中考英语人教版陕西考点精讲第14讲八年级下Units+9－10.ppt

陕西省,英语,八年级(下)Units910,第十四讲,1invent(v.)_(n.)发明物_(n.)发明者2believe(v.)_(adj.)可信的_(adj.)难以置信的3usual(adj.)_(反义词)特别的；不寻常的4encourage(v.)_(n.)鼓励5peace(n.)_(adj.)和平的6collect(v.)_(n.)收集7safe(adj.)_(n.)安全_(adj.)危险的_(n.)危险,invention,inventor,believable,unbelievable,unusual,encouragement,peaceful,collection,safety,dangerous,danger,8simply(adv.)_(adj.)简单的9most(adj.)大多数_(adv.)主要地10scarf(n.)_(复数)11own(v.)_(n.)拥有者12true(adj.)_(n.)真相；事实_(adj.)诚实的；真实的13especial(adj.)_(adv.)尤其；特别；格外,simple,mostly,scarves/scarfs,owner,truth,truthful,especially,1_atent搭帐篷2_sb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事3a_of两个；一对；几个4_of数以千计的；许许多多的5on_hand.on_hand.一方面另一方面6have_doingsth.做某事有麻烦7_game棋类游戏8allyear_全年,putup,encourage,couple,thousands,theone,theother,problems,board,round,9three_四分之三10_out查看；观察11_out清理；丢掉12no_不再；不复13_with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)14_for至于；关于15tobe_说实在的16_to依据；按照17_to几乎；接近,quarters,check,clear,longer,part,as,honest,according,close,1_youever_toasciencemuseum？你去过科技博物馆？2I_totheartmuseummany_我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。3Ive_toawaterpark.我从未去过水上乐园。Me_我也没去过。4Letsgo_today.我们今天去某个不同的地方吧。,Have,been,havebeen,times,neverbeen,neither,somewheredifferent,5Itsreallyinteresting，_？它确实很有趣，是不是？6Watchingtheteapreparationisjust_enjoyable_drinkingthetea_观看他们准备沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人享受。7_you_thatbikeoverthere？那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？Ivehaditforthreeyears！我买了三年了！,isntit,as,as,itself,Howlonghave,had,8Jim_Japanforthreedays.吉姆在日本待了三天了。9Nowadays，_Chineseleavethecountrysideto_workinthecities.如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。10I_returnhomeatleastonceayear，butI_foralmostthreeyearsnow.我过去一年至少回去一次，但是现在我几乎三年没有回去了。,hasbeenin,millionsof,searchfor,usedto,haventbeenback,threequarters,【典例在线】Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。TwothirdsofthenewstudentsarefromNo.1MiddleSchool.三分之二的新生来自第一中学。,threequarters四分之三。英语中分数的表示法为：分子分母。通常分子是基数词，分母是序数词，若分子大于一，则分母用复数形式。如1/5onefifth，4/5fourfifths。若表示“中的几分之几”，常用“分数of名词”结构，此结构作主语时，谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】,1)_ofthestudentsinourclass_girls.(2014，益阳)ATwofifth；isBTwofifth；areCTwofifths；are,C,whenever,【典例在线】Youcanaskforhelpwheneveryouneedit.你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。Whateveryousay，Illbelieveyou.无论你说什么，我都相信你。Whoevertelephones，tellhim(her)Imout.不管是谁打电话，告诉他(她)我出去了。,【拓展精析】,whenever意为“在任何时候；无论何时”，与nomatterwhen同义。作连词可引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，whoever(无论谁)等。,2)Katesdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim_itisconvenient.(2013，江西)AbecauseBalthoughCwheneverDunless,【活学活用】,C,【典例在线】Sheregardsthebooksasgoodfriends.她把书当作好朋友。,regard,regard意为“将认为；把视为”。常见用法有regardsb./sth.as.表示“将某人/某物看作”。,【拓展精析】,3)史蒂芬霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。(2013，宜宾)StephenHawking_hismanyphysicalproblems_unimportant.,【活学活用】,regards,as,【典例在线】Flowersarealwayswelcomed，especiallyinwinter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是在冬天。,especially,especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中常用作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。其形容词形式为especial，意为“特别的；特殊的”。,【拓展精析】,4)ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound，_inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists.(2013，哈尔滨)AespeciallyBgenerallyCprobablyIveneverbeentoawaterpark.我从来没有去过水上公园。Meneither.我也没去过。,【活学活用】,A,【典例在线】,Shedoesntlikeplayingbasketball.她不喜欢打篮球。Meneither.我也不喜欢。HecanspeakEnglish.他会讲英语。Metoo.我也会。,【拓展精析】,Meneither意为“我也不”。表示前一句所述的否定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。Metoo意为“我也一样”。表示前一句所述的肯定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。,【活学活用】,1)Hedidntfinishhishomeworkyesterday._(我也没有。)AmongtheseisZhongWei，a46yearoldhusbandandfather.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一位。,Me_neither,Tomisa10yearoldboy.Tomisaboyof10yearsold.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。,【典例在线】,46yearold是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词连字符“”名词(单数)。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】,2)A_playernamedLiJianroufromChinawonChinasfirstgoldmedalin2014winterOlympics.(2014，邵阳)A27yearsoldB27yearoldC27yearsold3)Theparkisfarawayfromhereindeed.Itsabout_walk.(2014，苏州)AathreehourBathreehoursCathreehoursDathreehourIhavehadthisbikeforthreeyears.这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。,B,D,【典例在线】,Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.她在这儿工作五年了。Hehasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.他参军已经两年了。,【拓展精析】,在现在完成时中，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词通常用延续性动词。如：learn，be，work，know，keep，have等。,【活学活用】,4)Whatanicebike！Howlong_youit?Justforfiveweeks.Awill；buyBdid；buyCare；havingDhave；had5)Lookatthesestamps.I_themforfiveyears.Wow，theyarewonderful.AkeptBhavekeptChaveboughthave/hasbeento，have/hasgoneto，have/hasbeenin,D,B,【典例在线】,Ihaveneverbeentoawaterpark.我从来都没有去过水上公园。WheresKathy？凯西在哪里？ShesgonetoShanghai.她去上海了。HehasbeeninBeijingfortenyears.他在北京10年了。,【拓展精析】,【拓展精析】havebeento“曾经去过，人已经回来了”，常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“去过(某地)几次”。havegoneto“去了”，在去某地的路上或已经在某地，人还未回来，只能用于第三人称。havebeenin“已经在(某地)”，常与一段时间连用。,【活学活用】,1)WhereisMr.Wang?Hetogetherwithhisstudents_ZhuyuwanPark.(2014，扬州)AhasgonetoBhavegonetoChasbeentoDhavebeento2)HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?Yes，I_theretwice.Itsamoderncity.AhavegoneBhavebeenChadgonesince，for,A,B,Myaunthasworkedinabanksince1992.自从1992年我姑姑就在一家银行工作。IhavebeeninBeijingsinceIlefthome.自从离开家我就在北京了。Weveknowneachotherformorethantwoyears.我们认识两年多了。,【典例在线】,现在完成时常和since及for引导的时间状语连用。since之后常接过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日、钟点)；一段时间ago；从句(从句多用一般过去时)来说明动作起始时间。for之后常接时间段，说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。现在完成时中，对一段时间提问，常用howlong。,【拓展精析】,3)Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewflat?_2012.(2013，扬州)AInBAfterCSinceDBefore4)ImlookingafterTomtoday.Hesbeeninmyhouse_8：00thismorning.(2013，十堰)AatBforCsinceDtilldowith，dealwith,【活学活用】,C,C,Idontknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.Idontknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.我不知道他们是如何处理这个问题的。,【典例在线】,两者都表示“处理”。但dowith常和疑问词what连用；dealwith常和疑问词how连用。,【拓展精析】,5)Manystudentsdontknowhowto_stressandbecomeworried.Ithinktheydbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.AarguewithBdealwithCquarrelwithDcomeupwith,【活学活用】,B,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1Youllbe_(安全的)here.2Airpollutionisoneofthemostserious_(社会的)problemsthere.3Jackisan_(诚实的)boy，sowealllikehimverymuch.4Tomy_(羞愧)Ineverthankedhimforhiskindness.5Nooneis_Everybodymakesmistakessometimes.6In_leavesbegintogrowonthetrees.7Look！Thereisahouse_thetrees.8Weall_ourEnglishteacherasourbestfriend.,safe,social,honest,shame,perfect,spring,among,regard,二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。fox，simple，childhood，memory，scarf，perform，it9Ispentmyearly_inmyhometown.10Thatsongalwaysbringsbacklotsofgood_11Thehouse_isverybeautiful.12Weliketowatchthe_ofthebandIndigo.13Thereareseveral_inthiszoo.14Youcanenjoyallthewatersports，or_lieonthebeach.15Weneedthree_forthegirls.,childhood,memories,itself,performance,foxes,simply,scarves/scarfs,三、单项选择。16Mum，_oftheapples_gonebad.Wedbettereatuptherestassoonaspossible.(2014，内江)Aonethird；haveBonethirds；haveConethird；hasDfirstthree；has17Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark._AIhaventneitherBIhaventtooCMetooDMeneither,A,D,18_haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.(2013，上海)AHowoldBHowlongCHowmuchDHowsoon19LiuMing，isthatourheadteacherMissChenoverthere？(2014，福州)Itcantbeher.She_Xiamenforameeting.AhasbeentoBhasgonetoChasbeenaway,B,B,20She_herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.(2014，凉山)AhasleftBhasbeenawayfromCleftDwentaway,B,四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21说实话，我不想和他们一起去看电影。To_，Iwouldntliketogotothemovieswiththem.22至于我，还没去过那个城市。_me，Ihaventbeentothatcity.23一方面，他们给了我一个好机会。_，theygavemeagoodchance.24他准时到达这里是没有任何问题的。Hewont_hereontime.25几天之后，他离开了北京。After_days，heleftBeijing.,behonest,Asfor,Ontheonehand,haveanyproblemarriving,acoupleof,写作典例之旅游与安全(一)(2011，温州)初中的生活即将结束，一项调查结果显示很多同学想在考试后去旅游，但是也有同学不喜欢旅游。请以“TravelingIs.”为题写一篇100词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。要求：1.先把题目补充完整(可用interesting，boring等)；2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。,【范文欣赏一】,ravelingIsInterestingTravelingisinteresting.Youwillhavelotsoffunthingstodoandseeduringthetrip.Justimaginethatyouarewalkinginthebeautifulmountains，enjoyingthefreshairandlisteningtothebirdssinging.Itsamazing，isntit?Sometimes，youmaymeetpeoplefromdifferentplacesandmakefriendswiththem，whichmakesyourtripamorepleasantone.Also，youmayhavemanyinterestingthingstosharewithyourfriendswhenyouareback.Allthepleasureofyourtripwillbekeptinyourmemory.Itsnotsurprisingthatsomanystudentscantwaittogotravelingaftertheexamination!,【范文欣赏二】,TravelingIsBoringTravelingisusuallyboring.TherearealwaystoomanypeopleinplacesofinterestinChinaanditiscrowdedeverywhere，especiallyonholidays.Justimaginethatyouarewaitinginline，hungryandthirsty.“WhydoIcomehere?Toseethecrowd？”youmaycomplain.Ifyouareunlucky，youmaymeetabadguidewhopushesyoutoshophereandthere.Itsterrible，isntit?Also，youmayhavetogetupearlytotaketheplaneorwaitintheairportforhoursbecauseofthedelayedflight.Therefore，Iprefertostayathomethangotravelingafterthe