2016届广州市各名校初三期中考试试题精选汇编.doc

2016届广州市各名校初三期中考试试题精选汇编-英语试题(2015-12-01 11:25:56)转载标签：名校初三期中考试试题初三英语精选汇编2016届广州市2016年广州中考英语广州中考模拟英语分类：广州各区中考模拟试题2016届广州市各名校初三期中考试试题精选汇编-英语试题1、语法选择知识点 A 动词形式【题 1】(二中)（难度）After seven years, when the Giant came back this winter, he saw the children _1_ in his garden.1. A. played B. to play C. playing D. was playing答案：C点评：此题考查了非谓语的语法点,非谓语一般是中考中的难点。句子中的主语是 he，真正的谓语是 saw，而跟在 saw 后的要学生选择的空格是在句子中充当非谓语的成分。非谓语是没有人称和时态的变化的，所以 D 选项可以排除。而 see 后搭配的非谓语形式是动词原形或现在分词，也就是 see sb. do （表示看见动作发生的全过程） / see sb. doing（表示看见动作正在进行）。同样的搭配还有：hear sb. do/hear sb. doing【拓展 1】(育实)（难度）My family and I often visited the hospital _2_ her and came to know the wonderful hospital staff （工作人员）as our extended family.2. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw答案：B【拓展 2】(中大附)（难度）Health _16_ predict that in many countries people will get taller.16. A. watch B. watches C. watchers D. watching答案：C【拓展 3】(省实)（难度）Including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying_12_.12. A. happen B. is happened C. happens D. is taken place答案：C 知识点 B other 家族【题 1】(省实)（难度）I want to give some suggestions to James and _2_ teenagers in this situation.2. A. the other B. other C. another D. others答案：B点评：other 家族几乎是每所学校的单元测试或者考试中最喜欢出的考点，不过同学们还是会经常混淆。一般我们做题可以先看空格的后面，是否有名词，因为others 是代指其他的人或事物，已经把后面的名词包括在内，所以一般 others 后是不会在出现名词；而此题的空格后是teenagers（名词），所以 D 选项可以排除；然后就要看该名词是单数还是复数，一般 other，意思是“其他的”，其他的东西一般不止一个，所以后面跟的是复数名词；the other/another后跟的是单数名词。因为此题中 teenagers 是复数，所以选择 B 选项。 而 the other 和another 的区分，可以理解为 the other 中的 the 是定冠词，指特定的意思，所以不是你，就是我，所描述的事物总数就只有两个；而 another 中的 an 是不定冠词，不确定是指哪一个，所以它描述得到事物总数就是三个以上。这时我们就需要结合上下文，看空格后面的单数名词在文中是仅仅只有两个，还是三个以上。【拓展 1】(二中)（难度）_13_ children saw that the giant was no longer wicked and came back.13. A. The other B. The others C. Other D. Others答案：C【拓展 2】(育实)（难度）Every time in my life while _7_ are beginning to slow down.7. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others答案：C知识点 C 连词【题 1】(育实)（难度）After my graduation I chose to work in the same hospital as my grandmother. _5_ I had to face so much blood and so many wounds, I never felt sorry about my decision.5. A. Because B. Although C. While D. And答案：B点评：连词充当连接两个句子的作用（通常起引导原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等从句的作用），在语法选择中经常会遇到。而就在九年级上册的第 5 单元中的重点语法，就是以 Although/Though 引导的让步状语从句。遇到考查连词的题时，我们不能只看空格句子本身，一定要联系前后句子，看懂原文所要表达的意思， 正确判断前后句的关系： 一般前后构成因果关系的我们会选择 because（后加原因）/so（后加结果）；表转折的选择 but/while（然而），并列关系的是 and；而此题的意思是“即使我遇到了如此多的鲜血和伤口（强调遇到困难），我也从不会对我的决定感到抱歉”。我们可以推测空格中所要使用的连词中文意思是“即使”、“虽然”、“尽管” ，就是属于让步状语从句中的 Although/Though.【拓展 1】(二中)（难度）Only the little boy did not run _11_ his eyes were full of tears.11. A. although B. because C. so D. but答案：B【拓展 2】(中大附)（难度）Well be able to put computer chips in the human brain to make us smarter and increase our knowledge, _29_ soon computers will become more intelligent than people.29. A. And B. But C. When D. So答案：B2、完形填空知识点 A 介词【题 1】(二中)（难度）The floor _19_ the ground floor is the first floor, which the American would call the second floor.19. A. under B. above C. between D. on答案：D点评：介词的使用是初中英语语法点的基础，也是在英语的写作中，学生使用错误介词，导致常失分的考点。介词可以分为表达时间时的时间介词，表达地点时的地点介词。此题考查的是地点介词的搭配。under 指的是正下方；above 指的是空间上的上方（可以是斜上方）；between指的是两者之间；on 是指在的上面。其余也会考查到的地点介词还有：below 指的是斜下方；in 后跟的是大地点（国/市）；at 后跟的是小地点；among 指的是三者以上的中间。时间介词：at+时刻/noon/night；on+星期/日期/具体的早午晚；in+年/月/季节/世纪/一般的早午晚【拓展 1】(省实)（难度）The person who had gone in _16_ him had been in there for nearly an hour.16. A. beside B. with C. before D. after答案：C知识点 B 名词【题 1】(二中)（难度）The British and American may use different _24_ for many things. For example, the British usually use football, eraser and _25_ while the American prefer to use soccer, rubber and post.24. A. terms B. languages C. tools D. ways25. A. pencil B. information C. message D. mail答案：DD点评：完形填空出现四个不同的名词，需要学生区分好它们的意思，这要求学生要熟记单词；也要理解好原文，选出与句子意思一致的单词。24 题中的 term“学期”，languages“语言”，tools“工具”，ways“方法、方式”，而原文中是指英国人和美国人对于不同的事物会使用不同的表达方式ways，然后通过后一句的具体举例来论证。例如 25 题英国人使用的 mail“邮件”就是美国口中的 post（我们可以从前两个物件进行推理：football（英）soccer（美），eraser（英）rubber（美）【拓展 1】(广雅) （难度）One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for _18_ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you_19_.”18. A service B. knowledge C. advice D. care19. A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret答案：CB知识点 C 形容词【题 1】(省实)（难度）And she looked so _17_ when she went in, not like James. He felt sure that she had already got the job.17. A. cheerful B. challenging C. anxious D. confident答案：D点评：完形填空，要求的是完整地看完文章理解好再去选择。所以就算遇到此空卡住了不会选，不要着急，把后面几句看完也许就可以得到解题的蛛丝马迹。此题 cheerful“令人愉快得到”，challenging“挑战性的”，anxious“焦急的”，confident“自信的”。从后一句 Hefelt sure that she had already got the job.他确信她已经得到那份工作了，我们可以推出，她看起来是自信的confident。形容词的作用是深刻文章中人物或者事物的特征，是为了突显文章所表达的情感和中心思想， 多以我们在选择正确的形容词时， 不但要理解好每个选项的单词本身所具有的意思，更要站在作者的角度，思考哪个词才是复合作者的“口味”。【拓展 1】(中大附)（难度）Burlington isnt much more than a _37_ village. Its streets were never built for heavy traffic.37. A. pretty B. quite C. large D. modern答案：C知识点 D 动词【题 1】(省实)（难度）He had imagined himself _20_ brilliantly at the interview.20. A. explaining B. observing C. performing D. writing答案：C点评：动词常出现的是四个意思差不多，或者是容易记混淆意思的四个长难单词。所以学生可以通过平时自己多积累意思相近的单词或者是形近的动词，以及它们的搭配在笔记本上，记为相近动词的辨析（可以从七年级-九年级书本的词汇表中自己总结），便于考前的复习。此题中 explain“解释”，其名词形式也是常考点 explanation； observe“观察”； perform“表演，表现”；write“书写”，原句是指他想象自己能在面试中出色地怎样，我们应该选择的是出色地表现，所以选择 D。【拓展 1】(育实)（难度）But Jack _19_ his head and said, “No, thank you.”19. A. shook B. nodded C. relaxed D. hit答案：A【拓展 2】(广雅) （难度）He thought it was poverty that _17_ his unhappy life.17. A. led to B. connected C. made up D. set up答案：A【拓展 3】(广铁一中) （难度）Dad! Holly has _18_ your car!18. A. burned B. damaged C. ruined D. destroyed答案：D【推荐书籍】中考英语完形填空、沸腾英语完形填空与阅读理解分层突破3、阅读理解【题 1】(二中)（难度）Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school,and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics.When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-rayequipments to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work in many hospitals in France.Her services were awarded by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924,FredericJoliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell inlove and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre fiveyears later.Like her mother, Irene could make a good balance between family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.41. Why was Irene Curie awarded by the French government?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she help to save the injured soldiers.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.42. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?A. At the Curie Institute.B. At the University of Paris.C. At a French hospital.D. At the College of Sevigne.43. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.44. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?A. Irene used X-ray to help saved a lot of injured soldiers.B. Irene could make a good balance between family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.D. Irene got sick because of her work with radioactivity.答案：BAAA点评：综合查看本次期中考试，多数名校都选择考查细节题多。而一般细节题也是中考阅读理解中占比最多的，有 60%-70%是考查细节和事实的，在 A, B 篇里占大多数，C, D 篇里也会出现。它一般是针对短文中某一个特定的细节，也可能是若干个细节或短文中的主要的事实进行命题。事实细节常考的位置：1. 列举处常考列举处指的是 First,., Second, ., Third,., 等并列关系词出现的部分。要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。列举方式有时不用数字排序，而是采取句式排比的方式进行。2. 举例与打比方的地方常考为了使自己的观点更具有说服力，更加明确，作者常以具体的例子来佐证。这些例子或比喻常会成为考点，因此考生应对那些引出这些例子或比喻的标志词加以注意。这类词很多，常见的有 as, such as, for example, for instance, a case, in point 等。3.（指示）代词出现处常考这类考题，常用来考查考生是否真正理解上下文之间的句意关系和意义。4. 引用人物论断处常考作者为强力表达自己观点或使论点更有依据， 常会引用某些权威人士的论断或采纳其重要发现等。命题者常在此处做文章。5. 特殊标点符号后的内容常考由于特殊标点符号后的内容常是对前面内容的进一步解释和说明， 因此命题者常对标点符号后的内容进行提问。具体说，特殊标点符号包括：破折号（表解释）、括号（表解释）、冒号（表解释）、引号（表引用）。答题技巧：1. 从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读以及阅查的技巧在文章中迅速的寻找这一细节，找到 后把这一部分阅读一遍，仔细比较所给的选项与文中细节，在准确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳的答案。2. 把握文章主题与细节以及不同的细节之间的关系。3. 确定答案后回归原文，把所选的答案带回原文中，从而验证答案。做题口诀：读、划、定、比读读题干，了解任务划画出题干的关键词，明确任务定根据画出的关键词回到文章中定位比比较文章和选项中的哪个说法一致做题忌讳：脱离文章，单凭印象细节题干扰项特点：1是原文信息，但不是题目要求的信息2符合常识，但不是文章内容3与原文内容极其相似，只是在程度上有些变动4部分正确，部分错误【拓展 1】(育实)（难度）As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun.When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you.But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.Lets think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles（粒子） of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesnt move forward. Thats because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball.So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore？When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest(浪峰), keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by,waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.31. _ is really moving forward when you look at the wave.A. Water B. The basketball C. Water and wave energy D. Wave energy32. Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer.(1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.(2) The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.(3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.A. a(2) b(1) c(3) B. a(3) b(1) c(2)C. a(1) b(3) c(2) D. a(3) b(2) c(1)33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Wave energy comes from the water.B. Large waves carry plenty of energy.C. Wave action makes shorelines change all the time.D. The bottom of the wave is easy to slow down.34. The underlined word “it” ( Paragraph 3) refers to “_”.A. particles of water B. the shore C. the wind D. the bottom of the wave35. The main idea of this passage is _.A. what makes particles of water move B. how a basketball moves on the oceanC. how wave energy causes wave action D. why a wave can knock you down答案：DBADC【拓展 2】(省实)（难度）Two Day One NightThis program is an adaptation of South Korean realityshow 2 Days & Night, in which six celebrities(名人) are gathered to travel to a strange place with little money.Channel: Dragon TVTime: 9:15p.m. every Saturday starting from Nov.1Total episode :13Cast: Zhang fengyi, Julian Cheung and Derie WenRunning ManThis program is also an adaptation of South Korean reality show. The program has got a large number of fans in China since it first aired in 2010. Seven Chinese celebrities will join the show, competing again each other in various tasks.Channel: Zhejing TVTotal episode: 15Time : 9 a.m. every Friday starting from Oct. 10Cast: Deng Chao, Wang Baoqiang, Chen He and Angelababy.The Amazing Race in ChinaAn adaptation of long-running US reality show. Eight celebrities, each of whom talent, their own teammate, to race around the world in competition with other team. During mental and physical challenges.They must fight hard to avoid losing and being eliminated( 淘 汰 ).Channel: Shenzhen TVTime: 9:15 p.m. every Friday starting from Oct. 17Total episode: 10Cast: Wallace Chung, Ekin Cheng and Li XiaopengShes My FamilyUnlike the other shows, which focus on outdoors, travel and competition, this show deals with family life. Four actresses are sent to ordinary households in Yunnan where they live as the familys daughters-in-law. The highlight of the show is how these celebrities complete house and farm work, and how they get along with their new families.Channel: Jiangsu TvTime: 10 p.m. every Friday starting from Oct,10Total episode: 12Cast: Cecilla Cheung, Huang Shengyi, Choo Ja-hyun and Li Jinming.41. We can see Shes My Family on _?A. Dragon TV B. Zhejiang TVC. Shenzhen TV D. Jiangsu TV42. If you are a fan of Deng Chao, you will see the program on _ at the earliest.A. October 10 B. November 10C. October 17 D. November 143. _ are the adaptations of South Korean reality show?A. Running Man and Shes My FamilyB. Two Day One Night and Running ManC. The Amazing Race in China and Running ManD. Two Day One Night and The Amazing Race in China.44. How many programs can you see on every Friday from Oct. 17?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four45. Which of following is NOT true according to the information above?A. Total episode of Tow Day One Night is thirteen.B. Seven Chinese celebrities will join Running Man.C. The celebrities can choose their own teammate in The Amazing Race in China.D. Shes My Family focus on outdoors travel and competition.答案：DABCC4、阅读填空【题 1】(二中)（难度）Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability,money and time, _46_Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungryand there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials ready _47_ Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _48_ it takesaround the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effortfor a future meal. _49_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worthyour time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _50_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.E. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.答案：BDEAC点评：阅读填空作文 2016 年英语中考的新题型，而在今年的期中考试中，阅读填空的体裁也是很多样化的，不过大多数名校都集中在科普类说明文中出题。因为阅读填空就是把对应的句子填入到文中缺失的部分，句子不是乱选的，都是要根据前后的逻辑关系去选择答案，所有要求所选的文章要层次分明，一般是总分，或者总分总的结构。 我们做题时可以根据文章的这些特点， 先留意所给的选项每个句子是充当什么角色，是起总领文章，总领段落，还是只是一个分说的解释点，抑或是结尾的总结。然后再在选项旁边标明，再带着它去看文章，这样的思路就会清晰很多了。【拓展 1】(育实)（难度）“Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”Most adults who are learning a second language would not agree with this. For them, learning is a very difficult task. They need much time to study and practice, and even sometimes they dont get good results. _46_Language teachers often offer advice to language learners:“Read as much as you can”“ Practice speaking the language every day”But what does a successful language learner do?_47_Successful language learners are learners with purpose. The successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. _48_They will try any way to communicate._49_They are energetic in language learning because they know clearly why they learn a language.Successful language learners work hard in language practice._50_Are you successful in language learning? If it is less successful, you should do well to try the above ways.A. They are interested in language learning.B. But learning a language is easier for children.C. Successful language learners are learners with aims.D. They try every chance to listen more, speak more, read more and write more.E. Research shows that success