大学英语练习题.docx

2016级语法练习题Part I：动词时态 (30)1. By the time you get to New York, I _D_ for London. A. would be leavingB. am leavingC. have already leftD. shall have left2. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television _A_ the newspaper completely. A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced3. We _C_ our supper when an old man in shabby clothes came to the door. A. have just hadB. are havingC. had just hadD. had4. The company _B_ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. A. is promisingB. has been promisingC. will promiseD. promised5. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan two months ahead of time, which was something we _C_. A. didnt expectedB. havent expectedC. hadnt expectedD. wouldnt expected6. You should have put the milk in the ice box; I expect it _C_ undrinkable by now. A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _D_ fully occupied the whole of the week. A. wereB. had been C. have beenD. was8. The article suggests that when a person _A_ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. A. isB. wereC. be D. was9. Since the turn of the century, the number of Native Americans living in Canada _B_. A. is increasedB. has increasedC. is being increasingD. has been increased10. Many years ago, Jim _C_ in Paris with his uncle for a long period of time. A. had been livingB. had livedC. livedD. has been living11. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she _C_ in the wrong direction. A. was drivingB. has been drivingC. had been drivingD. drove12. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who _B_ in.A. came B. was coming C. had been comingD. had come13. As automation increases, the problems of unemployment will become more serious unless more men and women _B_ the training necessary for white-collar positions. A. have been givenB. are givenC. will be givenD. would be given14. Once deprived of oxygen for more than five to seven minutes, the brain _B_ subjected to irreversible damage. A. is B. will beC. would have beenD. were15. He _A_ come out. Please take a seat here and wait a moment. A. is about toB. is going to C. willD. is to16. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _B_. A. he must have a classB. he will be teaching a classC. he teaches a classD. he will have been teaching a class17. It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge _D_ only from practice. A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes18. I _D_ to take a good holiday this year, but I was too busy to get away. A. hope B. am hoping C. have hopedD. had hoped19. The car _C_ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain. A. would goB. wentC. will be goingD. goes20. As a young man he did not know that he _D_ become famous later on. A. was toB. shouldC. was going toD. would21. China is no longer what it _C_ 30 years ago. A. had beenB. hadC. wasD. will be22. In another 2 months time my brother _A_ here for six years. A. will have been studyingB. would have been studyingC. had studiedD. would study23. It was expected that the secretary _C_ all the documents before the meeting began. A. would prepareB. was preparingC. would have preparedD. prepared24. He told me that he _B_ a seminar on next Friday afternoon. A. will be attendingB. would be attendingC. was attendingD. attended25. Currently some small companies _D_ the risk of going bankrupt because of financial crisis. A. will faceB. would faceC. have facedD. are facing26. Richard said he _A_ for ten years by this winter.A. would have been teachingB. will have taughtC. would teachD. taught27. She _C_ on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words. A. was workingB. workedC. has been workingD. had worked28. You _C_ and its getting on my nerves. A. will always contradict meB. contradict me alwaysC. are always contradicting meD. contradicted me always29. While she _D_ a letter the telephone _. A. wrote/rangB. write/ringC. is writing/ringingD. was writing/rang30. You can join us. We _A_ a special remedial English course now. A. are setting upB. have set upC. will setD. sets upPart II：被动语态 (20)1. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts _B_. A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _C_ and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed3. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _D_ to the nation after his death. A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left4. The trees looked as if it _C_ for a long time. A. hasnt wateredB. didnt waterC. hadnt been wateredD. wasnt watered5. The question _B_ at the next meeting. A. discussedB. is to be discussedC. will discussD. is being discussed6. The question _D_ at the meeting right now. A. discussedB. is to be discussedC. will discussD. is being discussed7. The second section of the book _A_ for speaking practice and is always based on a dialogue. A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. will design8. I appreciated _A_ the opportunity to study abroad 2 years ago. A. having been givenB. to have givenC. having givenD. to have been given9. Mr. Johnson preferred _A_ heavier work to do. A. to be givenB. to have givenC. to be givingD. having giving10. Everybody in the building can hear Toms words: “The window _C_. Please come to help me.” A. cant be shutB. will be shutC. doesnt shutD. wont shut11. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _C_ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging12. Once environmental damage _D_, it takes many years for the system to recover. A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done13. The books _B_ from the car when we got to the bookstore. A. were just unloadingB. were just being unloadedC. had just unloadedD. had just been unloading14. The two noisy young men who you said should not _A_ the conference are protesting loudly to the stewards. A. be admitted to B. admit toC. have admitted byD. be admitted by15. This test _B_ to reinforce what you have learnt in the past few weeks. A. intends toB. is intended toC. has intendedD. has been intended16. Although the mission was to be kept a secret, it _C_ to the press. A. revealsB. revealedC. was revealedD. reveal17. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _A_. A. is to be avoidedB. can be avoidedC. will be avoidedD. has been avoided18. I dont remember _A_ a chance to try this method. A. having been givenB. to have been givenC. having givenD. to have given19. He _D_ with Prof. Smith at least four times in the past few days. A. has been seen metB. was seen to meetC. had seen meetingD. has been seen meeting20. If the work _A_ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. A. to be completedB. will be completedC. has been completedD. being completedPart III：虚拟语气 (25)1. If only we _D_ a telephone in our office! A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had2. I wish I _C_ more attention to my pronunciation before. A. paidB. payC. had paidD. should pay3. If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the unemployment rate _C_ still further. A. would riseB. roseC. would have risenD. had risen4. _C_, you would have met him. A. Were you been thereB. Should you been thereC. Had you been thereD. Did you go there5. The chairman requested that the members _D_ the problem more carefully. A. studiedB. studyC. would studyD. must study6. It is imperative that the apparatus(仪器) _A_ under the appropriate conditions. A. be operatedB. is operatedC. will be operatedD. shall be operated7. It is high time we _A_ the result of the experiment. A. checkB. checkedC. would checkD. will check8. Its a great pity that he _D_ so careless. A. wasB. will beC. should beD. were9. Had he bought fifty eggs instead of two dozens yesterday, there _A_ enough to go round now. A. would have beenB. would beC. will have beenD. will be10. My wife would rather I _A_ the red curtain. She is not happy with this color. A. would not buyB. had not boughtC. dont buyD. will not buy11. If I _A_ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. A. workedB. were to workC. had workedD. were working12. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they _D_ by wild animals. A. should be attackedB. had been attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked13. Things might have been much worse if the mother _C_ on her right to keep the baby. A. has been insistingB. had insistedC. would insistD. insisted14. Its essential that these application forms _B_ back as early as possible. A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent15. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _A_there. A. not to goB. hadnt goneC. not goD. wouldnt go16. Its of utmost importance that you _A_ here on time. A. beB. shall beC. are to beD. must be17. In the past men generally preferred that their wives _C_ at home. A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working18. The suggestion that the mayor _B_ the prizes was accepted by everyone. A. would presentB. presentC. ought to presentD. presents19. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _A_. A. be put offB. should put offC. was put offD. is to put off20. Without computer, we _C_ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades. A. would not makeB. will not have madeC. could not makeD. shouldnt have made21. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _D_ your advice. A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed22. The board deem it urgent that these files _B_ right away. A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed23. _C_ you be interested, I have a book on the subject you might like to see. A. ShouldB. WouldC. WillD. Shall24. He looks as if he _C_ ill for a long time. A. wasB. has been C. wereD. had been25. Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _B_ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often. A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got Part IV：现在分词和过去分词 (25)1. Professor Wang, _B_ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known2. We left the meeting, there obviously _B_ no point in staying. A. wereB. beingC. to beD. was3. All flights _C_ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train. A. having being cancelledB. had been cancelledC. having cancelledD. were cancelled4. The sales usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _C_ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated5. The president promised to keep all the board members _D_ of how the negotiations were going on. A. informB. informingC. be informedD. informed6. _A_ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000. A. Judged the bestB. Judging the bestC. To be judged the bestD. Having judged the best7. No one had told Smith about _D_ a lecture the following day. A. there beB. there would beC. there wasD. there being8. _A_ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces. A. To dissatisfy thoroughlyB. Dissatisfying thoroughlyC. Being thoroughly dissatisfiedD. To be thoroughly dissatisfied9. If the ocean were free of ice, storm paths would move further north, _C_ the plains of North America of rainfall. A. to depriveB. depriveC. deprivingD. deprived10. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _D_ one major point in contrast with the other. A. makesB. madeC. is to makeD. making11. No matter how frequently _A_, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed12. _C_ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South. A. To be freeB. FreeingC. To freeD. Freed13. _D_ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help. A. Not knowB. Not knownC. Not to knowD. Not knowing14. Its said that the agreement _B_ between the two companies last month will become effective from