2016年山东科技职业学院单招英语模拟试题(含答案解析).docx

2016年山东科技职业学院单招英语模拟试题（含答案解析）II. Multiple choice (15%)21. -Do you know the place well?-No, this is the second time I _ here.A. was B. came C. have been D. am coming22. I wonder how you _ that to your parents. Its bad manners.A. dared to say B. dared said C. dared saying D. dare to say23. -The manager left for Shanghai yesterday morning.-I _ that. He mentioned it the day before.A. should think of B. must have thought of C. dont think of D. should have thought of24. Its so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not25. She told us _story that we all forgot about the time.A. so an interesting B. such an interesting C. a so interesting D. a such interesting26. In my opinion, its the best use that could be _ the space.A. made up B. made in C. made of D. made from27. -Oh, its you! I _ you.-Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognize B. didnt know C. dont recognize D. dont know28. A number of young people _ present at the party and the number of them _.A. was; were many B. were; was manyC. was; were large D. were; was large29. At first, she wanted to _ hope, but the teacher encouraged her not to.A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 30. He loves the old songs, which _ everyone of his age.A. are familiar with B. are similar with C. are familiar to D. are similar to31. _ you make a promise, you should keep it.A. Though B. Unless C. Once D. Even if 32. The doctor insisted that I _ more fruit and vegetables.A. took B. had taken C. would take D. take33. -Its time for lunch. _ Tom come?-No, he_ this afternoon.A. Has; is arriving B. Did; arrived C. Has; hasnt come D. Did; didnt come34. The doctor _more exercises, but he wouldnt listen.A. advised he takes B. advised him to takeC. advised he taking D. persuaded him to take 35.She told me that she _ the invitation but she didnt _ it.A. had received; receive B. had accepted; acceptC. had accepted; receive D. had received; acceptIII. Cloze 20%People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the 36 300 years,there were so many 37 in both places that now people can easily 38 an English person from an American in the 39 he or she talks.Many old words 40 in England but were kept in America. For example,300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they 41 either a “faucet”, “spigot”, or a “tap”. All these words are still heard in different parts of America, but only “tap” is still common in England. Americans often make 42 new words or change old ones. “Corn” is one kind of plant in America and another in England.Also, over the last three centuries the English language has 43 thousands of new words for things that werent 44 before. And often, American and English people used two 45 names for them. A tin can is called “tin” for short in English, but a “can” in America. The word “radio” is 46 all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless”. And almost anything 47 something to do with cars, railroads, etc. has different 48 in British and American English.But now American and British English may be 49 closer together. One thing is that British people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in movies, on television, or from travelers. Because of this, Americans 50 to be influencing (影响) the British more and more. So some day, English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic.36.A.past B.oldest C.recent D.modern37.A.citizens B.inventions C.changes D.differences38.A.pick B.tell C.take D.say39.A.voice B.place C.language D.way40.A.disappeared B.stayed C.returned D.formed41.A.said B.tallked C.spoke D.called42 A.of B.into C.up D.on43. A.discovered B.added C.improved D.learned44 .A.accepted B.known C.introduced D.understood45. A.new B.short C.different D.standard46. A.ruled B.made C.developed D.used47. A.having B.bringing C.getting D.making48. A.types B.names C.degrees D.parts49. A.putting B.staying C.living D.growing50. A.need B.expect C.seem D.happenIV. Reading 15% A One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was the white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house?That would be a trip of thirty- five kilometers in such cold weather!It was getting late, They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!51.Bob and his friends wanted the horses to take them to_.A.Bobs home B.the camp C. the forest D. the mountains52. Their horses stopped because_A.it was getting darkB.they were tiredC. they knew that they had got to the campD.they had seen Johns house 53. The story happened _.A.on a cold winter dayB.on a dark snowy eveningC.in a cold camp far from villagesD.at night when nothing could be seen54.Bob and his two friends went to the forest to_.A. watch the trees in the forestB. build their campC.find their way homeD.enjoy the mountains in the snow55. How many kilometers were they away from the camp when it started to snow?A. 10 B.20 C30 D.35BIf you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the forests in the world are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of the forests.56.The passage mainly tells us about_.A.the importance of taking care of the forestsB.the result of cutting down the treesC.the locations (位置) of great forestsD.the reasons for forming the deserts57.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.B.Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.C.Forests are usually several square kilometers large.I).Different plants cant he found in the same forest.58.The need for more wood and more farmland results in_.A.the change of the world climateB.the disappearance of many plants and animalsC.more deserts and less farmlandD.A, B and C are all correct.59.What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some peoples view?A.Well have more great forests.B.Well have enough land to support our people.C.Well have no forests like those in the center of Africa.D.Well have enough wood to do some cooking.60.The writer thinks _.A.it necessary for people to cut down the forestsB.it necessary for people to protect the forestsC.it impossible for people to take care of the worldD.it important for everyone to keep animalsV. Fill in the missing words with proper form. The first letter has been given.10%1、As teenagers, you shouldnt get into the h （习惯） of smoking.2、The g （政府）is/are planning new tax increase.3、She was too n （紧张的) to eat anything last night.4、We all know that he is too s (顽固)to apologize.5、The road c (继续) for another five miles.6、The firemen r （营救）three women from the burning house .7、The forest was d （毁掉）by fire.8、All these difficulties were caused by natural d (灾难).9、On his return he was arrested and was s _ (判刑)to five years in prison.10、In prison Mandela never gave up his political p (原则).VI. Grammar 15%A. Please change the following direct speech into indirect speech and indirect into direct. (5 %)1. He asked me, “ Will you go to the park this evening?” He asked me _ _ _ go to the park _ evening.2. He said, “ Give me the water, Mary.” He _ Mary _ _ _ the water.3. I wondered whether they could finish the work yesterday. I wondered, “ _ they finish the work _?”B. Add an attributive clause to complete each sentence, using that, which, who, whose, when ,why or where. (10%)1. We went to see our teacher _ husband was killed in the earthquake.2. The next day people put up shelters in the open air with all kinds of things _ they could find.3. The school _ I studied only two years was three kilometers away.4. The reason _ I got a job was because of my hard work.5. He talked about the teachers and school _ he had visited.6. I dont know the way _ he worked out the problem.7. Do you remember the day _ I came to you to borrow a dictionary?8. Her sister _ you spoke to was a teacher of English.9. The continent (洲；大陆) _ I visited last year was not the one _ I once worked.VI.Complete the following sentences （20）1 在20世纪前期，中国经历了太多的战争。In the early 20th century, China _ _ too many wars.2 请根据所给的情景用这个词造句。Please use the word to _ a sentence _ _ the _given .3我们要向那些组织救援的人致敬。 We need to _ those who _ the rescue work.4. 无论你失败多少次，决不能灰心。_ _ how many times you fail, you should never _ _ .5曼德拉掌权以后，他尽力为黑人改善教育。 After Mandela _ _ _ , he did his best to _ the education for the black people.6只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 Only then did we decide to _ _ _ _. 参考答案及解析I.听力10%II.单选15%III.完形15%IV.阅读15%ABCDABCDABCDABCD1A21C36A51B2C22A37C52C3C23D38B53A4A24D39D54A5A25B40A55A6B26C41D56A7C27A42C57B8C28D43B58D9B29A44B59C10A30C45C60B11C31C46D12B32D47A13B33A48B14C34B49D15A35D50C16B17B18A19A20BV. Fill in the missing words with proper. The first letter has been given.10%1、As teenagers, you shouldnt get into the habit （习惯） of smoking.2、The government （政府）is/are planning new tax increase.3、She was too nervous （紧张的) to eat anything last night.4、We all know that he is too stubborn (顽固)to apologize.5、The road continues (继续) for another five miles.6、The firemen rescued（营救）three women from the burning house .7、The forest was destroyed （毁掉）by fire.8、All these difficulties were caused by natural disasters (灾难).9、On his return he was arrested and was sentenced (判刑)to five years in prison.10、In prison Mandela never gave up his political principle (原则).VI. Grammar 15%A. Please change the following direct speech into indirect speech and indirect into direct. (5 %)1. He asked me, “ Will you go to the park this evening?” He asked me if I would go to the park that evening.2. He said, “ Give me the water, Mary.” He told Mary to give him the water.3. I wondered whether they could finish the work yesterday. I wondered, “Can they finish the work today ?”B. Add an attributive clause to complete each sentence, using that, whic