2016年潍坊职业学院单招英语模拟试题(含答案解析).docx

2016年潍坊职业学院单招英语模拟试题（含答案解析）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding. A. celebrate B. memorize C. congratulate D. welcome 22The speech he made _ all the latest development in this subject. A. took off B. took on C. took down D. took in 23After receiving the Oscar Award, she felt that it was a great _ to receive it. A. reward B. honor C. price D. fame 24Last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station. _ his youth, the police have decided not to charge him. A. In spite of B. In view of C. In charge of D. In case of25 Youll have to use the stairs. Im sure the lift is out of _. Is it under repair? Yes. A. control B. use C. work D. order 26Wait till you are more _. Its better to be sure than sorry. A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain 27While referring to the money, the official avoided the attention _ on how to make use of it. A. drew B. paid C. focused D. attracted 28It is said that most of us have passed the job interview. What about you? I _ the written papers but failed the oral test. A. looked through B. read through C. pulled through D. got through 29Mary was in hospital for three days. She felt as if she was _ from the outside world for a long time. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut in30The tourists screamed their _ down to a safe landing when they were sitting in a car that “fell” through the air from a tall tower. A. direction B. road C. way D. voice 第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列各小题, 根据括号内的汉语提示, 用句末括号里的英语单词完成句子。 31He _ (不可能看电视) last night, for he knew he would have an exam the next day. (watch) 32You must try your best to _ (避免碰到他) in that street. (avoid) 33Not only _ (他许下承诺), but he also carried it out. (promise) 34This year the number of students in the computer class _ (被限定为) ten. (limit) 35_ (直到回家) that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. (it) 36Many old houses _ (拆除) to make way for new roads so far. (tear) 37The car ran into a crowd of people, _ (其中好几个人) were sent to hospital immediately. (several) 38Excuse me. Is this the road _ (通往) Windsor Castle? (lead) 39_ (我突然想到) that I hadnt seen Peter all day. (occur) 40Can you tell me _ (事先) if you re coming? (ahead) 第三节： 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sneaker is a kind of shoe worn by many people all over the world. Some say that the word “sneaker” is another word for tennis shoe, 41 no one really knows where the word came from. 42 say it came from the old English verb “sneak”, which 43 to move silently and quickly. The only thing we are 44 is that when you put on a pair of sneakers, you 45 light-hearted, light-footed and ready to play. Sneakers of some kind are used by 46 who play tennis, basketball, and other sports. New design has been made 47 for people who run slowly. But perhaps sneakers are 48 used by children in the United States. In fact American children of 49 ages would much rather play in sneakers than anything else, except perhaps 50 at all. New York City once held a poetry contest (诗歌比赛) for children. The subject was only “sneaker”. Thousands of children sent in their 51 and praised the sneakers they love. One prize winner called 52 poem “The Sneaker and the World Peace”. “When everyone is wearing sneakers,” she said, “it will be impossible to 53 .” American school children can be seen every day 54 sneakers of all colours. They put them on in the morning and take them off 55 . Sneakers are 56 washed. In fact the older and dirtier they are, the 57 loveable they are. When their sneakers wear out (穿破), children hate to throw them off. How do you explain the closeness between 58 ? Perhaps another young 59 in the New York Poetry Contest said it best. “A shoe is just a shoe,” he said. “But a sneaker is a 60 .” 41A. however B. but C. or D. and 42A. All B. Some C. People D. The others 43A. appears B. remains C. means D. wants 44A. excited about B. sure of C. surprised at D. pleased with 45A. think B. feel C. consider D. suggest 46A. men B. women C. those D. these 47A. lovely B. specially C. lively D. cheaply 48A. only B. greatly C. hardly D. finally 49A. all B. some C. little D. old 50A. some shoes B. no shoes C. no children D. some sneakers 51A. photos B. compositions C. poems D. drawings 52A. her B. his C. its D. their 53A. explain B. guide C. hate D. love 54A. dressing B. wearing C. putting on D. having 55A. the next day B. at noon C. at bedtime D. in the evening 56A. forever B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 57A. much B. many C. most D. more 58A. sneakers and other shoes B. boys and girls C. children and sneaker D. winners and sneakers 59A. girl B. man C. woman D. winner 60A. sneaker B. friend C. poem D. shoe 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for its stadium (运动场) and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeiis people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years. Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano. Mount Vesuvius had not erupted (喷发) for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not. In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded (爆炸), and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash (灰烬) began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead. For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains (喷泉), houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too, metal bread pans were in every bakery (面包店). In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell (粉末) us that women liked to wear eye-makeup. Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii. 61Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year? A. To visit the volcano. B. To shop and eat there. C. To watch sports and plays. D. To see how Pompeiians lived. 62Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius? A. The city nearby offered all kinds of fun. B. The area produced the finest wine in Italy. C. Few people expected the volcano to erupt again. D. The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass. 63Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79? A. Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully. B. Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched. C. Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects. D. Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted. 64What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2000 years ago? A. They lived more or less the same as Italians now do. B. They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup. C. They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating. D. They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79. B When I was a boy, I belonged to the Boy Scouts (童子军), so I used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain. We were camping in a place above a river. After arriving, we all rushed down to the river and had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded by cliffs (悬崖). If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp. Several days later, the scoutmaster had to be away for a day. That afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towards the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything. We ate rather slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one moved towards the river we stood looking at each other ashamed (感到不好意思的). Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp. An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we should creep (悄悄移动) down by the river so that we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow (阴暗), we crept down towards the bank. One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everything clearly. He called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking everywhere carefully. We could not understand where the man had gone. When it got dark, we went back to our camp feeling bewildered. We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he doubted that we had seen the man, but finally suggested we go and look again. We did, but there was no one there. Many years have passed, but I still remember it as if it were yesterday. What did we see? I do not know. 65The writer in the text mainly tells us _. A. the story of his childhood B. a strange camping experience C. about a stranger by the river D. about a good place for camping 66Why did the boys eat their supper slowly? A. They wanted to go to the river bank at a later time. B. They were waiting for their scoutmaster. C. They had a supper earlier than usual. D. They were talking while eating. 67The word “bewildered” in the text probably means _. A. ashamed B. nervous (紧张的) C. unable to understand D. eager (渴望的) to know something 68The writer still remembers the event because _. A. the boys acted foolishly B. the camping place is beautiful C. there has been no explanation for the event D. he particularly enjoyed his camping that summer C Im seventeen. I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles. People came to the counter (柜台) and you put things in their bags for them. And carried things to their cars. It was hard work. While working, you wear a plate with your name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said, “Mr Castle, how are you?” We talked about this and that. As he left, he said, “It was nice talking to you, Brett.” I felt great, he remembered me. Then I looked down at my name plate. Oh, no. He didnt remember me at all, he just read the name plate. I wish I had put “Irving” down on my name plate. If hed have said, “Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you?” Id have been ready for him. Theres nothing personal here. The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was: you couldnt accept tips. Okay, Im outside and I put the bags in the car. For a lot of people, the natural reaction (反应) is to take a quarter and give it to me. Id say, “Im sorry, I cant.” Theyd get angry. When you give someone a tip, youre sort of being polite. You take a quarter and you put it in their hand and you expect them to say, “Oh, thanks a lot.” When you say, “Im sorry, I cant.” they feel a little put down. They say, “No one will know.” And they put it in your pocket. You say, “I really cant.” It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically (身体上) to prevent him from tipping you. It was not in agreement with the stores belief in being friendly. Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good. I just couldnt understand the strangeness of some peoples ideas. One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something. I had decided that one year was enough. Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up. 69What can be the best title for this text? A. How Hard Life Is for Box Boys B. Getting along with Customers C. Why I Gave up My Job D. The Art of Taking Tips 70From the second paragraph, we can infer (推断) that _. A. the writer didnt like the impersonal part of his job B. with a name plate, people can easily start talking C. Mr Castle mistook Irving for Brett D. Irving was the writers real name 71The box boy refused to accept tips because _. A. customers only gave small tips B. some customers had strange ideas about tipping C. the store didnt allow the box boys to take tips D. he didnt want to fight with the customers 72The underlined phrase “put down” in the third paragraph probably means _. A. misundersto B. defeated C. hateful D. hurt D James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name. “J. C.,” he replied. She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name. Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later. A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book. The stage was set for Owens victory (胜利) at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic (体育的) but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners. “It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didnt go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.” Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death. Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs. “Sure, it bothered me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.” In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.” 73In the Big Ten meet, Owens _. A. hurt himself in the back B. succeeded in setting many records C. tried every sports event but failed D. had to give up some events 74We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because _. A. he was not of the right race (人种) B. he was the son of a poor farmer C. he didnt shake hands with Hitler D. he didnt talk to the US president on the phone 75When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years,” he means that the medals _. A. have been changed for money to help him live on B. have made him famous in the US C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs 76Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Jesse Owens, a Great American Athlete B. Golden Moment a Life-time Struggle C. Making a Living as a Sportsman D. How to Be a Successful Athlete E Fish have ears. Really. Theyre quite small and have no opening to the outside world carrying sound through the body. For the past seven years, Simon Thorrold, a university professor, has been examining fish ears, sma