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七上Unit 3 1. about (1)adv. =around.大约左右We need about 10 kilos of rice. over=more than,多 We need over 10 kilos of rice.(2)prep. =on.关于。I want to tell you something new. (3)-How/What about doing sth?-Good idea!建议做某事2. after.(1)adv. 在之后,后来。We arrived soon after.我们随后就到。(2)prep.在后(后接名词,代词,动名词)Summer comes after spring. I went to work after having breakfast.(3)conj.在之后。(后接从句)She left after they arrived.(4) after class 课后。(5)after和 in (在(时间)之后)的区别。He will return after 6. after +时间点(将来或过去时态均可)He returned after 6 in +时间段(将来时)He will return in 5 weeks.3. both (1)adj. 双方的.Therere shops on both sides of the street.Therere shops on each side of the street.(2)pron.两者both of +复数名词/代词+复数谓语(两者都)neihter of +复数名词/代词+单数谓语(两者都不) both of是的否定句。 all of +复数名词/代词+复数谓语。(三个或三个以上都) none of +复数名词/代词+单数谓语。(三个或三个以上都不)each of+复数名词/代词+单数谓语。many/most+复数名词/代词+复数谓语。both-and-+复数名词/代词+复数谓语= both of +复数名词/代词+复数谓语。neither+A+nor+B+与B相对应的谓语是both-and-的否定句either + A+ or +B+与B相对应的谓语not only+A+but also+B+与B相对应的谓语eg. Both Lucy and Lily are pretty. Neither Lucy nor Lily is pretty. Both of them are pretty. Neither of therm is pretty. Either he or I go to help them. Not only you but also she is doing homework. Each of the students is my good friend. All of the students are my good friends. Many/most of the students are my good friends.4. call (1)vt. call sb. (up)=ring sb. up=phone sb.打电话给某人。 (2)n. give sb.a call=call sb. 打电话给某人。5. corner. n.角落,(街道)at/on the corner of -拐角 在的拐角处。6. full. adj. 满的,饱的,完全的。be full of-充满什么,装满什么 full name名字的全名, Im full.我饱了。 7. glad adj. be glad to do sth.做某事高兴,乐意做某事。I am glad to see you=Glad to see you. Id be glad to=Id love to.eg.-Could you please help me?- Id be glad to=Id love to.8. glass. n. 玻璃(不可数名词)玻璃杯(可数名词)galsses眼镜9. hospital n. 医院in the hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里10just(1)adj.公正的,a just decision公正的判决(2)adv.刚才(常与现在完成时连用)Ive just heard the news.(3)just now刚才(常与一般过去时连用)Just now he had a walk.(4)just a moment.=wait a moment稍等一会儿11. kind. (1)n. 种类a kind of, kinds of, all kinds of, different kinds of (2)adj.友好的,善良的=friendly,be kind to sb. 对某人友好Its kind of sb. to do sth.Its very kind of you to help me. You are kind to me.12. little, pron. 小的,少的(less, least) little/a little+ 不可数名词 few/a few+可数名词 little /few表否定 a little/a few 表肯定13. lot. pron. 许多a lot of=lots of=plenty of+可数名词复数/不可数名词14. live (1) v.live a hard/happy life,过着艰难的/幸福的生活 make a living by靠为生 (2) adj. 活的,现场直播的。live animals活的动物15. may(1) 情态动词。may+动词原形。 (2)maybe=perhaps,可能。may be(动词原形),可能。 He may be from the UK.=Maybe he is from th UK.16. on, prep. (1)在之上, eg. The book is on the desk.(2)关于=about. (3)在某一天on the morning/evening/afternoon of-在革要一天的早上/晚上/下午(4)and so on等等, on ones way to -在去什么的路上,on ones home., on foot走路,步行, on the radio通过收音机, on time准时17poor, adj.贫穷的,可怜的。其反义词是 rich。She was born in a poor family.18.people, n.(1)人,人们,人民(只有复数形式)The Chinese people are hardworking.(2)民族(可数名词)There are 56 peoples in China.19. study, (1)n.学习,书房。 (2)v.学习。 I will finish my study next year. He is not in his study20. sure. 自信,确实,一定要做的。(1)be sure of sth=be sure to do=be sure that +句子I am sure of his coming.=I am sure that he will come.=He is sure to come.(2)make sure确信,弄明白21. teach, vi/vt任教,教,教书. (tautht, taught)(1)教某人做某事teach sb. sth=teach sth to sb.不能用 teach ones sth.(2)自学teach oneself sth=learn sth. By oneself.22want. vt.想,要,希望(1)want+n./pron. 想要(2)want to do sth.=would like to do sth=feel like doing.想做(3) want sb to do sth.=would like sb to do sth. 想某人做(4)want/need doing.=want/need to be done.eg. The flowers want watering=The flowers want to be watered23. work (1)n.工作 (不可数名词) job(可数名词) (2)v. 工作,(机器)运转 (3)work out想出,算出,解(题)Topic 1 、单项选择( )1.May put ball here ? A. I ,my B. you , your C. I , mine ( ) 2. The boy is my .We are in the same class. A. classmate B. student C. classmates ( ) 3. -May I study English with you? - . A.Sure B. Yes, thank you. C.No, you cant.( ) 4. - does she say in her letter?-She likes China very much. A.Who B.What C.Where ( ) 5. -Do you have friends here? -No, I dont have . A.any , any B. any ,some C. some ,some ( ) 6. -Are you in the same class? - A. Yes, we are. B.We are in Class 1. C. No, you arent.7. You can speak English well. Can you help with my English? A.my B.me C.I ( ) 8. -Do you know ? - name is Lucy. A.her, Her B.she, Her C.hers , Hers ( ) 9. -Do you often help your pen pals ? - .A.Yes, my pen pals often help me. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes, I often help.( ) 10. Does she Chinese ? A. talk B. say C. speak ( ) 12. I can speak English, only a little.A. and B. so C. but ( ) 13. Do Han Mei and Zhao Jian have friends here ? A. a few B. some C. a ( ) 14. Where does your brother live ? A. on B.at C. /( ) 15. Im very glad to meet there. A. they B.them C. their II、句型转换1. He wants to see his mother.(改为一般疑问句) he to see his mother ?2. They have many friends here.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) they fiends here ? No, .3. He says nothing in his letter .(对划线部分提问) he in his letter ?4. That is Johns pet.(同上) is that ?5. My jacket is brown .(同上) is your jacket ?Unit3 Topic 2 I. 根据汉语,用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Jim _(住)in France.2. The English corner is _(有帮助的)to me.3. They are _(美国人)4. Make_(你们自己)at home, Children.5. Kangkang likes_(他们)a lot.III. 单项选择。( )1._he speak Chinese?A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does ( )2._name is Thomas. Please call _Tom.A. My, my B. My, me C. Me, me D. I, I( )3. He wants_Korea.A. live B. lives C. to live in D. live to( )6. She _in a school. A. study B. studys C. studies D. studying( )7. There _ 6 people in my family.A. is B. are C. have D. has8. The young woman _red is my father. A. for B. at C. in D. on( )9. What would you like _?A. drink B. drinks C. to drink D. drinking( )10.-Would you like some eggs? -_.A. Well B. No, thanks C. Good D. Right.( )11.-Help yourself, Jane. - _.A. Sure B. All right C. That sounds great D. Thanks ( )12.-What does your father do?- _.A. He is friendly B. He is a cook C. He drinks tea. D. He is right.( )13.-May I take your order? -_.A. Not bad B. I like it a little.C. A bowl of noodles D. Here you are.( )14. Would you like _?A. something eat B. eat somethingC. something to eat D. eats something15. Why not _Sichuan food? A. have B. to have C. has D. to haveIV. 根据要求,变换句式。1. Mr Smith is a doctor.(就划线部分提问)_ _ Mr Smith _?2. Id like some orange juice. (就划线部分提问)_ _ you _? 3. He has some friends.(改为一般问句)_ _ _ _ friends? 4. Zhoulan likes the English Corner.(改为否定句)Zhoulan _ _
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