《宾语从句专项练习》PPT课件.ppt

宾语从句专项练习,(一)由wether/if引导的宾语从句如果我们想要表达一个不确定的概念，比如说“记不清、不知道、想知道”等等，就要用whether/if表示。从句后面还有ornot的话，一般要选用whether,构成whether.ornot的结构。DoyouknowifSallyMaxwellhasarrived?CanIaskyouifyoumisstheUK?Iaskedyoursecretarywhethershecouldcomeornot.,练习：1他问我是否有空。Heasksme_.2、Isthepostofficeoverthere?Hewantedtoknow.合并成含有宾语从句的复合句子_,whetherImfree,Hewantedtoknowwhetherthepostofficewasoverthere.,(二)由that引导的宾语从句当谓语表示肯定的概念时，如“希望、相信、知道、说”其后面的句子一般用that引导。1.Iveheardthatyouplayinyourschoolorchestra.2.IknowthatforeignersfindChinaverydifferentfromtheirowncountries.练习：Itisgoodtodomorningexercise.Ithink.合并成含有宾语从句的复合句子_,Ithink(that)itisgoodtodomorningexercise.,(三)由疑问代词where/who/how/when/why引导的宾语从句1.Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?2.Idontknowwhowillcome.注意：在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，一定要用陈述句语序。即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。而不是疑问句的倒装结构。Canyoutellmewherewillwego?（）Canyoutellmewherewewillgo?（）,(五)宾语从句中要注意人称和时态把下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句子Tomaskedme,“HowcanIgetonwellwithmyclassmate?”Tomaskedmehowhecouldgetonwellwithhisclassmate.练习：Thechildrenaskedtheirmother,“Canweeatthoseapples?”Thechildrenaskedtheirmother_eatthoseapples.,whethertheycould,(六)如果宾语从句说的内容是真理就一定用一般现在时。Ourteachertoldustheearth_roundthesun.,goes,练习：选择填空1、MissGreendidnttellus_in2002.AwheredoessheliveBwheredidsheliveCwhereshelivesDwhereshelived2、Iwanttoknow_thedayaftertomorrow.AwhathewilldoBwhathedidCwhatwillhedoDwhatdidhedo,3、Idliketoknow_A.whenwillhegivebackthebookB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thatshehasbeenD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening4、Iwanttoknow_dotohelpthem.A.whatcanIB.whatIcanC.howIcanD.howcanI,5、TheteacheraskedJim_hewaslateforschoolagain.AwhyBwhenCwhereDhow6、A:Whoknows_heis?B:Theysayheismuchbetterthesedays.AwhatBwhoChowDwhere,7、Couldyoutellme_wewillhavethepicnicthisweekend?AthatBwhenCwhatDwhere8、Idontknow_hestilllivesthere.AwhereBwhatCwhenDwhether,翻译:1.我知道他是谁。Iknow_.2.李鹏想知道图书馆在哪儿？LiPengwantedtoknow_.,Whoheis,Wherethelibrarywas,将下列句子改为宾语从句:Marysays:“Iamamiddleschoolstudent.”2.MikeaskedTom:“Doyoucookforyourmother?”Mr.WuaskedLily:“HaveyoubeentoShanghai?”Myauntsaid:“Mysisterisadoctor.”Canyoutellme:“Whereisyourschool?.”MissGaoaskedLucy:“WhenwillyougotoBeijing?”Myfathertoldme:“Theearthturnsaroundthesun.”,Marysaysthatsheisamiddleschoolstudent.,MikeaskedTomif/whetherhecookedforhismother.,Mr.WuaskedLilyif/whethershehadbeentoShanghai.,Myauntsaidthathersisterwasadoctor.,Canyoutellmewhereyourschoolis?,MissGaoaskedLucywhenshewouldgotoBeijing?,Myfathertoldmethattheearthturnsaroundthesun.,句型转换。1.“Doyouwanttotryit?”Tomsmotheraskedhim.(同义句)Tomsmotheraskedhim_totryit.2.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.（改为否定句）I_this_agoodidea.3.Lucyhasntdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.（改为复合句）Lucyhasntdecided_buy.4.IdontknowhowIcangettothehospital.（改为简单句）Idontknow_tothehospital.5.Idontsupposetheywillcome,_?(改为反意疑问句),Ifhewanted,dontthink,is,whichtrousers,shewanted,howtoget,willthey,选择填空。()1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid_.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring()2.Tomaskedmyfriend_.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry()3.Letmetellyou_.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar,D,D,D,B,()4.Peterknew_.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()5.Couldyoutellme_?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein,B,B,()6.Icantunderstand_theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft()7.Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen()8.Idontknow_upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot()9.Th