2016年中考英语复习专题练习《完形填空2》.doc

2016年中考英语复习专题练习完形填空2完形填空题是大部分学生觉得较难而又头疼的一种题型，是中考的必考题，一般占10分，许多学生失分总在该题上。题目按照中考考试大纲要求，通常在一篇200个词左右的难度适中的文章中留出10个空白，要求学生从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。该题型既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解，学生只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，做起来才能得心应手，准确率才能较高。一般来说它主要考查以下三个方面的内容：1.词汇：此类题目考查的内容有近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和动词短语。2.语法：此类题目考查的内容有各种语法在文章中的运用。包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。3.结构：此类题目考查的是文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。我们来看下面的一道完形填空题：Do you have the habit of drinking a cup of tea every day? Tea is one of the 1 drinks around the world, second only to water. For over 4,000 years, people, especially 2 have enjoyed tea like green tea, black tea, flower tea and oolong tea. Why do so many people like tea?As a national drink in China, tea drinking is a longtime tradition. 3 people invite guests to their homes, they offer them 4 , young people show respect to elders by serving them tea. Tea has many health benefits. Tea can help to keep blood pressure low, prevent us from 5 fat, and protect the heart. It can also keep our teeth 6 .Tea is rich in fluoride(氟化物). Fluoride makes the teeth brighter and stronger.Tea can 7 give us energy and help us to focus on our studies and other work. When we are tired 8 hours of studying or hard work, drinking tea can lift our spirits and help us to relax. It 9 that tea can help us keep a good memory. So next time you study for a test, remember to drink tea. It might help you to 10 the answers youll need.（ ）1. Apopular Bmore popular Cmost popular D.very popular（ ）2. AChinese BJapanese CEnglishmen D.Americans（ ）3. AUnless BWhen CBecause D.Until（ ）4. Aa tea Bteas Ca cup tea D. a cup of tea（ ）5. Aget Bto get Cgetting D.got.（ ）6. Ahealthy Bhealth Cbad D.white（ ）7. Atoo Balso Ceither D.as well.（ ）8. Afor Bbefore Cat D.after（ ）9. Ais reporting Breports Cis reported D.has reported（ ）10. Aforget Bremember Cread D.think文章以大家非常熟悉的饮料“茶”为主题，介绍了茶在中国的悠久历史，中国人饮茶的传统习惯，阐述了茶对人体的良好作用，尤其对学生的学习及人们工作方面的帮助。1.C 语法分析法。“one of the+形容词的最高级”表示茶是最受欢迎的饮料之一。故选C。2.A 上下文暗示法。该句中提到的绿茶、红茶、花茶和乌龙茶是中国茶的主要品种，第二段又讲到“As a national drink in China”。故选A。3.B词义辨析法。unless“除非”，when“当时候”，because“因为”，until“直到才”。按照句意“人们给客人泡茶”应该是“当邀请客人来家里时”，when符合文意。故选B。4.D 语法分析法。tea是不可数名词，“一杯茶”应用“a cup of tea”。故选D5.C 语法分析法。preventfrom后跟动名词，表示“阻止 做某事”。故选C。6.A 语法分析法。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使某物/某人保持状态”根据句意 “茶能使牙齿保持健康。”故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有7.B 词义辨析法。几个副词是近义词，都表示“也”，too用于肯定句的句末，also用于肯定句的句中，either用于否定句的句末，as well用于肯定句的句末。故选B。218.D 逻辑推理法。前文讲到“茶有益于我们的学习和工作”，那么“当我们感到累”一定是“在几小时的学习和工作后”。故选D。21cnjy9.C语法分析法。It is reported that是一个主语从句的句型，主句用到被动语态来表示“据报道”。故选C。10.B语义辨析法/上下文暗示法。forget“忘记”，remember“记住”，read“朗读”,think“想”，联系上文“tea can help us keep a good memeory”,下文讲到“复习准备考试时，记得喝茶，能对记住答案有帮助”。故选B。从这道完形填空题来看，难度不大，文章通俗易懂，大部分题目属于语法知识分析题，占5分。较难的是词义辨析题和按照上下文提示进行逻辑推理的题目，如第3、8、10小题，这种题目由于学生对文章的大意理解不清，极易囫囵吞枣，仓促下笔。因此，做完形填空的题目要求学生要注意解题技巧.首先，要通读全文，了解大意，不要轻易地一下子逐句填空，文章或段落的第一句通常是没有空白的完整句子，往往是文章的主题句，可以根据第一句来把握文章或段落的中心思想，做到胸有成竹，为下文的答题奠定基础。其次，要按照每个空格的需要来判断完成，有些固定搭配和语法知识题是一下子就能判断出来的，对需要辨别的词汇、联系上下文的题目应仔细进行比较、推理，反复推敲。最后，在全部答案选定后，对完整的文章从头至尾读一遍，细心检查，进行调整。总之，学生们只要按照课程标准和考试大纲的要求，掌握1600个左右的常用词汇，学会名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词、副词、冠词、动词等相关的语法知识，时态、语态、复合句和非谓语动词等语法，基本的日常用语和常用的短语动词。另外，解题时要克服恐惧心理，耐心地、认真地理解文章，一定能够很好地、准确地完成这样的题目，收到满意的效果。（一）Once upon a time, a rich man and a poor man talked about what happiness was.The poor man said, “Happiness is 1 we have now.” Seeing the poor mans old clothes and house, the rich man laughed at him and said 2 , “How can this be called happiness? My happiness is my huge and beautiful house with one 3 rooms and a thousand servants(佣人).” 4 a windy night, a big fire happened in the rich mans house and his hundred-room house was burnt down into 5 . All his servants went away and left him alone. The rich man lost 6 and he became a beggar(乞丐) overnight.One day, the beggar was very hungry. He came to 7 some food to eat when he passed by the poor mans house. The poor man 8 him a bowl of rice, asking, “What do you think of happiness now?”The beggar said anxiously, “Happiness is 9 bowl of rice in your hand.”Happiness is all that at the moment. One 10 enjoy happiness in all his lifetime only by cherishing(珍惜) what he has now.1. A. whichB. that C. whatD. how2. A. clearly B. angrily C. luckilyD. proudly 3. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. thousand D. thousands of4. A. In B. On C. At D. From5. A. piecesB. danger C. fire D. trouble6. A. somethingB. anything C. nothing D. everything7. A. give B. ask C. ask for D. wait for8. A. broughtB. bought C. lent D. sent9. A. a B. the C. an D. 不填10. A. mustB. need C. can D. should（二）Chriss parents were proud of him when he graduated from college. But after six months, he still didnt find a job. In fact, he had no idea 1 he wanted to do. He was living at home with his parents and things were becoming not good. His father thought of 2 as a lazy man who was afraid 3 the real world.Chris thought his dad was unreasonable(不讲道理的). After all, he was young and he needed some space. During a recent argument, Chris said, Im not you, Dad. I have my own way 4 doing things. I want a job I enjoy. His dad said, Thats a nice idea, 5 anyway we call. it job because its about making a living, not 6 fun. There are many young people like Chris. They are having trouble getting started with a serious job and becoming 7. They just dont want to grow up. They think when the time is right, everything will be all right. 8 , it doesnt work that way. Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we are moving, not standing still（静止）.The 9. step is the hardest, but the key to 10. in anything is getting started.1. A. how B. what C. where D. why2. A. he B. his C. it D. him3. A. to enter B. entering C. entered D. enter4. A. to B. with C. at D. of5. A. however B. and C. but D. so6. A. have B. to have C. having D. had7. A. funny B. independent C. strange D. famous8. A. Unluckily B. Luck C. Lucky D. Luckily9. A. last B. first C. one D. only10. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully（三）Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but dont know where to start. 1 , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:u Dont litter. Litter can 2 our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife. u Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good 3 to develop and can really make a difference.u 4 turn off lights and electronic devices（设备）when they are not being used. u Use your 5 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to 6 the same.u Dont throw your old clothes or toys away. Give 7 to a local charity（慈善组织）or a friend that may need them.u 8 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.u If you see litter, 9 .u By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a 10 place. Its never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?1. A. At first B. In the end C. In fact D. As a result2. A. pollute B. use C. clean D. waste3. A. interest B. plan C. skill D. habit4. A. Still B. Even C. Always D. Never5. A. train B. plane C. car D. bike6. A. do B. look C. say D. wear7. A. it B. them C. this D. that8. A. Keep B. Try C. Enjoy D. Avoid9.A. look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. fix it up10. A. bigger B. greener C. more peaceful D. more modern（四）Once upon a time, the colors of the world argued.Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of 1 and hope. I am the color of grass, trees and leaves. 2 me, all animals would die.” 3 said loudly. “What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isnt water the most important thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a 4 , they start to smile. Without me there would be no fun.” Orange said at the top of his voice, “I am the color of health and strength. Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges. When I fill the sky at 5 or sunset, everyone is 6 at my beauty.” Red could 7 it no longer, so he shouted, “I an the color of danger and bravery. I give people courage.”The colors went on 8 . Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder（雷）got angry and the 9 started to pour. When the colors began to cool, the rain said, “You foolish colors! Dont you know that each of you is special? 10 hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together made the most beautiful rainbow（彩虹）。1. A. hope B. happiness C. health D. life2. A.Unlike B. Without C. Except D. Including3. A. Green B. Yellow C. Blue D. Orange4. A. sunflower B. cloud C. star D. river5. A.noon B. rainstorm C. evening D. sunrise6. A. shocked B. terrified C. ashamed D. encouraged7. A. hear B. enjoy C. stand D. receive8. A. saying B.talking C. shouting D. arguing9. A. snow B. wind C. rain D. storm10. A. Take B. Join C. Connect D. Catch（五） I have spent years of my life travelling all over the world. When I arrive in a new country or city, usually I am 1 and go to bed. For this reason my first day or night in any 2 place is always quiet and very little happens. But my first night in Algeciras was very different. This night was very 3 and unusual. At that time Algeciras in Southern Spain was a dirty and badly looked-after city. I arrived late in the evening by boat. As soon as I got off the boat, I went to look for a 4 .I find a small one not far from the boat. This hotel looked dirty and untidy from the outside. But l was very tired and did not know my 5 around the city of Algecras. And so I decided to stay in this small hotel on the quay(码头).I also decided to stay in this hotel for another 6 .The moon was full and it was a clear, bright night. From the hotel I could look down the sea. I could see the huge rock of Gibraltar in the bright moonlight. The hotel had a narrow doorway and no name. When l went through this doorway, I had to climb up narrow and dark stairs to the first floor. I 7 a small cupboard with a desk in front of it. This was the hotel office. An untidy and tired woman was sitting beside the desk. When I said I wanted a room for the night, she took me 8 some more stairs to a room on the second floor. Inside this room the landlord was sitting playing cards with some friends. He was 9 his game of cards and l was simply a nuisance（讨厌的人）. He looked at me when the woman told him that l wanted a room. Then he said, Room Five, and 10 to his game of cards.( )1.A. frightened B. excited C. tired D. satisfied( )2. A. old B. new C. famous D. unknown( )3.A. interestingB. common C forgetful D. strange( )4.A. guide B driver C hotel D. dinner( )5. A. friend B. address C. home D. way( )6. A. memory B. person C. reason D. sight-seeing( )7.A. ran out of B picked up C painted D. came to( )8.A over B. down C. up D. under( )9. A. tired of B. enjoying C buying D. throwing( )10.A. turned back B. began C took back D. finished（六） An old woman has two large pots(壶), one on each end of a pole(扁担).She carried the pole with the pots 1 her neck. One of the pots had a crack(裂缝)in it while the other pot was perfect and always filled a full pot of water. At the end of the long 2 from the well(井) to the house, the cracked pot _ 3_ only half-full left. For two years this happened daily, with the woman bringing home only one and a half pots of water. Of course, the perfect pot was 4 .But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection. One day, the cracked pot spoke to the woman by the well, I am ashamed of myself because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your 5 . The old woman smiled, Did you notice that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on 6 pots side? Thats because I have 7 known about your crack, so I planted flower seeds（籽）on your side of the path And every day when we walk back, you 8 them” She added, “For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate the table. Without you being just the 9 you are, I would not have this beauty. Each of us has our own cracks. But its these 10 that make our lives together so interesting and meaningful.( )1.A cross B across C past D. through( )2.A. travel B ride C walk D. trip( )3.A. arrived B. got to C. reached D. meant( )4.A proud B sad C happy D. worried( )5.A. field B. side C. well D. house( )6.A other B. the other C. another D. others( )7.A. never B. ever C always D. often( )8.A water B. see C. visit D. understand( )9.A. road B side C. path D. way( )10. A. decorations B. seeds C flowers D. cracks（七）Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any more!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories.Chinese children are _1_ in Monkey Kings story. It _2_ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For then, Monkey King has become a very _3_ part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous money _4_ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alices Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name _5_, its a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer, _6_. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of _7_. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually _8_. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.You may also ask me _9_ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often _10_ all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, lets enjoy stories.1. A. boredB. interestedC. worried D. surprised2. A. can beB. was C. has been D. will be3. A. unhappyB. comfortableC. forgettable D. unforgettable4. A. beats B. wins C. hurts D. breaks5. A. spellsB. smells C. shows D. solves6. A. Mark TwainB. Confucius C. William ShakespeareD. Charles Schulz7. A. rulesB. inventions C. ropes D. risks8. A. in danger B. in peaceC. in silence D. in excellent condition9. A. that B. what C. why D. if10. A. paidB. took C. spent D. cost（八）It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 1 in the hospital. There was a tree 2 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 3 . She didnt want to eat or drink, and she didnt want to talk. The doctor asked her to 4 and take a walk. She wouldnt do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 5 .”An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 6 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 7 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 . She wanted to be alive. She didnt want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 9 and lived a long time.Dont 10 your hope at anytime. 1. A. playedB. stayedC. studiedD. worked2. A. outside B. inside C. from D. under3. A. gladB. relaxedC. sadD. interested4. A. fall asleepB. get readyC. hurry upD. get up5. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither6. A. flowersB. plantsC. leavesD. trees 7. A. ifB. beforeC. untilD. when8. A. hopeB. dreamC. interestD. happiness9. A. worse and worseB. better and betterC. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner10. A. give outB. give inC. give upD. give away（九）Mr. Smith gave his wife 10 pounds for her birthdayten pretty new pound notes. The day after her birthday, Mrs. Smith went 1 . She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an old 2 . After a while,