中考语法专项复习介词.ppt

五、介词,考点一时间介词【考点探究】1.WhenwasDavidborn?HewasbornJune12,1989.A.atB.inC.onD.for2.Thecharitywalkbegins9:00a.m.Dontbelate.Noproblem.A.inB.atC.onD.to,【用法表解】,考点二地点介词【考点探究】1.Isyourfatherathome?No,hesworkinglatetheoffice.A.onB.atC.ofD.to2.Ihearourteacherwillbebackthreeweeks.A.atB.inC.forD.after,【用法表解】1.方位介词in,on与to的区别,2.“上下”介词on/above/over/below/under,如下图所示:,3.“前后”介词infrontof/inthefrontof/behind,4.“左右”介词短语ontheleft/rightof;“旁边”介词beside/by;“对面”介词短语acrossfromLindasitsbeside/byme,justonmyleft.琳达坐在我旁边,正好在我左边。,5.“之间”介词between/among,考点三表示方式、手段或工具等的介词【考点探究】1.HowdoyoulearnEnglishwords?makingflashcards.A.ToB.ByC.ForD.With2.Whereisyourfather?Heistalkingwithmyunclethephone.A.inB.onC.atD.through,【用法表解】,【用法表解】,考点四其他介词【考点探究】1.WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?Sheisaprettyladylonghair.A.atB.forC.withD.of2.ProjectHopehasbuiltmanyschoolsbigclassroomsandlibraries.A.inB.ofC.forD.with,【用法表解】,常用介词构成的短语1.常与介词about连用的短语。(1)动词+about。chatabout,complainabout,hearabout,quarrelabout,seeabout,talkabout,thinkabout,worryabout(2)be+形容词+about。beanxiousabout,beconcernedabout,becrazyabout,beexcitedabout,benervousabout,2.常与介词at连用的短语。(1)动词+at。arriveat,guessat,knockat,lookat,laughat,shoutat,workat(2)be+形容词/过去分词+at。beangryat,bedisappointedat,begoodat,bemadat,besurprisedat,beshockedat(3)at+名词。atatime,atfirst,athand,athome,atlast,atpresent,attimes(4)与介词at连用的其他常用短语。atthebusstop,attheendof,atthefootof,3.常与介词for连用的短语。(1)动词+for。applyfor,askfor,apologizefor,carefor,leavefor,lookfor,mistake.for.,payfor,preparefor,searchfor,providefor,sendfor,waitfor(2)be+形容词+for。beeagerfor,bebad/goodfor,befamousfor/beknownfor,belatefor,bereadyfor,besorryfor,beusefulfor(3)for+名词。forexample/instance,forfun,forsale,forawhile,4.常与介词from连用的短语。(1)动词+from。be/comefrom,borrowfrom,diefrom,escapefrom,hear/receivefrom,keep/stopfrom,learnfrom,protectfrom,sufferfrom(2)be+形容词+from。bedifferentfrom,befarfrom(3)与介词from连用的其他常用短语。acrossfrom,frombeginningtoend,fromdoortodoor,fromtimetotime,5.常与介词in连用的短语。(1)动词+in。arrivein,believein,cutin,dropin,givein,getin,handin,succeedin(2)be+形容词+in。beactivein,beexperiencedin,beinterestedin,belackingin,besuccessfulin,bestrictin,beweakin(3)in+名词。inbed,indanger,inpublic,inreturn,inshort,insurprise,introuble,intime,inturn,6.常与介词of连用的短语。(1)动词+of。dieof,hearof,remindof,thinkof(2)be+形容词+of。beafraid/terrifiedof,beconfidentof,beproudof,betiredof(3)与介词of连用的其他常用短语。akind/typeof,allkindsof,becauseof,insteadof,7.常与介词on连用的短语。(1)动词+on。callon,carryon,concentrateon,congratulateon,dependon,feedon,geton,goon,havepityon,holdon,insiston,liveon,puton,spendon,tryon,turnon(2)on+名词。onbusiness,onduty,onearth,onfire,onfoot,onguard,ononeswayto,onsale,onshow,ontime,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,8.常与介词to连用的短语。(1)动词+to。agreeto,belongto,compareto,devoteto,getto,lend.to,lookforwardto,makeacontributionto,payattentionto,prefer.to(2)be+形容词/过去分词+to。beblindto,becommonto,beharmfulto,bekind/friendlyto,beoppositeto,besimilarto,bethankfulto,beusedto(doing)sth.(3)与介词to连用的其他常用短语。accordingto,toonessurprise,9.常与介词with连用的短语。(1)动词+with。agreewith,beginwith,cover.with.,dowith/dealwith,fightwith,fill.with.,finishwith,mixwith(2)动词+sth./sb.+with+sth./pare.with.,feed.with.,videsb.withsth.(3)be+形容词/过去分词+with。beangrywith,bebusywith,becrowdedwith,becoveredwith,befilledwith,befriendlywith,bepleasedwith,bepopularwith,besatisfiedwith,bestrictwith,1.(2013湛江中考)Whatdidyouhavebreakfastthismorning?Ihadsomebreadandaglassmilk.A.for;ofB.of;forC.for;forD.at;of【解析】选A。考查介词用法。句意:你今天早上早饭吃什么了?我吃了一些面包,喝了一杯牛奶。forbreakfast“早饭”,aglassofmilk“一杯牛奶”。故选A。,2.(2013杭州中考)IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsmyself.A.withB.toC.forD.against【解析】选C。考查介词用法。句意:我认为我应该被允许为自己做决定。for和myself构成固定短语,意为“为我自己”,故选择C。,3.(2013泸州中考)ThestoryhetoldushappenedthenightofMay5.A.inB.atC.byD.on【解析】选D。考查介词用法。具体某一天或具体某一天的早晨/下午/晚上前用介词on。,4.(2013苏州中考)Sandyisarealbookloverandsheoftenbringshomemanybookst