《NVERSION倒装句》PPT课件.ppt

INVERSION（倒装）,英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调。,1.therebe句型,其中be动词有时可用live,stand,lie等词代替。(全部倒装）Thereisanexperiencedteacherandmanylovelystudentsupstairs.2.方位词in,out,there,here,inside,outside,up,down,away,off,downstairs,upstairs等以及now,then放在句首时，并且句子的主语是名词。（全部倒装）AwayflewthebirdwhichIboughtyesterday.UpstairshurriedMikewithabookinhishand.,3.为了平衡句子结构的需要，或为了强调状语（常为介词短语），或为了使上下文紧密衔接时。（全部倒装）1)Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens.2)Nearbywerethecanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.3)Yesterdayweclimbedupthemountain,atthebottomofwhichstoodanoldtemple.Thesoldiersarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.,4.把so/neither,nor,nomore放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或东西。其结构是“so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”；“neither(nor)+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”。（全部倒装）1)Mymotherwenttravelingthissummer.SodidI.2)Simonhasjoinedtheschoolfootballteam;sohavetheboysfromourclass.3)Shecantworkoutthemathproblem.NorcanI.4)KarlMaxwasborninGermanyandheknewseveralforeignlanguages.SoitwaswithEngles.,5.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。（全部倒装）“Whatsup,Tom?”askedMother.“DoyouknowtheChinesefordedicate?”saidtheteacher.,6.用于疑问句。（部分倒装）Shalleverythingbereadybeforeyouarrive?7.only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时。（部分倒装）1)OnlythendidIrealizethevalueofreadingaloudeverymorning.2)Onlybymeansoftalkingcanweavoidmisunderstandingeachother.3)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.,8.“so/such+表语/状语+that从句”结构中的so或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。（部分倒装）1）Sofrightenedwassheinthedarknessthatshedidntdaretomoveatall.2）Sohurriedlydidsheleavethatsheforgottoswitchoffthelights.3）Suchalovelychildishethatallofuslovehim.9.含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首，如hardly,rarely,seldom,scarcely,barely,never,not,few,little,neither,nor,notonly,hardlywhen,notonce,neverbefore,innocase,atnotime,bynomeans,nosoonerthan,manyatime,often等。（部分倒装）1)Notuntilthe19thcenturywasthewrittenexaminationprobablyknown.2)HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.3)Notasinglemistakedidhemake.,10.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中，should/were/had被放在句首。（部分倒装）1)HadIadoptedmyclassteachersadvice,Iwouldnothavemadesuchaseriousmistake.2)Weresheyou,shewouldtellherparentsthetruth.,11.用于as引导的让步状语从句中（特殊倒装）1)Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeus.2)Childasheis,heknowsalot.(Smallchildasheis,heknowsalot.)3)Hardasheworked,hefailedtopassthetest.4)Tryasyoumay,youcantpersuadehertoadoptyouradvice.12.用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中（部分倒装或全部倒装）1）Mayyousucceed/behappy!Godblessyou!LonglivethePeoplesRepublicofChina!,Exercises:1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize2.Itwasnotuntil1920_regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since3.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt,4._canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard5.Now_Sallysturntokeepguard.A.thereisB.isgoingC.hascomeD.comes6.Notonly_pollutedbut_crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswere,7.So_thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow8.Little_abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared9.Wasitin1969_theAmericanastronautsucceeded_landingonthemoon.A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in,10._forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssoo