《专升本英语辅导》PPT课件.ppt

2012英语专升本复习,动词词组,Verbphrases,BySamWei,复习导入,返回,考情分析2007-2010年专升本英语考试词汇及语法,TolearnEnglishistolearnEnglishverbs.,行为动词ActionVerbs,系动词LinkVerbs,助动词AuxiliaryVerbs,情态动词ModalVerbs,含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。如：putrunlaugh,本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。如：belookget,本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语法形式。如：bedoesdid,本身有一动的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。如:canmustmay,Shehassomebananas.Theyeatalotofpotatoes.ImreadinganEnglishbooknow.,Hisfatherisateacher.Twinsusuallylookthesame.Theteacherbecameangry.,HedoesntspeakEnglish.(否定）Weareplayingbasketball.（进行时态）Doyouhaveabrother?（疑问）,Youcankeepthemfortwoweeks.MayIsmokehere?Wemustgonew.,动词种类,返回,返回,动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上选用恰当的搭配词，不同搭配含意上的辨异及不同短语的辨异。需掌握以下要点：1、根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律。(I)动词+副词(不及物)Harryturnedupafterthepartywheneveryonehadleft.(2)动词+副词(及物)Pleaseturneverylightinthehouseoff.,动词短语,2、熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上的差异。如：hearfrom收到的来信，hearof听说。lookafter照料，lookat看，lookfor寻找。(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上的差异。如：ringback回电话,ringoff挂断电话,ringup打电话putaway放好,puton穿，上演,putup挂起，举起。,(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时，在意义上的差异。如：lookfor寻找,callfor去取(某物)，去接(某人),askfor请求,waitfor等候,sendfor派人去叫。(4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上的差异。如：breakout发生，爆炸,carryout进行，开展,goout熄灭,handout分发,letout放出,lookout当心,sellout卖完,setout出发,takeout取出,workout算出。breakdown出毛病,comedown落下来,getdown下车,takedown取下,writedown写下。,动词短语是考查的一个热点，从题设上看，主要有以下几个方式：1）同一个动词，后面加上不同的小品词（即介词或副词）；2）不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词；3）动词不同，小品词也不同。最后一种应该是最难的，因为它考查面广，且灵活多变。动词短语在语言中具有极强的生命力和表现力。纵观近几年考试，集中考查的动词短语主要由make，take，set，give，put，carry，come，get，keep，look，cut等动词构成。,常见高频动词短语,1.breakbreakaway摆脱；逃跑breakdown（机器）出故障；中断；分解breakinto闯入；打断；突然中断breakoff中断；折断；突然停止breakout突然发生；爆发breakthrough突破；克服；挣脱而出breakup打碎；中断；分解breakin破门而入；打断（谈话）；,1.Whenheheardhissentence，theman_2.Yourhealthwill_ifyouworktoohard3.Dont_whenyourteacherisspeaking4.Thetwocountries_theirrelationslastmonth,breakin,brokedown,breakdown,brokeoff,2.bringbringabout引起；造成bringdown使倒下；使下降；使受挫折bringforward提出；提前（=putforward）bringintooperation实施；使生效bringout显示出来；出版；生产bringup提出；教育；培养；吐出bringback把-送回；使想起；恢复bringin引进；挣得,3.callcallfor需要；要求；邀请calloff取消；停止callon看望；号召callup打电话；使人想起；召集callat访问callin请来；召集callback回电话；召回,1.Wecalled_Mikeshouseyesterday.2.Allshipssailingontheoceanscall_helpbyradioinEnglish.3.Illcall_myuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.4.Letscall_adoctorforthelittlegirl.5.Manyofthesesongscalled_theworkerstotakeupthestruggle.6.Ishallcall_himtomorrow.,at,for,for,in,on,on,4.ComeComeat攻击;向.冲去comeabout发生comeacross偶遇；碰到；讲清楚comealong进展；成功；一道走comedown下降；病倒；传下来comeoff发生；举行；成功comeon快点；走吧；有进展comeout出来；结果是出版comeround/around再现；恢复知觉；改变看法comethrough经历；获得成功cometo苏醒；达到；总数为comeup发生；走上前去;(时间)快到comeupto达到（高度、程度）；符合comeupagainst碰到（困难）comeupwith赶上；提出,1.Icame_himfirstinBeijing.2.Come_,tryitagain.3.Illhelpyoutooifanybeastcomes_you.4.Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocome_.5.Theairplanecame_inthatfield.,down,across,on,at,to,5.cutcutacross绕劲道穿过；超越；遮住cutback削减；终止；急忙返回cutdown削减；减少cutin插嘴；打断；突然出来cutoff切断；中断；隔绝cutout删掉；戒掉cutshort中断；打断；缩短,1.Letscut_theunimportantdetails2.Theropeistwofeetlongerthanweneeded，sowecut_theextralength3.Thetelephoneoperatorcutus_beforewehadfinishedourconversation4.Thetelephoneoperatorcut_andsaidthatIhadalreadyspoken3minutes,out,off,In,off,6.carrycarryon继续；坚持carryout执行；实施carrythrough帮助度过难关；完成；实现7.diedieaway渐弱diedown熄灭；平静下来dieof因-（病）死亡diefrom因-（外部原因）死亡dieout灭绝；绝种bedyingtodosth.迫切想做某事,1.Hecarried_theplanwithoutdifficulty2.Perseverancewillcarryaman_3.Iexpectmysontocarry_thefamilytradition,out,through,on,8.givegiveaway赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去giveout分发；公布；公开；用完（vi）;耗尽（vi）giveoff发出；放出giveup放弃；自首；将-交给某人（tosb.）;对某人不报希望（onsb.）givein屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交,1.Inthosedays,heusedtogive_apartofhisincometohelphisfriend.2.Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwouldgive_.3.Iftheyareburned,theygive_poisonousgases.4.Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenextridge（山脊），theyfoundthattheiroxygenhadgiven_.,out,off,in,away,9.gogoalong进展；陪同前往goby时间过去；经过；遵守godown下降；下沉；下跌gofor去；选择；想要；攻击（用语言）goinfor从事；爱好；参加（选拔赛、考试等）gointo研究；调查，从事gooff离开；爆炸；食品变坏；断电；熄灭；（与副词连用或用于疑问句）进行；发生goon继续进行；发生；上场goout离开；熄灭；过时goover浏览；仔细查看；检查；审查gothrough通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查goup上升；增长；涨价,1.Thecrocodilewent_underthewater.2.Ifyouneverreadthenewspapers,youllneverknowwhatsgoing_intheworld.3.Theywent_theirlessonstogetheratnight.4.Thepolicewent_veryroomofthebuilding.,through,over,on,down,10.getgetthrough浏览；翻阅；经历困难（痛苦）；做完某事getin收割；收获；收集；购买；买进；插话getover克服；战胜；熬过；做完；结束；走完geton继续；进行；上车getround传播；散播；说服某人；回避；避开getabout四处走动；传开getacross传达；使-让人理解getalong/on(with)进展；相处,1.Thebankrobbersusedastolencartoget_.2.Haveyougot_thebookyoulenthim?3.Thismistakemaygethim_difficulties.4.Ittookusonlyfourminutestoget_theCustoms(海关).5.BeforeIcouldget_aword,hehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits,.,in,through,into,back,away,有着共同介词的动词短语,1.动词+about(8)bringabout引起,使发生careabout关心,对.有兴趣comeabout发生hearabout听说setabout着手,开始speak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考worryabout为.担心,2.动词+away(14)blowaway吹走breakaway摆脱carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway清除掉,消散dieaway逐渐消失giveaway背弃,泄露passaway去世putaway收拾起来,存起来sendaway让走开takeaway拿走throwaway扔掉turnaway把.打发走washaway冲走wearaway磨掉,消耗,3.动词+at(18)aimat向.瞄准callat拜访地点comeat向.袭击glanceat匆匆一瞥glareat怒视knockat敲门,窗等laughat嘲笑lookat看,注视pointat指向,4.动词+back(6)callback回电话giveback归还holdback控制住keepback隐瞒,忍住lookback回顾takeback拿回,收回,5.动词+down(13)breakdown坏了,垮了,分解bringdown使.降低,使倒下burndown烧毁calmdown平静下来comedown下落,传下cutdown削减,砍倒passdown传下来putdown记下,写下,镇压settledown安家slowdown慢下来,6.动词+for(18)applyfor申请askfor要求得到begfor乞求callfor要求,需要carefor关心,喜欢changefor用.换chargefor收费,要价comefor来拿,来取hope/wishfor希望得到,7.动词+from(9)datefrom始于.时候diefrom因.而死differfrom与.不同hearfrom收到.来信keep/stop/preventfrom不让.做learnfrom向.学习resultfrom由于separatefrom把.分离开sufferfrom受.苦,8.动词+of(10)approveof赞成becomeof发生.情况,怎么啦complainof抱怨consistof由.组成dieof死于dreamof梦到hearof听说speakof读到talkof谈到thinkof想到,9.动词+off(21)breakoff打断carryoff携走,带走comeoff脱掉,褪色cutoff切断,断绝falloff跌落,掉下getoff脱下衣服等getoff下车giveoff散发出gooff走开,消失,坏了,10.动词+on(18)bringon使.发展callon拜访carryon继续,进行dependon依靠feedon以.为生haveon穿着insiston坚持keep/goon继续liveon以.为生lookon旁观,三词以上的短语动词(,addupto总计breakawayfrom摆脱catchsightof看见catchupwith赶上comeintobeing出现doawaywith废除dowellin在.干得好getcloseto接近getdownto认真开始getintothehabitof染上.的习惯geton/alongwith和.相处,getoutof逃避,避免getridof摆脱getusedto习惯于goonwith继续helponeselfto随便吃,用keepaneyeon堤防keepawayfro避开,别靠近keepintouchwith保持联系keepupwith赶上lookdownon轻视lookforwardto盼望lookupto仰望,尊敬takepridein为.而自豪taketheplaceof取代,1.Canyoumakeasentencetothemeaningofthephrase?A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein,本题答案为：C.句意为“你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗”？showoff意为“炫耀、卖弄”，turnout意为“结果是（出乎意料）”，takein意为“理解、领悟、受欺骗”，而bringout意为“拿出、解释、说明”，所以选C.,2Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaractertofromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway,本题答案为：D.runaway意为“逃跑”，takeaway意为“拿走、带走”，keepaway意为“使远离或不靠近”，而getaway意为“离开”，所以选D.,3Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewasfromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough,本题答案为：B.cutout意为“裁剪、删除”，cutup意为“切碎、打伤”，cutthrough意为“从中开辟出一条路”，而cutoff意为“切断、中断”，所以选B.,4Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoonit.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotroundD.gotoutof,本题答案为：A.getonwith意为“进展、与相处”，getround意为“说服、笼络某人”，getoutof意为“逃走、从中摆脱出来”，而getover意为“康复、复原”，所以选A,5Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeopleinsafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway,本题答案为：B.throwaway意为“扔掉”，giveaway意为“泄露、赠送”，carryaway意为“带走、带离”，而putaway意为“把放起来/收起来、储存、备用”，所以选B.,6Itiscertainthathewillhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover,本题答案为：C.takeover意为“接管、接收”，thinkover意为“努力思考”，goover意为“复习”，而handover意为“交接、转移”，所以选C.,7Itstenyearssincethescientistonhislifesworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup,本题答案为：B.makefor意为“走向、驶向、有助于、有利于”，takeoff意为“脱下、起飞、成功、取消”，turnup意为“出现、露面”，而setout意为“开始、着手”，所以选B,8fortheglass!ItsOK.Imwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout,本题答案为：A.Walkout意为“走出去”，Goout意为“出去”，Setout意为“出发、开始、着手”，而Lookoutfor意为“小心、提防”，所以选A.,9Heaccidentlythathehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadntbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout,本题答案为：A.takecare意为“小心、照顾”，makesure意为“确保、确信”，makeout意为“使出来”，而letout意为“透露、泄露”，所以选A.,10Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.Itsforustoourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover,本题答案为：A.getout意为“使出去/离开、逃脱”，getbackfor意为“回来、取”，getover意为“爬过、克服、恢复”，而getdownto意为“开始、着手”，所以选A.,1.Howlovelythesechildrenare!YeahThey_memoriesofmychildhoodcalledoutB.calledforC.calledupD.calledon2.Manykids_thenetbar,and_