通用版高中英语《宾语从句专项复习》课件.ppt

TheObjectClause,Guesstheplaceinthephoto,itisShenzhenRailwayStation.,Ithink,Ithinkthat,theyareskatinghappily.,Ithinkthatitsalovelycat.,（主句）,(引导词）,（宾语从句）,宾语从句,宾语从句宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。在复合句中作宾语的句子称为宾语从句.,I.什么叫宾语从句？,Tellmewhoissingingatthemoment,please.,Iamangryatwhathesaid.,Bettysaid(that)shewouldvisitherunclenextSaturday.,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句,由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,e.g.Ihear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)_.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）,hewillbebackinanhour,hemissedusverymuch,theearthmovesaroundthesun,Heasked_couldanswerthequestion.Doyouknow_theyarewaitingfor?3.Heasked_handwritingwasthebestintheclass.Doyouknow_isbigger,theearthorthemoon?Pleasetellme_wellhaveameeting.Canyoutellme_heis?Couldyoutellme_Icangettothestation?Wouldyoutellme_thetrainislate?,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,how,why,由连接代词which,what,who,whom,whose及连接副词how,why,when,where引导的宾语从句,由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句,e.g.1.Iwanttoknow_.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_.（他是否能来）3.Idontknow_.（是否要下雨）,if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus,whether(if)hecancome,whetheritisgoingtorainornot,当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.,1.Ihearyoupassedtheexam.,2.Hetoldmetheywouldgoshoppingtomorrow.,3.Doesanyoneknowbikethisis?,4.Heaskedwentfishingyesterday.,5.Shedoesntknowoldheis.,6.IwanttoknowhehasreturnedtoAmerica.,7.CouldyoutellusMikecandriveacar?,8.PleasetellmeAliceworkedouttheproblembyherself.,用合适的引导词填空.,that,that,whose,who,how,if,if,if,语序:宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。,Jointhetwosentencesintoone.,1.Howoldishe?Doyouknow?,Doyouknowhowoldheis?,2.Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?Heaskedme.,HeaskedmeifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty.,宾语从句中的时态问题,1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.,注意：,Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey_(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey_ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou_abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididntknowwhomtheletters_from.(be),willbe,goes,wereplaying,havereturned,hadbeen,travels,aretalking,were,weredoing,10.Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth_(move)roundthesun.12.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_thereseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey_yesterday?(do),wrote,moves,hastaken,hadbeen,rises,did,将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.,Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.,Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?,Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.,Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.,Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.,Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.,7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.,Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.,CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?,Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?,TheyaskedwhereTomwas.,中考链接,单项选择-Couldyoutellme_thehospital?-Itsquitefar.YoucantaketheNo.1bustogothere.howIcangotoB.howcanIgettoC.howcanIreachD.whereis,A,中考链接,单项选择2.-Couldyoutellme_?Iwanttopostaletter.whereisthepostofficeWherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothecinemaD.howIcangettothecinema,B,Choosethebestanswer:1.Thechildrensaid_they_themselvesverymuch.()A.ifenjoyB.whyenjoyedC.thatenjoyed2.Whocantellus_aboutoverthere?()A.whattheytalkB.whattheyaretalkingC.whataretheytalking3.Tomasked_toschoollate.()A.whodidoftencomeB.whooftendidcomeC.whooftencame4.Nobodyknows_tovisitourschool.()A.whenhewillcomeB.whenwillhecomeC.whenhedoescome,C,B,C,A,5.Pleasetellus-totheScienceMuseum.()A.howcanwegetB.howwecanreachC.howwecangetD.howcanwereach6.PleaseaskBill-hewillgowithus.()A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what7.Idontknow-youmean.()A.whyB.whatC.ifD.when8.Idontknow-LiLeihasgone.()A.whereB.whoC.howmuchD.what9.Hedoesntknowifhisfather-backinthreedays.()A.comeB.cameC.comingD.willcome10.Weweretoldthattheearth-aroundthesun.()A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hadmoved,C,B,B,A,D,B,完成下列句子：1.Canyouguess_（他在想什么）2.Doesanyoneknow_（我们何时进行测验）3.Icantfindout_（他为什么不来）4.Heasked_（哪张画最美）,whatheisthinkingabout?,whenweshallhavethetest.,whyhedoesnt/didnt/wontcome.,whichpicturewasthemostbeautiful.,5.Heaskedme_(假期是否回家）6.Thegirlsaid_（她已经做完了作业）7.Imsure_（你会赶上你的同学）8.Johnsaid_（他昨晚八点正在看电视）9.Shesaid_bytheendoflastmonth.（她到上个月末为止已看了三本书）,ifIwouldgohomeintheholidays.,shehadfinishedherhomework.,youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.,hewaswatchingTVateightlastnight.,shehadreadthreebooks,Rewritethesentences:1.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?Couldyoutellmehow_tothebus.2.Hedoesntknowwhattosayaboutit.Hedoesntknowwhat_sayaboutit.3.Theydontknowwhichbustotake.Theydontknowwhi