大学英语四级考试作文.doc

写作类型：1.现象解释型2.问题解决型3.对比选择型4.观点论证型5.记叙文6.应用文四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式1 表示原因1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly， most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 2表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better， and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore， reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 例如： However，everything divides into two Television can also be harmful to us It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government， in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home， too We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it 6表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years The major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays， more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein， and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins7表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case 例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 8表示比较 1）Compared with A，B2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them 例如：Compared with cars， bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly， they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly， they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least， they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise9表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例如： With the improvement of the living standard， the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如： From the graph listed above， it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 10.表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例如： People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to success Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers 再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it 11表示结论1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如：From what has been mentioned above， we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obviousNowadays， the society is changing and developing rapidly， and the campus is no longer an “ivory towerAs college students， we must get in touch with the world outside the campus Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate 再如：Does it pay to be honest？ This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on itB 结尾 1. Only in this way/Only when/Only through, will/can we或：It is only if/whenthat we will It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want. 2. As long aswe will be able to/the problem is bound to As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life. 3. With a constant/steady improvement in (或With the gradual worsening of) sth. will With a steady improvement in our legal system, this problem will sure be solved earlier or later. 4. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that.in time to come. In one word, there is every chance that this Chinese Tradition will continue to entertain millions of Chinese citizens.C. 中间 1建议和解决方法 1）. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that _. Others argue that _. 2）. But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _. For instance, _. Worst of all, _.3）. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,. Secondly,. Finally 4）. If we let the situation go as it is, . By that time, . 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么到那个时候，。 5） If, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我们怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。 2.It 结构 1） It is advisable to exercise（拥有）patience in dealing with such complicated situations. 2） It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other. 3） It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more enjoyable and beneficial than medicine. 4） It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate. 5） It seemed to me that the only thing that matters is to learn through failure. 6） It pays in the long run （从长远的角度看）to introduce new technique. 3.动名词或分词结构 1） Drinking，eating，and smoking excessively can do severe harm to even a young persons health. 2） The art of communication requires learning the language and culture of the audience. 4.递进式结构 1） Fresh vegetables are nutritious（有营养的）；furthermore，they re cheaper than frozen ones. 2） Helping others will not only bring joy into other peoples lives，but also added happiness into our own. 5.表示重要性或必要性 1） Its important to set aside time for relaxation，hobbies ，and entertainment as well. 2） A harmonious atmosphere is essential（necessary / critical / indispensable）to achieve success. 3） Global warming can endanger our lives so much that we are obliged to make a careful study of the problem and try to find out a lasting solution to it. 6.表示目的 1） The purpose of a test is to show what you have leaned about a subject. 2） The intent is not to catch everyone but rather to catch enough to spread the word. 3） Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of college and business7.表示结果 1） Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of health. 2） If you try to learn too many things at a time，you may get confused. 3） By consistent hard work we will be able to achieved our objectives （目标）. 8.表示对比和比较 1） Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment. 2） Work is more than a necessity for most human beings；it is the focus of their lives，the source of their identity and creativity. 3） Rather than a punishment or a burden，work is the opportunity to realize ones potential. 4） The more scientists find out，the more questions they are unable to answer. 9.表示条件或假设的结构 1） Without the distraction of TV，they might sit around together after dinner. 2） As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise it keeps its power. 3） Were it left to me to decide whether we should _, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. 4） Without a degree and with no vocational experience their chances of getting good jobs are slim. 10.表示举例 1） Take_for example， 2） An illustration（例证）may make the point clear. 11.表示采取措施 1） The government should be taking effective（有效的）measures to overcome current difficulties. 2） As college students, we are obliged to make every effort to help support the Olympic Games. 3） The school authorities should invest more energy and money in improving working and living conditions for the teachers. 12.表示让步关系 1） While it may be more convenient to possess a car，it is also expensive and troublesome at times. 2） Although I do not earn a great deal of money for this job，the pleasure I receive from the work makes it worthwhile. 13.表示因果或前提关系 1） Because of(owning to) the pressure（压力）of examinations， many students are left with little or no free time. 2） Perhaps its because few of us know how to accept compliments（赞扬）gracefully. 3） That is why housework is considered as such a dreary grind（乏味的苦差事）。 4） The reason for this is that 14.表示存在的问题 1）One of the greatest problems facing the 21st century will be what to do with all the rubbish produced in the world. 2） To travel abroad is a desire shared by many people，but few can afford to do it. 3） Cheating is now considered to be a major problem in colleges and universities. 4） Many people find it harder and harder to keep up with the radical changes that characterize our time. 5） At first thought， the problem seems far too involved （复杂），but it can certainly be solved when seriously dealt with . 15 There be结构 1） There are other techniques that might help you with you studying. 2） There is much that we can learn from the Chinese classic works. 3） There is no sense（道理）in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.Students Selecting Their Lecturers各学校开了各种各样的选修课学生选课有不同的原因就我而言 What Electives To Choose With the reform of Chinese higher education, more and more colleges and universities put emphasis on nurturing students abilities. As a result, elective courses are available not only for excellent academic performers but also for students about the average level. Certainly, students have different reasons to choose their own electives. For some, practical skills are the essence of college education, and therefore, courses on computer science, marketing, and finance are highly preferred. On the other hand, others may hold the idea of liberal education and electives concerning literature, history, and philosophy are the most welcome. Take me as an example: being a disciple of free education, I stand for the notion that university is not a place for survival skills, but a palace of knowledge and critical reasoning. Although my major is chemistry, the electives I attend most frequently are English literature, an introduction to classic music, and different schools of western painting. They really widen my horizon.(1)Nowadays,many universities are opening various electives for the students to choose, which has aroused great concern. (2)Optional courses provide a good chance for the students to make better use of their spare time. (3)In addition, they are a beneficial supplement to the limited required courses. (4)There are many different factors deciding what electives the students choose.(5)Among all these factors, the interests of the student plays a very important role. (6)The students, of course, would like to learn what he is interested in. (7)Moreover, many students will consider whether they could learn some practical skill through the electives, because nowadays companies are placing emphasis on a candidates practical skills. (8)Besides, the ability and prestige of the teacher who teaches the elective will also influence one students choice. (9)Therefore, it is no wonder that different students may choose different optional courses.(10)As to me, I choose history as one of my electives because not only can it enrich my knowledge but also it is one of my favorite subjects since I was a child. (11)Besides,By learning this course, I feel the happiness of combining study and recreation.(12)In a word, different electives have its different topics, so we should choose the electives suitable to us according to our needs.现象解释型写作模板（Topic sentence：）1.has become a common part of peoples life. 2.Andhas always aroused the greatest concern.3.what impresses us most is .4.The reasonsare varied. 5. Among the various reasons,plays an important role.6.That is to say,7.What is more,8.For example, 9When talking about，10On the one hand11On the other hand,12In brief,Reading regularly has long become a common part of peoples life. And reading preference hasalways aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions,science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively. The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part. That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other types of books do. What is more, science and art books which require readers knowledge on relevant fields are highly demanding. For example, its hard for students majoring in chemistry tounderstand Brownings poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference,