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Reading,Pre-reading,1.Lookaroundyourschoolandlistalltheequipment,peopleandplansthatareneededtorunaschool.Inordertorunaschool,weneedbuildingsasclassroomsandoffices,aplaygroundforthestudentsto,exercise,desksandchairs,blackboardsandbrushes,teachersandworkers,andalotofotherthings.Ourgovernmenthastoprovidemoneytobuildbuildings,buyequipmentandpayfortheteachersandworkers.Thatwillneedalotof,money.Insomeplaces,thegovernmentsaretoopoortorunenoughschoolsforallthechildrentogotoschool.,2.WhatarrangementsdoesthegovernmenthavetomaketoprovideeducationforchildreninChina?Discusstheproblemsordifficultiesitmayface?A:Ithinkthegovernmentshouldpassalawtomaketheparents,sendtheirschool-agechildrentoschool.B:Thegovernmentshouldoffermoneyforeducation,forexampletomakesurethatallthegoodteachersarewellpaid.Thentheteacherswillworkwhole-heartedly.,C:Thegovernmentshouldgetridoftheexamsinordertoletthechildrenlearnmorethantheyareexamined.,Mainidea,Thepassagemakesitclearthat“Educationforall”isessentialforthedevelopmentofacountry.Theparagraphsmostlydealwithmeasuresthatshouldbetakentoachievethetarget.,Explanation,mitment:n.pledge,undertakinge.g.Hedoesntwanttogetmarriedbecausehedoesntwantanycommitments.2.sceptical:adj.unwillingtobelievesomething,doubtful,e.g.Werescepticaloftheteamschancesofwinning.Imscepticalabouttheirprofessedsympathyforthepoor.3.tendency:n.leaninge.g.Thereisatendencyforunemploymenttorisethisyear.,4.donate:vt.contribute,givetoacharitye.g.Howmuchmoneydidyoudonate?TheyusedtodonategenerouslytotheRedCrosseveryyear.5.attachimportanceto:重视e.g.Sheattachesgreatimportancetoregularexercises.,6.dropout:leaveschool/universitywithoutfinishingonescoursese.g.ShegotascholarshiptoCambridgebutdroppedoutlater.7.ratherthan:insteadof,inpreferencee.g.IthinkIllhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.,8.spreadout:awayfromotherse.g.Thesearchpartyspreadoutoverthemoor.spreadover:遍布在.,覆盖在.,伸延至.spreadoutover:分为(多少时间)付清,Comprehension,1.In_,theChinesegovernmentintroducedalawstatingthatbytheyear_everyChinesechildwouldhave_yearsofcompulsoryeducation.,1986,2000,nine,2.Itisreportedthat_ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.3.WhentheWorldEducationForummetin_,itcalculatedthattherewere_millionchildrennotinschool.,99%,2000,113,4.AttheForum,themembercountriesoftheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)madeacommitmenttoprovide“complete,freeandcompulsoryprimaryeducationforgoodqualityforallchildrenby_”.,2015,5.IntheTurksandCaicosIslands,wheretherearelessthan_people,thenumberofstudentsinsomeschoolissolowthatstudentsofseveraldifferentgradesaretaughtinthesameclassroom.,20,000,6.InnorthandcentralAustraliathepopulationissospreadoutthatchildreninsomeruralsettlementscanbeasfaras_kmawayfromthenearestschool.7._studentsinUnitedStateslivesinthecountryside,andprovidingthemwithafullcurriculumisdifficult.,1,000,Oneinthree,8.Chinahasalsoadopteddistancelearningmethodssuchastelevisionlessonsandin_,theMinistryofEducationintroducedcomputerizedteachingnetworksincentralandwesternChina.,1999,9.Now,whenaChinesecouplehas_,theycanbeconfidentthattheirchildwillbeabletoattendschool.10.ThismountainschoolinLesotho,Africahas_students.,ababy,120,11.TheAliceSpringsSchooloftheAirinAustraliahas_childrenwholiveinanareaofover_squarekilometers.12.Thereis_teacher,_classroom,nodoors,windows,desksorchairs.,onemillion,one,one,140,Australia,China,theUSA,TheTurksandCaicosIslands,partsoftheremotecentralandwesternregionsinChina,Lesotho,China,thedevelopingcountries,China,thedevelopingcountries,Whatarethewritingtechniquesofthispassage?1)Numbersanddatesareusedtomakethepointofviewmoreacceptable.2)Inordertoletmorepeopletaketheadvice,examplesareprovided,youmayfindtheminParagraphD.,Ex.2onP104,Thereare113millionchildrennotinschooltoday.WhentheWorldEducationForummetin2000,itcalculatedthattherewere113millionchildrennotinschool.,2.Childrenwholiveonfarmsdonotlikeattendschool.Inareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantrole,peopledonotattachimportancetoeducation,andparentsarescepticalofanythingthattakeschildrenawayfromtheirworkonfarm.,3.Classsizearebiggerincityschoolsthaninruralschools.Classsizevariesindifferentcountriesandregions,dependingonthepopulation.4.By2015everychildintheworldwillreceivenineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.,AttheForum,themembercountriesoftheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)madeacommitmenttoprovide“complete,freeandcompulsoryprimaryeducationofgoodqualityforallchildrenby2015”.,Discussion,1.Arethereanywaysinwhicheducationinyourtowncouldbeimproved?Whichdoyouthinkisthemostimportantaspecttochange?Ithinkthegovernmentofourtownshouldorganizemoreactivitiesto,improvethestudentshealthandabilitiestosolvepracticalproblems.WeshouldmakethebestofInternettostudy.Morelibrariesshouldbebuiltinordertoencouragemorepeopletoreadandwrite.,Contestsandcompetitionsofdoingpracticalactivitiescanbeheldtopromotepeoplesabilities.Thepoorshouldnotbecharged,otherwisetheycannotgotoschool.Giveusmorefreetime,thatis,stopgivinglessonsonSaturdaysorSundays.,Summary,Thepassagemakesitknownthat“Educationforall”isessentialforthedevelopmentofacountry.Theparagraphsmostlydealwithmeasuresthatshouldbetakentoachievethetarget,suchascreatingapositive,attitudetoruralareas,havingmixed-gradeclasses,distancelearningandsoon.Theauthorofthepassageshowsusourcountrysachievements,inspiringusstudentstotreasurethenineyearsofcompulsoryeducationandmakethe,thebest(use)ofit.Stude
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