2016成人高考真题答案.docx

2016成人高考真题答案【篇一：2016年成人高考专升本英语试卷及答案】 class=txt英语 . phonetics( 5 points) directions：in each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a，b，c，and dcompare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciationmark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on theanswer sheet ( )1a b c d ( )2a( )3a ( )5abbb dd dcdc c( )4a b.vocabulary and structure( 15 points) directions：there are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.for each sentence there are four choices marked a，b，c and dchoose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet ( )6the relationship between parents and their children _ a strong influence on the character of the children. ahaverbhaving cto have dhas ( )7only by telling the truth _ win the trust and support of your friends. ayou can athat bcan you cyou did cwhich ddid you dwhen ( )8these apple trees, _ i planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit. bwhat ( )9don?t remind me of that awful day; i _ such a fool of myself. amadebmake abeside amuch cwill make dam making cbut for cmany dexecpt for dmore ( )10my daughter is quite well now _ a slight headache. bbesides( )11she is treated _ better than i was. blittle ( )12if it had not rained yesterday, they _ work on time. awill finish bwill have finished cwould finish .atwo largest ahowever aleavingdwould have finished csecond largest dlargest second ( )13they are studying the solar system?s _ planet, saturn,and its moons. blargest two ( )14i?d like to go with you; _ , my hands are full at the moment. bwhatevercwheneverdwherever bleft cleave dto leave ( )15he entered the office hurriedly, _ the door open.( )16he had to quit the job _ his ill health. aasbas forcbecausedbecause of ( )17. she needs more friends of her own _. ayearbagecperiod dstage ( )18_ ,the training will help you become better at what you do. ain the season bin the period cin the long run d. in the long range ( )19sea levels are _ to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21 century. ainspectedbsuspectedcexpectedddetected ( )20smoking and drinking may _ heart disease and cancer. aresult from blead to ccome from dget to .close(30 points) directions：for each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked a，b， c and dchoose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet the nobel prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. they are awarded in six : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics. the prizes come from that was created by the swedish inventor alfred nobel. he wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a place to live in. award a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. prizes can only be given to of all races, countries and religions. only the peace prize can be given to a group. the first nobel prizes were handed out december 10, 1901-five years after alfred nobels death. nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor most famous invention, dynamite（炸药） officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. the prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. in some prizes were not awarded because there were no candidates. all prizes are presented in stockholm, sweden, with the exception of the peace prize, which is awarded in oslo, norway. ( )21. a.partsb.areasc.regionsd.classes ( )22. a.a bondb.a fundc.a scholarshipd.an investment ( )23. a.cleanerb.richerc.betterd.larger ( )24. a.declarerb.concludec.determined.announce ( )25. a.makes upb.focuses onc.refers tod.consists of ( )26. anizationsb.singlesrc.institutionsd.individuals( )27. a.yetb.alsoc.stilld.ever ( )28. a.onb.inc.atd.by ( )29. a.whob.thatc.whosed.whom ( )30. a.humorousb.richc.seriousd.smart ( )31. a.strangeb.mysteriousc.magicd.deadly ( )32. a.violenceb.hatredc.confusiond.jealousy ( )33. a.racesb.regionsc.mindd.mankind ( )34. a.yearsb.yearc.timed.times ( )35. a.valuableb.invaluablec.worthyd.worthwhile . reading comprehension (60 points) directions：there are five reading passages in this parteach passage is followed by four questionsfor each question there are four suggested answers marked a，b，c and dchoose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet passage one at first glance, there hardly seems to be any comparison between ravenna and rome, but back in the 5th century, it was ravenna that served as capital of the westem roman empire. in this city. roman rulers built monuments which are famous, then and now, for their sweeping mosaics（镶嵌图案）. seven of ravennas eight buildings from the 5th and 6th centuries are spectacularly decorated with examples of this ancient art. “in the past, many people couldnt read or write.”says tour guide and ravenna native silvia giogoli. “mosaics were a way to explain the religion and the political situation to the people.” visitors to ravenna can look at pieces of art by ancient artists, listen to musicians, and learn to make their own masterpieces. travel tips when to go:juneoctober;weather is pleasant in april and may but historic sites can get crowded with shool groups. where to stay: walk through historic district sites from albergocappello and stay at a modern hotel centrale byron. how to get around:take the train from bologna, and then walk, bike, or use taxis within the city. where to eat or drink: housed in a former movie theater, two-story ristorante cinema alexander blends 1940s hollywood flavor with homemade emilia romagna courses and attentive service(helpful in translating the menu). for fresh seafood, try osterialaccigua and da buco. what to buy: watch the next generation of emilia romagna mosaic artists create contemporary and traditional pieces in local studios where modern artists use the same methods as their byzantine forefathers. what to read before you go: ravenna in late antiquity, by deborah mauskopf deliyannis(2010), provides a wide-ranging look at the city?s art, architecture, and history.( )36. in ancient times, mosaics were used to . a. display artistic achievementsb. compete with roman paintings c. explain religion and politics d. teach reading and writing ( )37. lots of schoolchildren visit historic sites such as ravenna in . a. may b. june c. septemberd. october ( )38. if you want to try fresh seafood, you should go to . a. emilia romagnab. hotel centrale byron c. ristorante cinema alexanderd.osterial?accigua and da buco ( )39. why is ravenna in late antiquity recommended in this passage? a. because it was written by a famous writer. b. because tourists get to learn a lot about the city from it. c. because tourists can get valuable tips for buying art pieces. d. because it provides useful information about the city?s weather. passage two when you pat your pet dog, he wags（摆来摆去）his tail. that is his way of saying that he loves you. and, if you pay attention, you will see that he uses his tail to say so many things. every movement of the tail means a different thing. if the dog is wagging its tail, it is a sign of friendliness; if his tail is straight, it means he is getting ready for a fight; and if his tail is tucked（塞）behind his legs, it means he is giving up the fight. unlike dogs, cats? tail language is not so expressive. when a cat feels threatened, he puffs himself up to appear big and his tail shakes with tension. and when he is displeased with something, he lashes out（甩动）his tail. the tail language of dogs and cats has a little story behind it. earlier, when dogs and cats had their food. when dogs went out hunting with their friends, tail language came handy. when they were close to each other,dogs could use facial expressions to talk. but, for long-distance communication, they used their tails. unlike dogs, cats liked to hunt alone. so, they did not need to use tail language too often. as a result, their vocabulary in tail language is much smaller than that of dogs? . ( )40. what does it mean when a dog?s tail is straight? a. it has a lot to say to you. b. it wants to stop fighting. c. it is going to fight. d. it likes to be patted. ( )41. a cat tries to appear big when it is . a. facing a dangerb. unhappy c. ready to huntd. hungry ( )42. which of the following does the author intend to say? a. dogs and cats are not good friends b. dogs are much friendlier than cats.c. dogs and cats are usually good pets. d. dogs use tail language more than cats. ( )43. in the last paragraph, the underlined word “predators” refers to . a. animals that follow and obey other animals b. animals that kill and eat other animals c. animals that live in the wild d. animals kept by people passage three like any teenagers, the face of one teen story is changing fast. just a year olk, the monthly magazine of short fiction for young people is getting a new editor-in-chief: patrick ryan, 47, the associate editor of granta from 2009 to 2013. he left the london-based literary journal last month. editing one teen story- the younger sibling（姊妹篇）of one story magazine-will offer ryan a chance to reach a whole new audience. “its really the only magazine for young aduit short fiction,”he says from his office in new york. “its tremendously exciting that there are younger people out there who have subscriptions and look forward to getting these stories once a month. that form is usually only presented when its forced upon them in schools.” designed for readers 14 and up, one teen story publishes nine issues a year. like its sibling magazine, it doesnt carry photographs or advertising. its just exactly what it says:one story perissue. ryan says young people are“looking for engaging reads about people whom they can identify with. it?s not about having a message or positive spin（说教）. it always start on a character level, and it has to have an interesting story. if you look at the ?twilight? characters and the ?harry potter? characters, they feel very contemporary.” ryan also sees the magazine as a way to encourage talented authors. “ i would love th make one teen storyreally love the idea that this magazine would be the starting point for somebody would be the push to make a talented writer feel that it was worth keeping at this.” ( )44. who is patrick ryan? a. he is the editor-in-chief of granta. b. he is the editor-in-chief of one story. c. he is the editor-in-chief of “twilight”. d. he is the editor-in-chief of one teen story ( )45. what is one teen story? a. it is a story magazine for teenagers.b. it is a london-based literary journal. c. it is a column of a newspaper. d. it is a magazine of science fiction ( )46. according to ryan, what attracts young rcaders most? a. photographs and illustration.【篇二：2016成人高考英语模拟试题】ass=txt. phonetics (10 points) directions: in each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked a, b, c and d. compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. 1.a. club b. tomb c. comb d. climb 2.a. food b. cool c. school d. flood 3.a. town b. how c. down d. snow 4.a. each b. peach c. break d. deal 5.a. hear b. fear c. dear d. wear 6.a. receive b. friend c. field d. piece 7.a. question b. notion c. exception d. vocation 8.a. exhaust b. exercise c. exam d. exact 9.a. where b. what c. whose d. white 10.a. switch b. hatch c. character d. match . vocabulary and structure (40 points) directions: there are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. for each sentence there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. 11. today is jennys wedding day. she _ to thomas. a. just has got married b. has just married c. was just married d. has just got married 12. every officer and every soldier _ obey the rules. a. had to b. have to c. has to d. must have to 13. rarely _ so difficult a problem. a. she could have faced with b. could have she faced with c. she could have been faced with d. could she have been faced with 14. _ a dog on the road, the car stopped.a. having seen b. on seeing c. the driver seeing d. seeing 15. i asked my teacher _. a. what courses should i take b. should i take what courses c. i should take what courses d. what courses i should take 16. comrade li promised to help us and he said he would come _. a. right away b. all at once c. all of a sudden d. all right 17. there arent many pandas _ in the world today. a. alive b. living c. lively d. lived 18. such electron tubes _ in a radio set are also found in a tv set. a. that we use b. as we use c. as we use them d. that we use them 19. it _ to me that he was jealous. a. happened b. took c. occurred d. felt 20. one of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature. a. were heated b. must be heated c. is heated d. be heated 21. please _ me at the station on time. a. meeting b. to meet c. meet d. met 22. _ “hello”, he reached out his hand. a. said b. saying c. to say d. say 23. people are more _ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without. a. attracted b. tempted c. persuaded d. tended 24. it was _ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _ he realized the seriousness of his wifes illness. a. not untilthat b. afterwhen c. untilthen d. beforethat 25. please telephone me half an hour _. a. in charge b. in advance c. in time d. in front 26. both mary and ellen, as well as jan, _ studying chinese history. a. are b. is c. are being d. is being 27. id like to _ him to you for the job. he is a very clever and industrious boy.a. refer b. suggest c. recommend d. propose 28. it _ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood. a. reported b. reports c. has been reported d. has reported 29. he was asked to speak louder _ all the other students in the classroom could hear him. a. as b. so as to c. so that d. so as 30. his report on the space exploration was really _. a. exciting b. excited c. excitement d. excitedly 31. your chair needs _. a. to repair b. repairing c. to repairing d. being repair 32. i hate to see papers _ in pencil. a. writing b. to write c. written d. write 33. the job made her dependent _ her husband. a. on b. from c. of d. to 34. this is the second time she _ improvement on that equipment. a. had made b. made c. is making d. has made 35. he spoke so quickly that i did not _ what he said. a. catch b. accept c. take d. listen 36. _determines a good meal varies from country to country. a. what b. that c. it d. which 37. as the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for _. a. pleasure b. entertainment c. company d. defence 38. i suggest _ for an outgoing this sunday. a. us going b. we are going c. to go d. our going 39. weve _ sugar. ask him to lend us some. a. run away with b. run down c. run off d. run out of 40. it was in 1930 _ he became a university student. a. when b. that c. which d. and 41. i am very _ to you for your help. a. grateful b. agreeable c. pleased d. thanks42. you _ go now. its very late. a. had rather b. prefer to c. had better d. would rather 43. if i were you, i would take it easy, _ is no need to be nervous. a. it b. this c. there d. which 44. why not _ me earlier? a. to tell b. tell c. telling d. told 45. joes handwriting is _ marys. a. more better b. as well as c. much better than d. more better than 46. the experiment _ the discovery of a cure for cancer. a. happened to b. led up c. resulted in d. set up 47. to produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _ to twice around the world. a. similar b. equal c. compared d. corresponding 48. i did not mean _ anything, but those apples looked so good i couldnt resist _one. a. to eattrying b. to eatto trying c. eatingto try d. eatingto trying 49. i had hardly sat down _ he stepped in. a. when b. that c. until d. after 50. in his time he enjoyed a reputation _. a. as great as mozart, if not greater than b. as great as, if not greater than, mozart c. as great, if not greater, as mozart d. greater, if not as great as mozart. cloze (20 points) directions: for each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. robert edwards was blinded in a traffic accident. he was also a little deaf _51_ old age. last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came. he hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning. he was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree. he went into the house and lay down in bed. a short time later, he awoke; his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and ou