Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks. (section B) 2015年暑假望子成龙学校教师讲义.doc

望子成龙学校2015寒假 八年级英语 Never say die! Franks class校区： 课次：第 次课 教师：Frank 时间： 月 日 姓名：内容：Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks. (section B) WordsNoWordsmeaningNoWords Meaning1repair rip v. 修理，修补13doorn. 门2fix fiksv. 修理，安装14carryv. 拿，提，扛3broken bruknadj. 破损的，残缺的15trainv. 训练，培训4wheel wi:ln. 车轮，轮子16excitedadj. 激动的5letter letn. 信，函17training n. 训练6Missn. 女子，小姐18kindnessn. 仁慈7disabled diseibldadj. 丧失能力的19cleveradj. 聪明的8blindblaindadj. 瞎的，失明的20understandv 理解，领会9deaf defadj. 聋的21change teindv./n. 变化，改变10imagine imdinv. 想象，设想22interest v./n. 兴趣，使感兴趣，使关注11difficulty difikltin. 困难，难题23sirn. 先生12openv. 打开24madamn. 女士PhrasesNo Meaning Phrases 1修理，装饰fix up 2赠送，捐赠give away 3（外貌或行为）像take after 4影响，起作用make a difference Part One 课文重现(2b)Ill Send You a Photo of LuckyDear Miss Li,Id like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be blind of deaf? Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing the doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dogs name is Lucky-a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, Im only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness!Lucy is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “ Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.Lucky is a fantastic dog. Ill send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.Best wishes,Ben SmithAnswer the following two questions:1. Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why?2. What did Miss Li do?Self CheckFill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives. Last week, Jimmy, the Bike Boy _ of money _ old bikes. He was unhappy, so everyone was trying _ him up. He _ some signs asking for old bikes and _ all his friends on the phone _ them about the problem. He even _ notices at the supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they _ a call-in center for parents. The ideas that he _with worked out fine. He now has 16 bikes _ up and _ to children who dont have bikes.Part Two重点词汇短语1. (adj.) 能干的 able - (n.) 能力_ - (adj.) 不能干的 _ - (adj.) 残疾_ 2. (adj.) 特别的，特殊的 special - (adv.) 特意地，专门地 _ 3. (n.&v.)命令；顺序；规则 _ 4. (adj.) 独立的_ (n.) 独立_5. (adj.) 公平的 _ （反义词）_ 6. 正常的 _7 (adj.) 真实的；正确的 _ （adv.）_ 8 (n.) 杂务；零工 _9 修理，修补 mend = repair = _ _ 10. (n.) 差异_ adj._11 (n.) 困难 _ adj._12分发，发放 _ _ =_ _ 13使高兴，使振奋 _ _ = make sb. happier 14 提出，想出 come up with = _ _ / of 15 建立，创办 _ _ = _ = _16 用光，耗尽 _ _ _ = _ _ 17 (在性格或长相方面)相像 _ _ = look like = be _ _ 18使做成为可能 _ _ _( for sb.) _ _ _19 起重大影响 _ _ _ _20一只经过特殊训练的狗 a _ _ dog 21对感到兴奋 _ _ _22帮助摆脱困难 _ _ 23. 张贴 _ _24.自愿花时间做某事 _ ones time to do sth.基础训练：单选1. Jim _ his mother. They are both clever and a little shy. A. looks after B. looks for C. takes after2. My computer has broken down. Ill have to get it _. A. fixed B. put up C. looked up3. We need to find a gas(气) station because the car will _ gas in a few minutes. A. run out of B. run away C. run after4. When the kids got really noisy, she puts her fingers to her lips(唇) as a _ to be quiet. A. suggestion B. feeling C. sign5. Jim and Bob are _ is many ways because they are both from USA. A. same B. similar C. different6. He cant hear anything because hes _. A. blind B. deaf C. happy7. Could you speak louder to my grandma? She is a bit _. A. shy B. deaf C. blind8. You cant _ how happy I was when I won first prize in the English speech contest. A. wish B. think C. imagine9. -Many Chinese plan to _ a volunteer project for the students in Sichuan. -Thats a good idea! I also want to join it. A. set up B. put up C. hand out10. Lets _ planting the trees until tomorrow. Its going to rain today. A. put on B. put off C. put down11. Mary is Tinas best friend. She often _ her _ when she is in trouble. A. helps; out B. takes; out C. puts; out12. Nancy is a disabled girl. Her friend gave her a specially _ dog to help her. A. trained B. exercised C. practiced13. The volunteer work _ each of them several hours a week. A. takes B. costs C. spends14. - Our English teacher teaches us well and is kind to us. - Youre _ that you have such a good teacher. A. happy B. surprised C. Lucky15. It wont _ whether you go tomorrow or today. It doesnt matter. A. make a mistake B. make a difference C. make a decision综合能力训练：一、完型填空 Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 1 the national flag(国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 2 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it? Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 3 me, I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. 4 for it, Im sure youll do well. Thank you , I answered, It was such a great 5 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 6 . I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel 7 . When did I last give a talk to 8 many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really 9 it? Maybe I couldnt finish the talk. When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 10 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldnt say anything.( ) 1. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at( ) 2. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful( ) 3. A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed( ) 4. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready( ) 5. A. chance B. news C. time D. message( ) 6. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen( ) 7. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised( ) 8. A. after B. such C. before D. so( ) 9. A. do B. speak C. talk D. take( ) 10. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stood二根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词或词组，使整段对话意思完整。 （Doctor =DTeacher = T）T: Who came to your office today?D: First, a boy came in. He hurt _1_ in P.E. Class.T: What _2_?D: He _3_ down when he was playing soccer. And cut his knee. T: Was it serious?D: Oh, dont worry. _4_ serious. I put some medicine on it and then put a _5_ on it. I also told him to rest for a few days. T: Anyone else who came to you?D: Then, a girl. She said she felt _6_. T: Whats the matter with her?D: I thought she had a _7_. So I _8_ her temperature. It turned _9_ that she did have a high temperature. T: Did she take some medicine?D: Yes, she did. I also told her to drink _10_ warm water, and take a good rest. T: Thank you, doctor. D: You are welcome. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 三短文填空 hungry; and; little; help; children; raise; one; hundred; come; lend; spend; countryLadies and gentlemen, thank you very much for _1_ to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music. The purpose of having this concert is _2_ money for children in Africa. Every day _3_ of children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not enough food to eat. There are two main reasons. _4_, there are no jobs for the _5_ parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, The governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of the poor people. Most African _6_ are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming. The Feed Africa Fund _7_ a lot of money on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes from people like you kind, generous people who dont want to see children dying from _8_. Just one dollar can buy enough rice _9_ corn to help a family of four for three days. How much do you spend on food every day? I am sureyou can spend a _10_ on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a show. Please be kind. Thanks.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10_四、根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。“The care and keeping friends” by American author Sally Seamans tells youngstudents some smart ways to find friends. _1_ You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. _2_ For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do their best to help._3_ You should make each other happy and share your lives._4_ What should you do when have a fight with your friends? You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.Sally says there are three steps to being friends again: _5_A. But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fight.B. To make a friend, you can not be too shy.C. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.D. Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.E. A good friend should be kind and patient.(耐心的)F. We all need friends.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._五、任务型阅读。In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party or just for coffee and conversation.Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes:“Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey, were having a party on Friday. Can you come?”To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say youre sorry and give an excuse. “Thanks, Id love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Sorry, Ive tickets for a movie.”Sometimes, however, people use expressions（表达） that sound like invitation but which are not real invitations. For example, “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon?”They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they dont mention certain time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK. Yes, thanks.”So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?Title: 1)_ SituationsAnswersCanadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home.Because they 2)_Someone says “Ive two tickets. Can you go with me after supper?”You want to go, and your answer should be “Thanks, 3)_”Someone invite you to dinner, but doesnt mention the time and date.Youd better answer “Sure, 4) _.”Western people use an “unreal invitation” in their daily conversation.They really mean to be 5)_So remember, next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, you should pay attention to the 6)_.家庭作业NAME:GRADES:一、从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项A. look like B. run out of C. could D. repair( )1. Mike has to fix up the bike himself.( )2. I have used up all money, so I have to walk home.