烦恼的事或人,(2015湖南卷单选)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentstotalkoverwhatisbotheringthem.,有时对我的同学来说我充当了听众的角色,以便与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。,bother用法,What_(bother)memostisthatheseemstoshownointerestinhiswork.Does_botheryouthatthemanisalwaysaskingtoborrowmoneyfromyou?Inthiskindofhighpressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistants_frequentmeetings.,bothers,it,with,(1)consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询某事,(2)consultwithsb.aboutsth.与某人磋商某事,(3)consult.for.在查找,(2015天津卷)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,youdbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce.,如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问,最好马上咨询你的医生。,Theteacheradvisedusnottoconsultthedictionaryforeverynewword.,老师建议我们不要每个生词都查词典。,Thedoctorconsultedwithhiscolleaguesaboutthe_(与同事商量病人手术问题)Pleasedont_(查字典)everytimeyoumeetanewword.,consultthedictionary,operationonthepatient,(完成句子),(句式升级),AfterI_(咨询老师)ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish._,ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.(把升级为分词作状语),consultedmyteacher,Havingconsultedmyteacher,Whenaskedaboutthecompanysfuture,thedirectorrespondedthatheremainedoptimistic.,respondvi.回答,答复;回应,响应,当被问及这个公司的前景时,这位经理回答道他保持乐观态度。,respondto.,对作出回答;作出反应;响应,respondthat.,回答,responsen.回答,反应,inresponseto,作为对的回应,give/makenoresponseto.,对不予回答/回应,归纳总结,一词多义写出下列句中makeup的含义Inordertomeetherboyfriendshemadeupverycarefully.化妆Theyquarreledtheotherdaybuttheymadeupsoon.和解Shedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.弥补Peasantsmakeupover80percentofthepopulationinthatdevelopingcountry.占,构成(牛津P1056)Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.编造,makeup占,形成,构成;弥补;编造;整理;化妆;和好;组成,makeupfor_makeuponesmind_,(费力)理解;假装;辩认出;看清楚_取得成功;准时到达;做到了_由组成_,弥补,补偿,下定决心,makeout,makeit,bemadeupof,联想归纳,TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytomakeit_.Thedriverbegantospeeduptomakeup_thehourhedlostinthetrafficjams.,for,out,(完成句子),(句式升级),Tennursesandsixdoctorsmakeupamedicalteam.Amedicalteam_tennursesandsixdoctors.,ismadeupof,TeenagerswhoareaddictedtotheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.,be/become/getaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于;专心做,有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。,(1)addictvt.使沉溺;使上瘾addictoneselftosth.沉溺于(2)addictn.有瘾的人aworkaddict工作狂,(3)addictionn.癖好(4)addictiveadj.上瘾的,使人入迷的,很多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。Manykids_surfingtheNet,andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.Manykids_surfingtheNet,andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy._surfingtheNet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.,become/are/getaddictedto,addictthemselvesto,Addictedto,Hehadtoworkparttimesoasto_hiseducation.ThatIcan_thehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.,(2014山东卷书面表达)我对英语非常感兴趣而且努力学习,最后我所有的努力都有所回报。IwasveryinterestedinEnglishandworkedhardatit.Finally_.,payfor,payback,allmyeffortspaidoff,(用pay短语填空),(高考小作文),bear,PleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrowincaseIforget.,请明天再提醒我关于会议的事,以免我忘了。,incase以防万一;万一;假如,casen情况;病例_无论如何,总之_这是常有的事_万一,如果发生,inanycase,asisoftenthecase,incaseof,决不(置于句首,引起倒装),如果那样的话;在那种情况下,innocase_inthatcase_,联想归纳,Youdbettertakeanumbrella_therain.MrChenisverystrict.Anybodyshould_beallowedtobelateforhisclass.ItissaidthatwellhavetodoextraworkonSunday._,wecantgotoamovie.Youdbettertakeanumbrella_.(用incase改写基础练习)MrChenisverystrict._tobelateforhisclass.(用倒装句改写基础练习)ItssaidthatwellhavetodoextraworkonSunday,_,wecantgotoamovie.(用定语从句改写基础练习),incaseof,innocase,Inthatcase,incaseitrains,Innocaseshouldanybodybeallowed,inwhichcase,(用case短语填空),(句式升级),她一停止问问题,我就起身走出房间。,Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.,她一停止问问题,我就起身走出房间。,TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.,我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。,(单句语法填空),Nosoonerhadthegamestarted_itbegantorainheavily._(instant)WangYaping,afemaleastronaut,turnedupatthemeeting,thecrowdcheered.,than,Instantly,一就,(1)assoonas(2)then.(moment/minute/second.)(3)immediately/directly/instantly(4)nosooner.than.;hardly/scarcely.when.(5)on/uponv.ing,考点研析讲练互动区,一到达剧院,他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。_thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome._atthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome._thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome._hadhearrivedatthetheatre_hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.,Onarrivingat,Theinstant/Themomenthearrived,Instantly/Immediately/Directlyhearrivedat,Hardly,when,(一句多译),句中使用了“finditadj./n.todosth.”结构。其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语“tokeepupwiththedemandforchange”,形容词difficult作宾语补足语。,Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworldsrichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.,在现在和21世纪的这段时期,这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发现赶上变化的需求越来越难了。,Inthepresentsituationitisdifficultforustoaccomplishthetaskontime.Thepresentsituation_-forustoaccomplishthetaskontime.,makesitdifficult,能用it作形式宾语的常见动词有:think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等。Infact,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswithher.事实上,我发现还是很难跟她成为好朋友。PeopleinthewestmakeitaruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.在西方,人们常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。Theymadeitcleartothepublicthattheydidanimportantandnecessaryjob.他们向公众表明,他们所做的工作重要且必不可少。,1Shegotinto_realpanicwhenshethoughtshedlosttheticket.2(2015湖北卷完成句子)_shesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.3Overthepastdecades,seaice_(decrease)intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.4Youdbettermakean_(appoint)withyourdoctorbeforeyouseehim.5Iaskedherwhatthetimewasbyherwatch,butshedidnt_(response),a,Whatever,appointment,hasbeendecreasing,respond,话题写作综合应用区,6Theuniverseisbelievedtohavecomeinto_(exist)aboutfifteenbillionyearsago.7Wedidallwecouldto_(comfortable)fort8Nomatterhowlateshecomeshome,shemakes_aroutinetowalkherdogforaboutanhour.9Idoappreciatetheirtimelyhelp,withoutwhichIreallydoubt_Icouldfinishtheworkontime.10Themanimpressedtheaudiencewithhishumour,confidenceaswellashisgreat_(wise),existence,comfort,it,whether,wisdom,11Theyonlysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyou_ofenvy.12Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearth_(go)roundthesun.13Sheis_(constant)underpressureanditisaffectingherhealth.14Manykidsattheschooldontliveinthetown,putcomefromthe_(surround)countryside.15Mydaughterwillgraduatefromcollegesoonandsheneedssome_(guide)onherfuturecareer.,out,goes,constantly,surrounding,guidance,1Wasitnotuntilmidnightwhenyourhusbandcamebackhomeyesterday?答案:whenthat2Catchinginaheavyrainonhiswayhomeyesterday,Jimissufferingfromabadcold.答案:CatchingCaught3Themanwouldtakeadvantageofeverypossiblechancetoshowoffthathehadachieved.答案:thatwhat4Manyoftheseendangeredspecieswillsoondieoutunlessstrongermeasuresaretakingtoprotectourenvironment.答案:takingtaken,5DoctorSmithadvisedmesetasideatleasthalfanhoureverydayforphysicalexercise.答案:me后加to6MrGreen,anengineerwithover20yearsofexperience,willbeinthechargeoftheproject.答案:去掉第一个the7Theboydidagoodjobintheexam,andforareward,hisparentsboughthimanewracingbike.答案:foras8Incaseemergency,breaktheglassa

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