人教新版英语九年级Unit12SectionB1a-2e课件(3).ppt

,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,九年级,Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.,SectionB,Warmup,DoyouknowthehistoryofAprilFoolsDay?,ItiscelebratedeveryyearonthefirstdayofApril.Ithasbeenpopularsincethe19thcentury.Thedayisnotanationalholidayinanycountry,butitiswellknowninEurope,Australia,BrazilandtheUnitedStates.,AprilFoolsDay,Onthisday,peopleplayjokesandhoaxesoneachother.ThejokesandtheirvictimsareknownasAprilfools.Hoaxstoriesmaybereportedbythepressandothermediaonthisdayandexplainedlater.,一种较普遍的说法是起源于法国。1564年，法国首先采用新改革的纪年法格里历(即目前通用的阳历)，以一月一日为一年的开端，改变了过去以四月一日作为新年开端的历法。新历法推行过程中，一些因循守旧的人反对这种改革仍沿袭旧历，拒绝更新。他们依旧在四月一日这天互赠礼物，组织庆祝新年的活动。主张改革的人对这些守旧者的做法大加嘲弄。聪明滑稽的人在四月一日这天给顽固派赠送假礼物，邀请他们参加假庆祝会，并把这些受愚弄的人称为“四月傻瓜”或“上钩之鱼”。所以每年四月一日，是西方的民间传统节日愚人节。,愚人节贺卡,愚人节的象征,黄水仙是愚人节的象征。愚人节时，人们常常组织家庭聚会，用水仙花和雏菊把房间装饰一新。典型的传统做法是布置假环境，可以把房间布置得象过圣诞节一样。,也可以布置得象过新年一样，待客人来时，则祝贺他们“圣诞快乐”或“新年快乐”，令人感到别致有趣。,Noneisafoolalways,everyonesometimes.没有终身的傻瓜,也没有终身不当傻瓜的人。,愚人谚语,HowtocelebrateAprilFoolsDay?,愚人节怎么过呢？,在愚人节基本上不是整别人就是被人整!,愚人节恶作剧(tricks),最著名的玩笑,1957年4月1日英国BBC播出了这样一条消息：多亏刚过去的温和冬天有效的控制了面条树虫害，瑞士南部一户农家的意大利面条喜获大丰收。画面中，一名女子仔细的将意大利面条从树上摘下来，把它们放到太阳下晒干。因为在当时，意大利菜在英国还不常见。许多英国人并不知道意大利面条是用小麦粉做成的。上百通电话打到BBC，有人指出消息错误，有人疑惑不解，甚至有人询问：怎么自己种意大利面条树呢？,BBC：意大利面条树大丰收,1998年4月1日，麻省理工学院（MIT）的主页上发布了一则爆炸性的消息：华纳迪士尼公司将以建立69亿美元的奖学金信托基金的形式买下这所声名显赫的大学。新闻图片上，MIT著名的大圆顶配上了一对米奇的大耳朵。校园将迁往佛罗里达奥兰多市的迪士尼乐园，并将更名为“迪士尼理工学院”。（DisneyInstituteofTechnology）,最欢乐的玩笑,麻省理工学院易主迪士尼,最友爱的玩笑,2008年BBC摄制组在南极附近拍摄了自然历史系列进化的奇迹，里面讲述了阿德利企鹅飞翔的故事，这个飞翔的企鹅的视频成了互联网上观看最多的视频之一。解说员特瑞琼斯解释说，这些企鹅不是挤在一起忍受冬天的严寒，而是飞去几千里以外的南美洲热带雨林享受热带温暖的阳光。,BBC：飞翔的企鹅,最实用的玩笑,呀！你鞋带散啦！,你的鞋带散了！,愚人节-愚人不过12点,愚人节这天玩笑只能开到中午12点之前，这是约定俗成的严格规矩。过了中午还找乐子的人是一个比被他取笑的人还大的傻瓜。过了钟点还开玩笑的人会立刻碰钉子，自找没趣儿。有一首小诗是这样描述的：愚人节已过十二点，你这个傻瓜来得晚。待到来年愚人节，你将是个大笨蛋!,1aPutthesewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.Somewordscangoinmorethanonecolumn.,foolinvitecostumeembarrassedgooffcallgetdressedemptyshowuprealizechangeclocktiredstayup,invite,gooffcall,getdressedshowuprealize,changestayup,costumecallchangeclock,emptytired,1bTellyourpartneraboutsomethingthathappenedtoyourecently.Usetwoormorewordsin1a.,LastFridaynight,myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty,1cDave,NickandJoearetalkingaboutAprilFoolsDay.Listenandwriteeachpersonsnameunderthecorrectpicture.,Dave,Joe,Nick,1dListenagain.Whosayseachofthephrasesbelow?WriteDforDave,NforNickandJforJoe.,1._acostumeparty2._myalarmwentoff3._stayedupallnight4._wastired5._reallyembarrassed6._theotherkidsshowedup,D,N,J,J,D,N,1eTellAprilFoolsDaystoriesinyourgroup.Usetheinformationin1cand1d.,A:WhathappenedtoDaveonAprilFoolsDay?B:Well,afriendinvitedhimtoacostumeparty,2aHaveyoueverplayedjokesonothers,especiallyonAprilFoolsDay?Haveyoueverbeenfooledbyothers?Tellyourstorytoyourpartner?,搞怪愚人节,老师叫你马上去他办公室！,对噢，老师让我通知你作业重写！,今天是愚人节,学校说要补课,我才不会上当呢！,深思熟虑,2bReadthepassagequickly.Thenmatcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.,Paragraph1ThemostfamoustrickplayedParagraph2ExamplesoffunnystoriesthathappenedonAprilFoolsDayParagraph3AnintroductiontoAprilFoolsDayParagraph4AsadstorythathappenedonAprilFoolsDay,USINGBACKGROUNDKNOWLEDGECarefullyreadingtherstsentenceineachparagraphcanactivateyourownknowledgeofthetopicandhelpyouguesswhatthewholetextisabout.,AprilFoolsDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.OneAprilFoolsDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketsto,buyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.InanotherfamoustrickaTVshowinEnglandreportedthediscoveryofspecialwater.Theysaidthiswaterwouldhelppeopleloseweightandthatonecustomerhadalreadylostalotofweightinjustfourmonths.Bytheendoftheday,morethan,10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.ManyAprilFoolsjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFoolsDay.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Theladywassohappybecauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.However,whenshesaid“yes”,hereplied,“AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidnt,haveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwascanceled.Oneoftheworldsmostfamoustricks,however,happenedinOctoberratherthanApril.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.,HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimepoliceofficersannouncedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadlefttheirhomes.,Languagepoints,1.AprilFoolsDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。takeplace意为“发生；进行；举行；产生”。,例：Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceinourschool.运动会将在我校举行。Ihappenedtobeinthelabthatday.那天我碰巧在实验室。,2.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。playtricksonsb.意为“捉弄某人”，而playjokesonsb.则是“对某人开玩笑”的意思。,Itsimpolitetolaughat,stareatorplay_ondisabledpeopleA.funB.jokesC.tricksD.parts,试一试,C,3.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/could相当于as+形容词/副词原级+aspossible，意为“尽可能地”，在句中作状语。例：Wemustdoeverythingaswellaswecan.=Wemustdoeverythingaswellaspossible.我们要尽量做好每一件事。,4.ManyAprilFoolsjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.许多愚人节笑话可能以不是很有趣而告终。endupdoingsth.意为“以.结束，以.告终”。例：Imustmakegooduseofmysparetime,orIwillendupdoingnothing.我必须充分利用空闲的时间,否则我的生命将会在无所事事中告终。,5.Heaskedhertomarryhim.他向她求婚。marrysb.意为“嫁/娶某人”。getmarriedtosb.意为“嫁/娶某人;与某人结婚”，为短暂性词组。bemarriedtosb.意为“嫁/娶某人；与某人结婚”，是延续性词组。例：ShemarriedJohnlastyear.=ShegotmarriedtoJohnlastyear.=ShehasbeenmarriedtoJohnforoneyear.她去年嫁给了John。,6.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.在1938年的那个月，演员奥森.威尔斯在他的广播节目中宣布火星人已经登陆地球。landon意为“着陆；降落于”，反义词组为“takeoff”,意为“起飞”。例：Becareful!Theplaneisgoingtolandontheairport.小心点！飞机马上要降落于飞机场了。,2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,WhydidthesupermarketsrunoutofspaghettioneAprilFoolsDay?BecauseareporterannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettiasspaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.WhatdidtheTVshowsaythatthespecialwatercoulddo?Itwassaidthatthespecialwaterwouldhelppeopleloseweight.,WhydidtheTVstarsjokehaveabadending?Becausehelostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.4.WhendidOrsonWellestellpeopleaboutaliensfromMarslandingontheearth?ItwasinOctober1938.5.WhydidsomanypeoplebelieveOrsonWelles?BecauseOrsonWellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory.,Whichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable?Whichistheleastbelievable?Why?IthinkBecauseWouldyoubefooledbyanyofthesestories?Yes,Iwould.BecauseNo,Iwouldnt.Because,2dFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,